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树立科学发展观,促进风电产业可持续发展--南澳风电场的发展及环境保护对策研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了南澳风电场的发展概况及其开发对自然生态的影响,提出了南澳风电场项目应采取的环境保护措施。 相似文献
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风能是一种无污染的可再生能源,取之不尽,用之不竭。为了研究辽宁锦州藏东地区风能资源情况,使用藏东风电场2000年7月—2001年6月的测风资料,对风电场的风能资源各参数进行了详细地计算和分析,从而得出藏东地区风能资源丰富,适宜建设大型风电场,具有较大的开发利用价值。 相似文献
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海上风力发电厂正在成为可再生电力生产的现实选择。作为海上风电场建设中较常用到的一种设计,平行四边形风电场进一步优化了风电机组排布,由此可以得到风电场最大发电量的优化方案。作为提高海上风电场盈利能力的工具,这项工作提出了第一个完整的非遗传进化算法,以优化平行四边形海上风电场的位置、大小和布局。该模型考虑了影响投资盈利能力的大多数相关经济数据,已经在海上风电场荷斯韦夫I(Horns Rev I,HR-I)的现场进行了测试。测试的结果显示,在10个优化结果的区域中心,确定了横轴与纵轴范围,平行四边形角度为(100~120)°,方向角度为(85~105)°,涡轮机之间行与列的距离分别为(9~20)m以及(5~8)m。涡轮机距离优化优化后的搜索时间为2 400 s,效率提升了14.29%。研究结果表明该方案在投资和年发电量方面与实际海上风电场的价值相似,均体现了最佳方向和盈利能力。 相似文献
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低山丘陵区风力发电场项目建设对生态的破坏日益明显,开展风电场施工期环境监理具有重要意义。通过对低山丘陵区风电项目施工期环境监理经验的总结,阐述了铁岭市风电场生态恢复的现状及开展生态恢复环境监理的重要作用,并对施工期的合理安排、原生植被的保护与利用、监理关键技术及环境监理人员的素质要求等相关生态恢复环境监理问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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浅谈新疆风电场水土保持措施配置——以新疆华电小草湖风电场二场一期工程为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
风能作为一种清洁无污染的可再生能源,已经被广泛运用到电力事业的发展中来。近年来,新疆的风力发电发展迅速,风电场建设过程中不可避免地会对土壤及植被造成一定的破坏,人为地加剧了水土流失。概述了风电项目水土流失特点,以新疆华电小草湖风电场工程为例,结合项目区具体特点,分区设置防治措施。通过工程措施、植物措施与临时措施的有机结合,有效地防止水土流失。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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