树立“大生态”理念 实施“大生态战略” 确保可持续发展

以可持续发展理论为基础,论述了“大生态”的概念,并据此提出了“大生态战略”, “大生态”之间的辩证关系及“大生态战略”实施的关键环节、 “大生态战略”与“三个代表”思想的内在联系。     

实施可持续发展战略

联合国环境与发展大会通过的《21世纪议程》要求各国制订和实施相应的可持续发展战略、计划和政策,以迎接人类社会面临的共同挑战。本文从人类发展现的演变谈起,阐述了可持续发展的概念、定义及其包含的基本思想,介绍了我国高度重视并积极实施可持续发展战略的概况。     

实施可持续发展战略

传统的发展模式,只考虑了经济发展的数量及速度,而不考虑环境和资源的价值,重数量、轻质量;重外延、轻内涵;重速度、轻效益;重投入、轻产出。存在着发展与资源、环境相互不协调的问题。     

科学发展观与生态环境保护

科学发展观总结了20多年来我国改革开放和现代化建设的成功经验,吸取了世界上其他国家在发展进程中的经验教训,揭示了经济社会发展的客观规律,反映了我们党和政府对发展问题的新认识.树立和落实科学发展观,与生态环境保护有着密切的内在联系.如何把科学发展观落实到生态环境保护中,是一个非常重要而紧迫的问题.     

树立科学发展观促进三江源地区人与自然和谐发展

一、三江源地区在国家生态安全和我省经济社会发展中的重要地位三江源地区地处青海省南部青藏高原腹地,区内地形复杂,地势高耸,山脉绵延,河流、湖泊、沼泽众多,是长江、黄河、澜沧江三大河流的发源地,是亚洲乃至世界上孕育大江大河最集中的地区,被称为“中华水塔”。这里独特的     

树立科学发展观,构建环境教育新模式——黑龙江省全民环境教育工作纪实

黑龙江省开始进行环境教育始于20世纪70年代,经过漫长的渐进努力,公众对环境问题的认识逐步有所提高。但是,与落实科学发展观、建设和谐社会以及建设生态省的要求相比,黑龙江的社会环境意识总体上仍处于较低水平;环境教育基础薄弱,教育形式和教育手段匮乏,环境知识传播渠道不畅     

坚持环境与资源保护的基本国策大力推进可持续发展战略的实施

1　落实基本国策 ,切实抓好环境资源保护。　　环境与资源本为一体化的概念 ,是人类赖以生存及其发展的基本条件和根本保证。因此 ,党中央、国务院历来十分重视环境保护工作 ,把人口、资源、环境这 3件关系经济和社会发展全局的大事 ,确定为必须长期坚持的基本国策。并在全国人代会期间 ,连续 4次召开中央人口资源环境工作座谈会。当今社会 ,工业化、城市化进程加快 ,对自然资源的开发强度加大 ,环境污染、生态破坏的问题日趋严重。以青海省的情况来看 ,环境污染、生态破坏、资源浪费的形势还是十分严峻的。工业结构性污染问题突出 ;城市环…     

可持续发展战略与生态经济学

可持续发展是既要安排好当代人的发展,又要为后代人留下良好的生存与发展条件。可持续发展的基本理论是经济与生态协调发展。生态经济学是研究生态系统与经济系统之间的相互关系及其发展规律的科学,其哲学观点与可持续发展相一致。用生态经济学原理指导的生态农业是可持续发展的。     

树立科学发展观,促进风电产业可持续发展--南澳风电场的发展及环境保护对策研究

本文介绍了南澳风电场的发展概况及其开发对自然生态的影响，提出了南澳风电场项目应采取的环境保护措施。     

对广元市实施可持续发展战略的思考

本文在阐述实施可持续发展战略的重要性、必要性和可持续发展的内涵及树立与之相适应的新发展观的基础上,探讨了广元实施可持续发展战略的对策措施。     

Saint Lucia's experience with formulating a national sustainable development strategy

In response to domestic development challenges and calls from the international community for countries to develop and begin the implementation of national sustainable development strategies by 2005, the Government of Saint Lucia initiated a project named Integrated Planning for Sustainable National Development in 2002. Under this initiative, it was intended to articulate a vision for the country's development and use this as the basis for identifying a set of development imperatives through a process that will superimpose identified national development goals and targets on the international sustainable development agenda to arrive at a national strategy and plan for sustainable development. The plan also called for institutional and structural adjustments to move the country away from current sectoral‐based development planning to an environment of dialogue, cooperation and collaboration among development partners in the articulation of development policies, plans and projects. The initiative did not evolve as planned mainly due to inadequate political and financial support and the inability of key institutions to see the bigger picture this initiative tried to paint for the nation.     

Water and sustainable development

In this paper, it is proposed that water resources should be managed as an integral part of a nation's social and economic development. Water resources managers should broaden their scope of work to include an integrated management approach. Instead of the traditional 'supply oriented approach' in which they act in response to ever-increasing demands for water from different sectors of the economy, water resources management agencies should play a more active role in guiding and stimulating socioeconomic development through more efficient water use. Demand management should be an important tool which should go beyond the improvement of technical efficiencies. Most important is to develop economic and institutional approaches that accept charging for the full costs of the utilization and management of water resources. Implementation of such an approach will require more sectoral integration than is currently the case and will have considerable implications for organizations, staffing, institutional arrangements and corresponding capacity building.     

Communicating conservation and sustainable development

Professor John C. Smyth OBE is Chairman of the Scottish Environmental Education Council which has its administrative base in the Department of Environmental Science at the University of Stirling.     

Environmental management systems and sustainable development

The idea of sustainable development was first brought to widespread attention as a global issue; however, it is increasingly being applied at more local levels down to that of individual companies. This raises the potential danger that sustainable development will come to be predominantly identified with the preservation of the organisation involved. A likely outcome is that management decision-making will tip the balance too far in favour of people-centred interests as against environmental interests. An initial step in preventing this is to make any bias in the balance of interests transparent to management. To do this, a model of sustainability is set up in terms that provide a context for the implementation of a quality based environmental management system such as that specified by the International Standard, ISO 14001. In response to inherent uncertainty, a precautionary approach is adopted. The implications of this model for the structuring of critical environmental management system elements are then discussed and a way to generate an indicator of bias proposed. The content of an audit, which would measure the extent to which an organisation has a management system competent to measure and monitor this bias, is also discussed and proposed as another useful indicator.     

对甘肃省开展创建绿色社区工作的思考

文章结合甘肃省环保部门在兰州市新港城小区开展创建绿色小区试点的基本情况 ,阐述了在全省开展绿色社区创建工作的思路 ,提出了相应的工作对策