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1.
Vehicular and pedestrian traffic decreased top and root production, percent cover, and diversity of vegetation, and modified species composition on beach and foredune areas of Padre Island National Seashore and Nueces County Park. Degradation of vegetal cover was directly related to the type and intensity of traffic; species in heavily trafficked areas represented earlier successional stages than those in comparable undisturbed areas. 相似文献
2.
A simulation model was developed to describe linkages among fish food web, nutrient cycling, and contaminant processes in
the southern basin of Lake Michigan. The model was used to examine possible effects of management actions and an exotic zooplankter
(Bythotrephes) on Lake Michigan food web and contaminant dynamics. The model predicts that contaminant concentrations in salmonines will
decrease by nearly 20% ifBythotrephes successfully establishes itself in the lake. The model suggests that this decrease will result from lowered transfer efficiencies
within the food web and increased flux of contaminants to the hypolimnion. The model also indicates that phosphorus management
will have little effect on contaminant concentrations in salmonines. The modeling exercise helped identify weaknesses in the
data base (e.g., incomplete information on contaminant loadings and on the biomass, production, and ecological efficiencies
of dominant organisms) that should be corrected in order to make reliable management decisions. 相似文献