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Feng Z  Wang J  Feng Z 《环境科学》2002,23(5):126-128
20mg/L三唑酮能显著地抑制离体黄瓜子叶叶绿素a、b、可溶性蛋白质和游离脯氨酸含量及叶绿素a/b的下降,表明三唑酮抑制子叶的衰老。与此同时,三唑酮能不同程度地抑制过氧化物酶(POD)活性升高和H2O2的累积。在黄瓜子叶衰老过程中,叶绿素及蛋白质含量均与POD、H2O2成显著的负相关,表明三唑酮可能通过POD-H2O2酶促系统来抑制叶绿素和可溶性蛋白质的降解。  相似文献   

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采用自底向上策略,利用农业废弃物核桃青果皮制备了磁性碳质固体酸催化剂,并对其进行了BET、XRD、SEM、IR和TGA等表征分析.结果表明,合成的磁性固体酸催化剂结构蓬松,比表面积大,具有良好的热稳定性.催化剂MPCs-0.2-SO3H在生物柴油的合成中具有良好的催化活性.当醇油比为30,催化剂加入量为油酸质量的7%,80℃反应8 h酯化率达到74.2%,比商用Amberlyst-15催化剂的酯化率高近20%,最高含水量可达油酸质量的4%,重复使用3次后仍具有较高的酯化率,不仅实现了废弃物的资源化,而且得到的催化剂磁性易分离,在生物柴油的合成中具有巨大的应用潜能.  相似文献   

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3种海洋赤潮微藻蛋白质和核酸合成动态对芘胁迫的响应   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
应用同位素标志法,研究了赤潮异弯藻、亚历山大藻和中肋骨条藻核酸和蛋白质合成动态对芘的响应变化.结果表明:(1)芘处理对3种藻的96 h半抑制剂量分别为0.071、0.107和0.097 mg/L,3种海洋赤潮微藻对芘的敏感性依次是赤潮异弯藻、中肋骨条藻和亚历山大藻.(2)低浓度的芘处理对3种藻的生长与DNA的合成表现出刺激作用,高浓度则表现出抑制作用.(3)芘处理抑制3种藻的RNA和蛋白质的合成.随着芘浓度的增大,3种海洋赤潮微藻RNA和蛋白质的合成速度下降,其中赤潮异弯藻合成速度的下降幅度明显大中肋骨条藻和亚历山大藻,表明赤潮异弯藻RNA和蛋白质的合成对芘的敏感性高于中肋骨条藻和亚历山大藻.  相似文献   

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A newly designed aluminum hydroxide gel-coated nanoscale zero-valent iron(AHG@NZVI)with enhanced activity and dispersibility of NZVI was successfully synthesized.The AHG@NZVI composite was synthesized via control of the surface AHG content.AHG@NZVI-1,AHG@NZVI-2 and AHG@NZVI-3 were prepared under centrifugal mixing speeds of 1000,2000 and 4000 r/min,respectively.The activity of AHG@NZVI was evaluated by its tetracycline(TC) removal efficiency.The effects of AHG content,pH value,reaction temperatu...  相似文献   

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DNA replication requires monomeric deoxyribonucleotides, which cannot be regarded as primary products of organic syntheses on a primitive earth. However, the present biosynthetic pathway — reductive elimination of the 2′-OH group from ribonucleotides, catalyzed by ribonucleotide reductases and thioredoxins — suggests an early, polyphyletic combination of protein-nucleotide interactions and metal catalysis. That key process had to precede the upcome of RNA-DNA dualism on the way from RNA-protein protocells to true organisms.  相似文献   

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以化学氧化法制备的聚吡咯(PPY)包覆Fe3O4复合材料为磁核,用水热反应法(170℃, pH=7±0.2)在其表面负载了纳米Ti02,制成壳/壳/核结构的磁载二氧化钛光催化剂.并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外分光光度计(FT-IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、Zeta电位仪对催化剂的物相组成、形貌、表面性质、磁学性质以及磁核的表面电位进行了表征分析.以初始浓度为25mg/L的苯酚溶液为模拟污染物, 对其进行光催化降解以考察其催化活性;并以自制的磁回收装置考察其磁回收率.结果表明,所制备的Ti02粒径在4~7nm,具有混晶结构,其中锐钛矿占95.2%,金红石占4.8%;PPY对Ti02在磁核表面的负载具有促进作用,TiO2在PPY/Fe3O4表面负载牢固;催化剂TPF(nTiO2:n PPY:nFe3O4 =30:2.1:1)具有良好的壳/壳/核结构,其磁感应强度为40emu/g,具有超顺磁性;所制备的催化剂光催化降解苯酚符合假一级反应动力学方程,其中纯TiO2、P25、TPF反应速率常数K值分别为0.0279、0.0264、0.0252,TPF循环使用5次后K值为0.020,催化活性略有降低,循环使用平均回收率可达到90.35%. 该法制备的磁载Ti02光催化剂具有优良的催化活性和磁回收性能,具有良好的应用前景.  相似文献   

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The current research study focuses to formulate the biosynthesized silver nanoparticles for the first time from silver acetate using methanolic root extracts of Diospyros sylvatica, a member of family Ebenaceae. TEM analysis revealed the average diameter of Ag NPs around 8 nm which is in good agreement with the average crystallite size (10 nm) calculated from X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. Further the study has been extended to the antimicrobial activity against test pathogenic Gram (+) ve, Gram (−) ve bacterial and fungal strains. The bioinspired Ag-NP showed promising activity against all the tested bacterial strains and the activity was enhanced with increased dosage levels.  相似文献   

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Various manganese oxides(MnOx) prepared via citric acid solution combustion synthesis were applied for catalytic oxidation of benzene. The results showed the ratios of citric acid/manganese nitrate in synthesizing process positively affected the physicochemical properties of MnOx, e.g., BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface area, porous structure, reducibility and so on, which were in close relationship with their catalytic performance. Of all the catalysts, the sample prepar...  相似文献   

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On the synthesis of heme   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
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