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试验结果表明,在试验海藻糖浓度范围内(5%-25%),15%的浓度有利于盐生杜氏藻的生长和分裂,最大细胞密度为4.50× 105 cell/mL,对照组(CK)仅为3.53×1O5 cell/mL.海藻糖浓度为15%时,β-胡萝卜素含量最高,为78.3 mg/g,对照组仅为56.70mg/g;海藻糖浓度为10%时,叶绿素a的含量最高,为24.19mg/g.海藻糖可降低铜胁迫对盐生杜氏藻生长的影响. 相似文献
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探讨气态氨染毒对吊兰生长的毒性作用,将生长状况相似的吊兰置于氨浓度为0.1mg/m^3、0.2mg/m^3、0.3mg/m^3、0.4mg/m^3的密闭容器中,以空气作为对照,测定叶片的叶绿素含量变化、叶绿素a/b比值变化、丙二醛含量变化、可溶性糖含量变化、脯氨酸含量变化以及叶片对有毒气体的形态学反应。结果表明,经处理的吊兰叶片外观损伤明显,叶绿素含量随气体浓度的增加而减小,叶绿素a/b比值减小,丙二醛和可溶性糖含量随气体浓度的升高而升高,脯氨酸含量随着气体浓度的增加而积累,气态氨对吊兰的毒理学影响明显。 相似文献
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刚毛藻对Cu、Fe、Zn的耐受与污染控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究刚毛藻对Cu、Fe、Zn的耐受情况。实验设计了3种重金属的浓度,分别为00、.5 mg/L1、.0 mg/L、2.5 mg/L、5.0 mg/L、7.5mg/L1、0 mg/L的培养液,培养期间观察记录刚毛藻的长势,测定藻类生物量及叶绿素a的含量变化,研究藻体对模拟水中3种重金属的去除动态及实际去除效果。结果表明,3种重金属在低浓度(0.5—2.5 mg/L)时藻体长势较好;浓度达到5mg/L时开始出现毒害现象,表现为叶绿素a含量下降趋势;浓度达到7.5mg/L以上时藻体死亡。水体中有效Cu、Fe、Zn浓度较低时,藻体对3种重金属去除效果较好,较高浓度时由于毒害作用使其对3种重金属的去除能力下降。 相似文献
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本文讨论了一种采用酶标仪可同时快速测定水体中叶绿素a(chl a)和叶绿素b(chl b)的荧光光度法。该方法具备高通量(一批测样96个)、简便快速(100ms)、同时检测chl a和chl b的优点。实验范围内chl a和chl b的线性范围分别为0.7~4500μg/L和1.0~4500μg/L,检测限分别为0.04μg/L和0.06μg/L。该方法与传统可见分光光度法比较,其结果无显著性差异,检测限更低,在实际水样检测中得到较好应用。 相似文献
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扎布耶盐湖地处西藏高原腹地西部,冈底斯山北侧。面积为242km~2,日照辐射84万 J/cm~2·a,年均日照率72.1%,太阳照度在145000lux 以上,昼夜温差29℃,湖水含盐量为300~360g/L,年均风速4.1m/s。盐湖生长有丰富的嗜盐藻类,初步鉴定为绿藻门团藻目(Vovocales)中的杜氏藻(Dunaliella sp.)和衣藻(Chlamy-domonas sp.),其体内含有丰富的胡萝卜素、蛋白质、脂肪和其它营养物质。扎布耶盐湖分南北湖。北湖为卤水盐湖,地表卤水面积为97km~2,水深0.01~2m,水面悬浮物少,阳光能 相似文献
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以化感物质为活性成分,通过微胶囊技术制备抑藻剂,已经成为一种具有潜力的生态友好型的蓝藻治理手段。本实验研究亚油酸缓释微粒对于不同生长阶段铜绿微囊藻的抑制作用,并探究其抑藻机理。研究结果表明,缓释抑藻剂对于不同生长阶段的铜绿微囊藻均有较好的抑制效果,其中对数期的铜绿微囊藻抑制率高达96%。抑藻组藻细胞内叶绿素a含量在实验中期几近于0,藻体中氧自由基(O 2-)和丙二醛(MDA)含量及藻液中蛋白质、核酸含量、电导率逐渐升高,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均呈现先升高后急剧下降的变化趋势。结果表明在抑藻过程中亚油酸缓释抑藻剂破坏了藻细胞内的叶绿素a,细胞膜脂质过氧化加剧,抗氧化酶失活,从而对藻细胞膜造成不可逆转的损伤,影响藻细胞的正常生长。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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燃煤二氧化硫控制技术应用概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由燃煤引起的二氧化硫污染已成为大气环境中最主要的污染因子。为解决这个问题,我国结合国外的技术成果,进行了各种脱硫技术的研究。介绍了各种治理技术应用情况,并结合实际经验对其中应注意的问题给予评述。 相似文献