石墨相氮化碳的制备及光催化降解罗丹明B

研究了不同前驱体组合对制备光催化剂的影响,通过X-射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析、氮气吸附-脱附等温曲线、光学性质分析和紫外-可见漫反射等方法,对光催化剂性质进行表征。结果表明:以质量比为1∶1的C2H4N4/CON2H4组合前驱体制备的光催化剂表现出结晶度好、光生载流子分离效率高、催化剂性能稳定等特点;C2H4N4/CON2H4组合前驱体制备的g-C3N4光催化反应180 min后对RhB的去除率最高;通过添加异丙醇、苯醌和EDTA对光催化过程中产生的活性物质进行分析发现,超氧自由基和空穴是降解RhB的主要活性物质。     

Hydrothermal synthesis of meso/macroporous BiVO4 hierarchical particles and their photocatalytic degradation properties under visible light irradiation

An ordered hierarchical meso/macroporous monoclinic bismuth vanadate (BiVO₄) particle was fabricated for the first time by a simple two-step melamine template hydrothermal method followed by calcination. The physiochemical parameters of as-prepared porous materials were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman, Barrett–Emmett–Teller, and UV–vis techniques. The nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurement and pore size distribution curve suggest that meso/macropores exist in these hierarchical microarchitectures. Further, it is found that melamine plays a significant role in the formation of porous BiVO₄ particles, and when a known amount of melamine was added, the surface area and pore size of such porous BiVO₄ particles were increased. The photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared hierarchical BiVO₄ samples were measured for the photodegradation of Congo red aqueous dye solution under visible light irradiation. Surprisingly, the porous BiVO₄ particles showed outstanding photocatalytic activities than polycrystalline BiVO₄ sample. The possible enhancement of such catalytic performance has also been further discussed.     

CQDs/g-C3N4的制备及其光催化降解四环素性能

以三聚氰胺为原料,通过煅烧制得石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4),以柠檬酸和尿素作为碳量子点(CQDs)的碳源,采用水热法制备出CQDs/g-C3N4复合光催化材料.通过FESEM、FETEM、XRD、XPS、UV-vis对材料的形貌结构进行了表征,研究了其在可见光下降解盐酸四环素性能和机制.结果表明,CQDs的负载增强了材...     

可见光活性纳米TiO2光催化涂料的抗菌性能研究

基于过渡金属离子掺杂技术,制备了在室内光辐照条件下具有良好光催化抗菌性能的可见光响应型铁掺杂TiO2光催化涂料.研究结果表明,在可见光活性光催化涂料中添加1%的纳米TiO2时,抗菌效果最好,光照24 h后对大肠杆菌、白色念珠球菌、黑曲霉的杀菌率分别达到99.9%、97.2%、82%.采用致孔剂聚乙二醇6 000对光催化...     

BiPO4稀土掺杂改性及其可见光光催化性能

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O、NH4H2PO4和稀土氧化物为原料,在乙二醇介质中采用溶剂热法制备了不同稀土元素(Ln=Sm、Pr、Tb)掺杂的BiPO4光催化剂(记为BiPO4-Ln,包含BiPO4-Sm、BiPO4-Pr和BiPO4-Tb)。通过X-射线衍射法(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对制备的催化剂进行了表征。以染料罗丹明B(rhodamine B, RhB)及小分子水杨酸(salicylic acid, SA)为目标化合物,研究了在可见光激发下(λ≥420 nm) BiPO4-Ln对目标污染物的光催化降解特性,结果表明,BiPO4-Ln相较纯BiPO4,其光吸收范围从紫外光扩大到可见光区域,在3种BiPO4-Ln催化剂中,BiPO4-Sm对RhB的吸附能力最强且其光催化活性较强,通过测定其在可见光下降解RhB过程中产生的活性物种,发现BiPO4-Ln在氧化降解RhB的过程中主要涉及到·OH及O-2·的氧化机理。     

Heterogeneous irradiation system: enhanced degradation of methylene blue by electron beam irradiation combined with graphite carbon nitride/carbon nanodots

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the present work, the degradation of methylene blue (MB) was investigated by electron beam irradiation combined with graphite carbon nitride/carbon...     

Efficient photocatalytic degradation of aniline blue under solar irradiation by ternary cobalt ferrite/graphitic carbon nitride/bentonite nanocomposite

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The current research describes the synthesis, characterization and application of CoFe2O4/g-C3N4/bentonite as a novel nanocomposite for the efficient...     

以PEG为模板剂制备Bi2O2CO3及其可见光光催化性能

以聚乙二醇-6000（PEG-6000）为模板剂水热法制备碳酸氧铋（p-Bi2O2CO3）粉末,采用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和紫外可见漫反射（DRS）对粉末进行了初步表征。在可见光（λ≥420nm）照射下,以罗丹明B（RbB）和水杨酸（SA）光催化降解实验为探针反应,实验结果表明,p-Bi2O2CO3具有较高的光催化活性,对RhB和SA有较好的降解效果。通过紫外-可见光谱（uV-Vis）、红外光谱（IR）和测定总有机碳（TOC）含量,光催化反应35h后RhB的矿化率为77％,同时对SA的降解率达到43％。同时,采用N,N-二乙基对苯二胺（DPD）分光光度法和对苯二甲酸荧光光度法分别测定了降解过程中H2O2和羟基自由基（·OH）的变化,表明p-Bi2O2CO3／Vis光催化降解机理涉及到·OH历程。     

Morphological effect of BiVO4 catalysts on degradation of aqueous paracetamol under visible light irradiation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Morphological effect of bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) on visible light-driven catalytic degradation of aqueous paracetamol was carefully investigated using...     

Photocatalytic soot degradation under UV and visible light

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Particulate matter is one of the most persistent global air pollutants that is causing health problems, climate disturbance and building...     

制备ZnO/CdS/Au异质结用于可见光催化降解低浓度甲醛

采用水热法和化学浴沉积法制备了ZnO/CdS/Au异质结光催化剂,用于可见光下室温去除低浓度甲醛。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、UV、PL、PEC、EIS等手段对ZnO/CdS/Au异质结光催化剂的光学性能、光电性能进行表征。结果表明,Au负载的ZnO/CdS纳米棒组成的微米花状结构中,异质结和金属等离子体效应能拓宽光谱吸收范围,抑制半导体缺陷发光,促进光吸收以及光生电子空穴的分离和迁移;所制备的ZnO/CdS/Au异质结光催化剂对甲醛的去除具有优异性能,室温下2 h即可将反应舱内低质量浓度甲醛(1.25 mg·m⁻³)降至0.025 mg·m⁻³以下,且经过8次重复使用后催化剂活性没有明显下降。此外,影响甲醛去除的因素,如催化剂种类、光照波长、甲醛初始质量浓度、相对湿度也进行了研究和探讨。该研究结果对低浓度甲醛的室温去除具有理论指导意义。     

铜掺杂钒酸铋光催化降解橙黄II废水及其机理

针对大多数半导体可见光催化剂光生载流子容易复合、光催化活性受限制的问题,制备了Cu元素掺杂BiVO₄可见光催化剂,对BiVO₄结构进行修饰以提高其光催化活性。通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)对其进行了表征,对Cu掺杂BiVO₄光催化剂的光催化活性和稳定性进行了检测。结果表明,制备的样品纯度较高,Cu掺杂后并未改变BiVO₄的晶体结构,部分Bi³⁺离子被Cu²⁺取代,从而提高了BiVO₄的可见光催化活性。Cu掺杂BiVO₄催化剂能够在可见LED光照射下,活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)进行光催化降解染料橙黄Ⅱ。当催化剂投加量为0.5 g·L⁻¹、过一硫酸盐投加量为0.6 mmol·L⁻¹,反应60 min后,Cu掺杂BiVO₄催化剂对橙黄Ⅱ的降解率最高。经过Cu掺杂后,光生电子和空穴的分离效率有所提高,增强了BiVO₄的光催化活性。Cu-BiVO₄光催化剂经5次重复使用后,对橙黄Ⅱ的降解效率仍然可以达到78.3%以上,其展现出优异的催化稳定性。     

BiOBr/RGO/硅藻土复合催化剂的制备及其在可见光条件下催化降解甲醛气体

使用溶剂热法成功地制备了由BiOBr、还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)和硅藻土组成的三元复合光催化剂,应用XRD、SEM、XPS 、UV–Vis、BET和ESR等方法对催化剂进行了表征,并研究了其在可见下光催化降解甲醛气体的性能和催化机理。结果表明,硅藻土和BiOBr的质量比为1.5时,所制得的复合光催化剂对甲醛气体的光催化降解效率最高,3 h可达89.6%,其应用的最适宜空气相对湿度为45%。经过4个循环的重复使用后,复合光催化剂的催化性能衰减很小。复合光催化剂降解甲醛气体的主要活性物种为羟基自由基和光生空穴,其高催化性能主要得益于硅藻土吸附富集了低浓度甲醛气体以及RGO增加了光生载流子的分离效率。本研究结果可为开发可见下光催化降解甲醛气体工艺开发提供参考。     

Multifunctional graphene-based nanocomposites for simultaneous enhanced photocatalytic degradation and photothermal antibacterial activity by visible light

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A new strategy for the wastewater treatment was proposed by combining polyvinylpyrrolidone-functionalized silver nanoparticles with reduced graphene...     

可见光/H2 O2/海藻酸铁非均相催化降解吖啶橙的研究

由海藻酸钠和氯化铁反应制备了海藻酸铁凝胶小球催化剂,考察了该催化剂的吸附和可见光下催化降解吖啶橙的性能.结果表明催化剂的吸附能力随pH升高而提高,且催化剂用量为40个凝胶小球时,可见光下吖啶橙能够在较宽pH值范围内脱色,脱色速率随H2O2的用量增加而增加,该反应符合Arrhenius规律,其表观活化能为49.6 kJ/mol.自由基清除剂的加入不会降低脱色速率,表明催化反应不是羟基自由基的机理,而与高活性的类{ Fe（Ⅳ）=O}高价铁中间产物有关.     

可见光/H2 O2/海藻酸铁非均相催化降解吖啶橙的研究

由海藻酸钠和氯化铁反应制备了海藻酸铁凝胶小球催化剂,考察了该催化剂的吸附和可见光下催化降解吖啶橙的性能.结果表明催化剂的吸附能力随pH升高而提高,且催化剂用量为40个凝胶小球时,可见光下吖啶橙能够在较宽pH值范围内脱色,脱色速率随H2O2的用量增加而增加,该反应符合Arrhenius规律,其表观活化能为49.6 kJ/mol.自由基清除剂的加入不会降低脱色速率,表明催化反应不是羟基自由基的机理,而与高活性的类{ Fe(Ⅳ)=O}高价铁中间产物有关.     

Photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen in modified TiO2 under visible irradiation

This study investigated the photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen (ACT) in synthetic titanium dioxide (TiO₂) solution under a visible light (λ >440 nm). The TiO₂ photocatalyst used in this study was synthesized via sol–gel method and doped with potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO₄)₂) and sodium aluminate (NaAlO₂). The influence of some parameters on the degradation of acetaminophen was examined, such as initial pH, photocatalyst dosage, and initial ACT concentration. The optimal operational conditions were also determined. Results showed that synthetic TiO₂ catalysts presented mainly as anatase phase and no rutile phase was observed. The results of photocatalytic degradation showed that LED alone degraded negligible amount of ACT but with the presence of TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂, 95 % removal of 0.10-mM acetaminophen in 540-min irradiation time was achieved. The synthetic TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ presented better photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen than commercially available Degussa P-25. The weak crystallinity of synthesized TiO₂/NaAlO₂ photocatalyst showed low photocatalytic degradation than TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂. The optimal operational conditions were obtained in pH 6.9 with a dose of 1.0 g/L TiO₂/KAl(SO₄)₂ at 30 °C. Kinetic study illustrated that photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen fits well in the pseudo-first order model. Competitive reactions from intermediates affected the degradation rate of ACT, and were more obvious as the initial ACT concentration increased.     

Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Cu2O for visible light-driven dye degradation by carbon quantum dots

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cuprous oxide (Cu2O), a p-type semiconductor material, plays an important role in photocatalysis, which has narrower band gap (~2.1 eV), abundant...     

可见光响应型CuO/BiVO4的光催化活性研究

采用浸渍法制备了CuO/BiVO4光催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重/差示扫描量热(TG/DSC)和傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)对其进行了表征,并在可见光照射下考察了其光催化氧化亚甲基蓝(MB)的动力学特性。结果表明,Cu的掺杂并未改变BiVO4的晶型结构;Cu(NO3)2/BiVO4在热处理(30～300℃)过程中,NO3-已经完全分解,Cu最终以CuO的形式存在于CuO/BiVO4光催化剂体系中;掺杂不同量Cu的CuO/BiVO4中的Cu2+/Bi+(摩尔比)实测值与理论值相近,该系列光催化剂的合成过程具有较高的可信度;在可见光照射下,CuO/BiVO4光催化降解MB反应符合表观一级反应动力学特征;当Cu2+/Bi+为0.050时,反应动力学速率常数(k)达到最高值(0.4334h-1),此时的k比单体BiVO4作用下的提高了1.04倍;由于异质结的存在,CuO/BiVO4与单体BiVO4相比,电子和空穴的利用率大大增加,使得CuO/BiVO4的光催化活性较单体BiVO4有了大幅度提高。