赤潮藻电致化学发光分子探针检测系统的构建

为建立一种赤潮藻电致化学发光分子探针检测新技术(electrochemiluminescence-molecular probe,ECL-MP),本课题组根据电致化学发光(electrochemiluminescence,ECL)检测微量物质的原理及相关文献,自行构建了一台ECL检测装置,并对其工作性能及最适工作条件进行反复测试.结果表明,该装置能够正常工作,在电压1.0 V,电流1.0 mA,TPrA浓度1.5 mol.L-1及磷酸盐缓冲液pH 7.4的条件下对Ru(bpy)3Cl2.6H2O达到最优检测,检测限为10-11mol.L-1,线性分析范围10-9～10-5mol.L-1,可检测的物质的量范围0.4 pmol～4 nmol,跨越5个数量级.该装置灵敏度高,工作稳定,为建立赤潮藻ECL-MP技术打下了坚实的基础.     

Detection of Phaeocystis globosa using sandwich hybridization integrated with nuclease protection assay (NPA-SH)

Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel is one of the common harmful algae species in coastal waters of the southeastern China. In this study, sandwich hybridization integrated with nuclease protection assay (NPA-SH) was used to qualitatively and quantitatively detect P. globosa. Results showed that this method had good applicability and validity in analyzing the samples from laboratory cultures and from fields. The linear regression equation for P. globosa was obtained, and the lowest detection number of cells was 1.8×104 cells. Statistics showed that there was no distinct difference between the results of detecting the microalgae by NPA-SH and traditional microscopy. This technique has good reliability, accuracy, and can give a remarkably high sample processing rate. Sandwich hybridization integrated with nuclease protection assay will provide an efficient alternative to microscopic method for monitoring and investigating the bloom of P. globosa.     

Detection of Phaeocystis globosa using sandwich hybridization integrated with nuclease protection assay (NPA-SH)

Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel is one of the common harmful algae species in coastal waters of the southeastern China. In this study, sandwich hybridization integrated with nuclease protection assay (NPA-SH) was used to qualitatively and quantitatively detect P. globosa. Results showed that this method had good applicability and validity in analyzing the samples from laboratory cultures and from fields. The linear regression equation for P. globosa was obtained, and the lowest detection number of cells was 1.8 × 10⁴ cells. Statistics showed that there was no distinct difference between the results of detecting the microalgae by NPA-SH and traditional microscopy. This technique has good reliability, accuracy, and can give a remarkably high sample processing rate. Sandwich hybridization integrated with nuclease protection assay will provide an efficient alternative to microscopic method for monitoring and investigating the bloom of P. globosa.     

γ辐照和H2O2联合作用下五氯酚(PCP)的降解

研究了水溶液中的五氯酚(PCP)在γ辐照和过氧化氢(H2O2)联合作用下的降解.PCP的初始浓度为27.7 mg·L-1,外加H2O2的初始浓度为0、50和100 mg·L-1.结果表明,PCP在不同条件下的辐照降解符合准一级动力学方程.当外加H2O2的初始浓度在0～100 mg·L-1时,PCP的去除率、矿化率和脱氯...