Ozonation of refractory chemicals in leachate with hydrogen peroxide

Nearly 97% of organic chemicals in Hong Kong leachate could be effectively removed by the UASB( upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) process followed by the fenton coagulation. The COD of leachate was lowered from an average of 12900 mg/L to 1440 mg/L after the UASB treatment, and was further lowered to 394 mg/L after the fenton coagulation. The remaining refractory residues could be further removed by ozonation with the addition of H2Oz. The ozonation for the supernatant of the fenton coagulation was most effective at pH 7-8, with the addition of 300 mg/L of H202, and 30 min of reaction. The final effluent contained only 85 mg/L of COD and 10 mg/L of BOD5. On the other hand, direct ozonation of UASB effluent lowered the COD to 905 mg/L and BOD5 to 103 mg/L. Ozonation improved the biodegradability of the organic residues, and also converted oart of oruanic-N in the leachate into NH3-N and NO3^- -N.     

电化学氧化与厌氧技术联用处理垃圾渗沥水

采用电化学氧化与上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)结合技术,提出了处理香港垃圾渗沥水的二步法工艺.对含COD和NH₃-N分别为4750mg/L和1310mg/L的垃圾渗沥水,首先进行UASB预处理(消化温度37℃,COD负荷0.78g/(L·d),HRT为6.1d),获得了66%的COD去除率;UASB的出水被引入电化学氧化反应器进行深度处理.在外加Cl 2000mg/L,电流密度为32.3mA/cm²的条件下,经6h的电解间接氧化,COD和NH₃-N的去除率分别达到87%和100%,出水的COD为209mg/L,并且不含NH3-N,此过程的COD电能消耗＜55kW·h/kg.本文讨论了电化学氧化过程中电极反应原理,各实验参数对COD和NH₃-N去除率的影响,以及电能消耗与运行成本评估等.     

Nitrogen removal via nitrite from municipal landfill leachate

A system consisting of a two-stage up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB), an anoxic/aerobic (A/O) reactor and a sequencing batch reactor (SBR), was used to treat landfill leachate. During operation, denitrification and methanogenesis took place simultaneously in the first stage UASB, and the e uent chemical oxygen demand (COD) was further removed in the second stage UASB. Then the denitrification of nitrite and nitrate in the returned sludge by using the residual COD was accomplished in the A/O reactor, and ammonia was removed via nitrite in it. Last but not least, the residual ammonia was removed in SBR as well as nitrite and nitrate which were produced by nitrification. The results over 120 d (60 d for phase I and 60 d for phase II) were as follows: when the total nitrogen (TN) concentration of influent leachate was about 2500 mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration was about 2000 mg/L, the shortcut nitrification with 85%–90% nitrite accumulation was achieved stably in the A/O reactor. The TN and ammonia nitrogen removal e ciencies of the system were 98% and 97%, respectively. The residual ammonia, nitrite and nitrate produced during nitrification in the A/O reactor could be washed out almost completely in SBR. The TN and ammonia nitrogen concentrations of final e uent were about 39 mg/L and 12 mg/L, respectively.     

聚铁混凝-Fenton法-SBR工艺对成熟垃圾场渗滤液深度处理的研究

联合运用聚铁混凝、Fenton方法以及SBR牛物法3种工艺对老龄垃圾场的渗滤液进行深度处理.在综合考虑出水符合垃圾渗滤液国家一级排放标准以及运行成本经济性的前提下,在进水主要污染物COD为640 mg·L-1、色度为500的条件下,推荐了聚铁混凝反应及Fenton反应的最优条件:聚铁加药量为0.45 mL·L-1,[Fe2 ]投加量为0.006 mol,[H2O2]投加量为0.006 mol.L-1,反应时间4 h,Na2CO3投加量约为0.7 g·L～,0.1%PAM投加量为2 mL·L-1,出水COD为68 mg·L-1,BOD为20mg.L-1.同时研究证明,在Fenton方法之前使用聚铁混凝法具有大幅度降低成本、省却pH调节步骤的优点.聚铁混凝反应及Fenton反应总药剂成本低于3.2元/t,实用价值高.Fenton反应后使用SBR生物法处理,其出水水质:COD≤80 mg·L-1.BOD≤8mg.L-1,,NH 4-N≤3 mg.L-1.色度≤5倍,SS≤10 mg·L-1.符合垃圾渗滤液国家一级排放标准.     

一种垃圾渗滤液的处理技术

本文采用厌氧反应器UASB+膜生物反应器MBR+纳滤工艺处理垃圾填埋场废水,设计处理能力为100m3/d,在进水CODs:和BODs分别为10 000 mg/L和5 000 mg/L时,经处理后,出水CODc:和BODs分别为60mg/L和20mg/L,其去除率分别为99.4%和99.6%,且出水稳定,达到了<北京市水...     

高氮渗滤液缺氧/厌氧UASB-SBR工艺低温深度脱氮

在低温条件下,采用缺氧/厌氧UASB-SBR组合工艺处理实际垃圾填埋场渗滤液.结果表明,该工艺可实现有机物和氮的同步、深度去除.在进水COD平均为11950.2mg/L,NH4+-N为982.7mg/L的条件下,出水分别为390.1mg/L和2.9mg/L,去除率分别为96.7%和99.7%.同时,缺氧UASB1反应器的最大COD负荷达到13kg/(m3×d),最大COD去除速率为12.39 kg/(m3×d),具有高效缺氧反硝化和高效厌氧降解有机物反应的双重功效, 在SBR反应器的缺氧段和缺氧UASB,反应器内获得了99%以上的反硝化率.对于冬季水温分别为14.9,14.1,13.5,11.05℃的低温条件下,SBR反应器实现了完全硝化和反硝化,出水TN分别为4.1,5.7,14.1,16.5mg/L,达到了深度脱氮的目的.此外,在上述温度范围内,温度对反硝化速率(rN)的影响大于对硝化速率 (rDN)的影响, rN/rDN比值相对恒定.     

斜板三相分离器UASB-生物接触氧化工艺处理果汁生产废水

采用斜板三相分离器UASB -生物接触氧化串联工艺处理果汁生产废水的工程实践 ,取得了良好的效果。进水CODCr浓度在 5 0 0 0mg L左右 ,稳定运行UASBCODCr容积负荷为 6 5kg m3·d ,HRT为 18h ,CODCr去除率 85 %以上。经后续好氧工艺处理后 ,出水BOD5≤ 60mg L ,CODCr≤ 15 0mg L ,SS≤ 15 0mg L。     

UV-catalytic treatment of spent caustic from ethene plant with hydrogen peroxide and ozone oxidation

The performance of UV/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3 oxidation systems for treating spent caustic from an ethylene plant was investigated, in UV/H2O2 system, with the increase of H202 dosage, removal efficiencies of COD and the ratio of biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) to chemical oxygen demand(COD) of the effluent were increased and a better performance was obtained than the H2O2 system alone. In UV/H2O2 system, removal efficiency of COD reach 68% under the optimum condition, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.52. In UV/O3 system, with the increase of O3 dosage, removal efficiency of COD and BOD/COD ratio were increased, and a better performance was obtained than the O3 system alone. Under the optimum condition, removal efficiency of COD was 54%, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.48. In UV/H2O2/O3 system, COD removal efficiency was found to be 22.0% higher than UV/O3 system.     

Organic matter and concentrated nitrogen removal by shortcut nitrification and denitrification from mature municipal landfill leachate

An UASB＋Anoxic/Oxic （A/O） system was introduced to treat a mature landfill leachate with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and high ammonia concentration. To make the best use of the biodegradable COD in the leaehate, the denitrifieation of NOx^--N in the reeireulation effluent from the elarifier was carried out in the UASB. The results showed that most biodegradable organic matters were removed by the denitrifieation in the UASB. The NH4^＋-N loading rate （ALR） of A/O reactor and operational temperature was 0.28- 0.60 kg NH4^＋-N/（m^3-d） and 17-29℃ during experimental period, respectively. The short-cut nitrification with nitrite accumulation efficiency of 90%-99% was stabilized during the whole experiment. The NH4^＋-N removal efficiency varied between 90% and 100%. When ALR was less than 0.45 kg NH4^＋-N/（m^3.d）, the NH4^＋-N removal efficiency was more than 98%. With the influent NH4^＋-N of 1200-1800 mg/L, the effluent NH4^＋-N was less than 15 mg/L. The shortcut nitrification and denitrifieation can save 40% carbon source, with a highly efficient denitrifieation taking place in the UASB. When the ratio of the feed COD to feed NH4^＋-N was only 2-3, the total inorganic nitrogen （TIN） removal efficiency attained 67%-80%. Besides, the sludge samples from A/O reactor were analyzed using FISH. The FISH analysis revealed that ammonia oxidation bacteria （AOB） accounted for 4% of the total eubaeterial population, whereas nitrite oxidation bacteria （NOB） accounted only for 0.2% of the total eubaeterial population.     

水解──好氧混凝工艺处理啤酒厂废水

本文报道了用上升流厌氧污泥床（水解）和二段生物接触氧化池对啤酒厂废水进行的生化处理中试。当上升流厌氧污泥床进水CODer浓度为2000mg／L，经水解─好氧工艺处理后，第二段生物接触氧化池出水CODcr浓度为220．5mg／L，进一步经混凝沉淀处理后，出水CODcr达80．2mg／L。     

微波催化氧化法预处理垃圾渗滤液的研究

采用微波-活性炭-Fenton催化氧化预处理垃圾渗滤液,研究了不同因素对垃圾渗滤液处理效果的影响.结果表明,COD和氨氮去除率随活性炭用量、微波辐射时间和微波功率增加而增加;随Fe2+用量和H2O2用量增加,COD和氨氮去除率先增加而后下降;随pH值增加,氨氮去除率显著增加,COD去除率变化不明显.在微波功率为300W,pH值为8,活性炭9g/L,Fe2+用量为0.02mol/L,H2O2用量为7mL/L,辐射时间6min条件下,垃圾渗滤液中COD和氨氮去除率分别达到68.22%和78.08%,SS去除率达到78.55%,浑浊度去除率达到99.02%,颜色由黑褐色去除为接近无色,BOD5/COD由0.21提高到0.45;研究比较了不同处理对垃圾渗滤液的处理效果.结果显示,微波催化氧化对垃圾渗滤液中COD和氨氮去除率明显高于其他处理.     

垃圾渗沥液中氨氮的电化学氧化

针对目前国内外垃圾渗沥液处理中存在的问题,采用电化学氧化与上流式厌氧污泥床（UASB）相结合,研究建立了对香港垃圾渗沥液的二步法处理工艺．本文着重探讨了电化学间接氧化去除渗沥液中氨氮的反应机制及主要影响因素,并通过实验找出了最佳的操作条件：入水初始 pH值为9.0;流速为0.01－0.10cm/s;CI加入量2000mg/L;电流密度 32.3mA/cm²．在此条件下,经过 6h电解后,UASB反应器出水中NH_－N和COD的去除率分别达到100％和87％．对该电化学氧化过程的运行成本进行了评估．     

唐山欧联豪门啤酒废水处理站设计

唐山欧联豪门啤酒废水处理站工程规模为 10 0 0 0m3/d。进水CODCr=2 0 0 0mg/L ,BOD5=10 0 0mg/L ,采用UASB反应器 生物接触氧化处理工艺 ,出水CODCr≤ 15 0mg/L ,BOD5≤ 6 0mg/L。     

垃圾渗滤液处理工程实例

利用厌氧UASB+膜生物反应器MBR+纳滤工艺处理垃圾填埋场产生的垃圾渗滤液,介绍了各处理阶段的设计、运行参数和经济技术指标,设计处理规模为100 m3/d。在进水ρ(COD)为10 000 mg/L,ρ(BOD5)为5 000 mg/L,经处理后,出水ρ(COD)达到60 mg/L,ρ(BOD5)约为20 mg/L,去除率分别达到99.4%、99.6%,且出水稳定,达到地方标准DB 11/307-2005《北京市水污染排放标准》中二级排放标准。     

电催化系统-电生物炭接触氧化床处理垃圾渗滤液

 提出了电催化系统(ECS)组合电生物炭接触氧化床(EBACOR)来处理垃圾渗滤液的方法.结果表明,ECS-EBACOR法诸多的影响因素中,对处理效率影响最大的是ECS的电活性催化填料组分.GC/MS分析结果表明,垃圾渗滤液中的64种有毒有机污染物经ECS处理后,大部分已被矿化成CO₂、H₂O或降解为小分子有机物.ECS-EBACOR现场运行试验结果还表明,当垃圾渗滤液废水中的COD和NH₃-N浓度分别在3000～5000mg/L以及1100～1780mg/L范围时,COD和NHs₃-N去除率均可超过90%.     

铁炭微电解-光催化氧化-生化处理有机磷废水

对高有机磷废水采用铁炭微电解-光催化氧化-生化工艺进行处理,经过8个月调试,污水处理系统运行稳定,处理效果好。进水平均ρ(COD)=12 890 mg/L、ρ(BOD5)=3 472 mg/L、ρ(NH3-N)=118 mg/L、ρ(TP)=664 mg/L,出水平均ρ(COD)=96 mg/L、ρ(BOD5)=19 mg/L、ρ(NH3-N)=13 mg/L、ρ(TP)=0.45 mg/L,达到了GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准。     

Fenton试剂氧化法处理印染废水实验研究

通过将Fenton法应用于印染废水的处理,研究pH值、温度、反应时间、Fe2+投加量以及H2O2投加量对Fenton试剂处理印染废水的影响,同时确定Fenton法处理印染废水的最适反应条件。实验结果表明:(1)最适反应条件,即pH值、温度、反应时间、Fe2+投加量、H2O2投加量分别为3,50℃,45 min,70 mg/L,2.5 mL/L,此时COD的去除率最高,为66.60%。(2)pH值为3时,下列因素对COD的去除率影响程度大小依次为H2O2投加量Fe2+投加量反应时间反应温度。     

Pretreatment of apramycin wastewater by catalytic wet air oxidation

IntroductionPharmaceuticalindustrybecomesmoreandmoreimportantallovertheworld .InChina ,therearemorethan30 0plantsmanufacturingantibioticproduction .However,theplantsoftenproducealotofwastewatercontaininghighconcentrated,colortoxicorganiccompounds.Ifthepol…     

回流比对DN-PN-ANAMMOX工艺处理中晚期垃圾渗滤液的影响

为了进一步提升反硝化-部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化（denitrification partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation,DN-PN-ANAMMOX）工艺处理含有高浓度NH₄+-N的中晚期渗滤液的脱氮能力,以当地垃圾填埋场的中晚期渗滤液为试验用水,考察了在不同回流比下该工艺对有机物和氮素的去除以及各功能区微生物群落的变化.结果表明:当回流比由5调至9时,COD_Cr（chemical oxygen demand）的去除率由47%逐渐升至53%,其中前置UASB（Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Bed/Blanket,上流式厌氧污泥床反应器）去除COD_Cr的占比为41%,为后续的PN-ANAMMOX工艺提供了低碳环境.然而在回流比调至9时,由于高回流比的稀释作用使得游离氨（free ammonia,FA）的质量浓度下降〔ρ（FA） < 2 mg/L〕,导致了其无法抑制PN区NO₂--N氧化菌（nitrite oxidizing bacteria,NOB）的活性,部分亚硝化工艺的稳定性下降且NO₂--N积累率降至50%以下,对后续的ANAMMOX区脱氮性能产生不利影响,ANAMMOX区氮去除速率随之降至4.29 kg/（m3·d）.研究显示:采用具有回流的DN-PN-ANAMMOX工艺处理ρ（NH₄+-N）高达1 900 mg/L的中晚期垃圾渗滤液的最佳回流比为8,ANAMMOX区的氮去除速率达到7.41 kg/（m3·d）,出水ρ（TN）（8.83 mg/L）更低;同时,在回流比为8时,Pseudomonas、Nitrosomonas和Candidatus_Kuenenia分别在DN-PN-ANAMMOX工艺的前置UASB、PN区及ANAMMOX区得到最优的富集.      

Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing recalcitrant compounds in a Fenton-coagulation process

The advanced treatment using integrated Fenton＇s reaction and coagulation process was investigated in this study. Before the advancement, the pharmaceutical wastewater containing lincomycin hydrochloride was pretreated by UASB （upflow anaerobic sludge bed） and a SBR （sequencing batch reactor） process. The residual recalcitrant compounds, measured by gas chromatographymass spectrometry （GC-MS）, mainly consisted of alcohols, phenols, and nitrogenous and sulfur compounds. The experimental results indicated that when the Fenton＇s reaction was conducted at pH=3.0, H2O2CODOcr=0.27, H2O2/Fe^2＋=3：1 and 30 min of reaction time, and the coagulation process operated at a sulfate aluminum concentration of 800 mg/L and pH value of 5.0, the color and COD in the wastewater decreased by 94% and 73%, respectively; with a finale COD concentration of 267 mg/L and color level of 40 units, meeting the secondary standard of GB8978-1996 for industrial wastewater.