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油田压裂返排液处理技术实验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
油气井压裂作业过程中产生的压裂返排液已成为当前油田水体的主要污染源之一。文章对吉林油田公司压裂返排液处理工艺进行了实验研究。结果表明:在采用絮凝、微波强氧化、活性炭毡处理、纳滤/反渗透集成处理工艺后,压裂返排液CODCr可以达到GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准要求。该研究为压裂返排液处理装置的设计和现场实施提供了实验基础。 相似文献
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介绍了页岩气压裂返排液的主要成分及常用处理方法,探讨了国外返排液处理新技术,提出了返排液处理发展方向。返排液处理常用技术主要有自然蒸发、冻融、过滤、臭氧氧化、化学絮凝、电絮凝、反渗透和蒸馏等,而新技术主要是各种处理工艺的组合应用,以氧化、絮凝为主。返排液处理技术的发展应朝着各种工艺复合应用,物理处理为主,化学处理为辅的方向进行,开发电絮凝和高级氧化等新技术,研制撬装处理设备,使处理工艺模块化,并对有用成分进行合理回收再利用,降低处理成本,为页岩气开发提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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针对压裂返排液回用处理工艺技术,采用SM17-1H井压裂返排液样品,开展了返排液处理与回用实验研究。结果表明,压裂返排液采用氧化破胶、絮凝沉淀、两级精细过滤、脱硼组合工艺处理后,调整压裂返排液pH值为7.2~7.5,添加0.3%工业级NaClO,氧化20min,加入400mg/L工业级PAC,4mg/L分子量800万的阳离子型PAM,上清液透光率可达到94%以上,满足絮凝沉降的要求。处理后水经氧化絮凝处理后,硼离子经WH908或C700树脂吸附除硼后,硼含量降低到1.25mg/L,满足压裂返排液处理后重新配液的要求。此结果为压裂返排液处理和重复利用技术现场实验奠定了基础。 相似文献
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以胍胶体系的压裂返排液为研究对象,分析了其水质特征和循环利用影响因素,并研究其返排过程及参数,形成了循环利用技术关键指标体系。同时开展了压裂返排液高效处理及循环利用技术研究和工程示范,现场试验结果表明,经氧化工艺处理后的胍胶压裂返排液的pH值7~7.5,悬浮物10 mg/L左右,石油类浓度14~30 mg/L,总铁含量0.2~0.9 mg/L,硼离子浓度2~10 mg/L,符合再次配制压裂液循环利用要求。该技术处理工艺简单、成本低,可有效降低施工现场的清水需求量,进而降低生产成本,提高生产效率,实现了压裂返排液处理回用的目的,有效利用油田外排污水,同时解决了压裂返排液的污染排放问题。 相似文献
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催化氧化复合生物技术处理油气田压裂返排液 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对油气田压裂返排液处理难度大的问题,以四川某气田井组压裂返排液为研究对象,通过对其水质特征和治理技术现状的分析,提出催化氧化复合生物处理工艺并进行了现场实验。实验结果表明:该技术对于压裂返排液COD去除效果明显,最终出水COD浓度均降至100mg/L以下,COD去除率达到98%以上;G-BAF生化系统进水盐度在0.5%~5%时,系统适应性非常好,有机物去除率达93%以上;当盐度提高到8%时,有机物去除率仍能保持在84%左右,G-BAF生化系统适合高盐度压裂返排液的处理;压裂返排液出水主要污染指标COD浓度、氨氮浓度、SS浓度、pH值均达到GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准,出水可用于油田及污水处理站设备清洁、钻井岩屑清洗等,实现废水综合利用。 相似文献
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压裂作业产生的压裂返排液对环境有极大的危害。文章针对某油田压裂返排液浓度高、难降解的特点,找到一套切实可行的“混凝~氧化”处理方案,通过实验确定最佳处理条件,最终出水的COD降到90.7mg/L,达到DB21/1627-2008《辽宁省污水综合排放标准》二级标准。 相似文献
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对比分析中美页岩气水力压裂返排液,发现两者均具有产生量大、成分复杂、难生物降解、高COD、高TSS、高TDS等特点,若压裂返排液进入到地表水及土壤中,可能造成不利影响,甚至对人类健康造成影响。目前常用的处理压裂返排液的技术有深井回注法、处理后回用法及处理后排放法。我国页岩气水力压裂返排液处理技术尚不成熟,部分地区仍沿用石油行业处理采出水的方法;部分页岩气田以借鉴国外压裂返排液处理技术为主,结合自身返排液情况制定处理流程;返排液回收后重新用于水力压裂的水处理技术还不成熟,应积极开展压裂返排液处理技术的研究。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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