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以标准水样和实际废水为检测对象,分别采用重铬酸盐法、HACH比色法及在线分析法进行COD比对试验。结果表明:三种方法对标准溶液、进水水样(高浓度)进行测定,均具有较高的精密度和准确度;重铬酸盐法、在线分析法对出水水样(低浓度)进行测定,具有较高的精密度;HACH比色法对出水水样(低浓度)进行测定,精密度低,方法不可取。 相似文献
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基于便携水质测定仪,结合行标法HJ/T399—2007《水质 化学需氧量的测定 快速消解分光光度法》的实验原理,通过调节消解液的酸度和增加消解时间方式,建立化学需氧量(COD)现场快速消解优化法。 实验结果显示此优化法标准曲线相关系数达0.9994以上,标准偏差为1.3%~2.1%,加标回收率95.4%~103.5%,均符合实验要求,在实际废水样品检测中,比行标法(HJ/T 399—2007)准确度更好,与便携分析仪方法检测结果具有一致性,与滴定法HJ 828—2017《水质 化学需氧量的测定 重铬酸盐法》验证也无差异,此优化法具有成本低、操作简单快捷、准确度高的优点,适合于废水大批量的现场快速检测。 相似文献
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李秋波 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2012,(5):60-64
将微波消解-紫外法测定总氮从方法检出限、校准曲线、精密度和准确度、实际样品测定4个方面与国标紫外法作了比较研究,进行了消解时间比对实验,说明了微波消解-紫外法测定总氮的注意事项。结果表明,微波消解-紫外法检出限为0.115 mg/L,高于国标紫外法;校准曲线具有较好线性相关系数,斜率与国标紫外法一致;方法精密性和准确性较好,实际样品测定结果与紫外法保持一致,在总氮监测中具有可行性。微波消解-紫外法节省了总氮监测的整个用时。 相似文献
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采用哈希(HACH)20 min快速消解分光光度法,对高氯废水化学需氧量CODCr的快速测定进行了探讨试验.通过多种条件试验探索出简单方便、快速测定高氯废水CODCr的优化方法.该方法采用样品与硫酸汞外部络合预处理,消除氯离子干扰,在165℃的条件下与硫酸-硫酸银及强氧化剂重铬酸钾一起加热消解20 min,冷却至室温后,于420 nm波长下测定剩余Cr6+的含量,结果与在线分析仪测定结果基本一致,与HJ/T70-2001《高氯废水化学需氧量的测定氯气矫正法》测定结果相比,相对误差为7.28%~9.8%,可以满足该单位生产控制及应急监测的需要. 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定食品中的铝 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用硝酸-高氯酸消解,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES法)测定食品中铝。结果表明,消解液可以直接用水定容上机;在A l浓度0~6mg/L范围内,相关系数R2=0.9996,优于国标比色法(0~3μg范围内,R2=0.981);该方法检出限为0.15mg/kg,极大地优于国标比色法(12.5 mg/kg);同一样品比较,本法RSD为5.8%,而国标比色法只能达10%;该法回收率在92%~97%之间,对GBW 10016茶叶标准物质测定值也在可接受范围内。 相似文献
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快速测定腈纶废水中COD_(Cr)的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通常采用重铬酸钾加热回流的标准方法测定化学需氧量(CODCr),但该方法的消解时间长,操作繁琐,难以满足当前环境监测的要求,为此研究了用微波消解法测定腈纶废水中的化学需氧量。实验结果表明,微波消解法的最佳消解时间为15 min,硫酸-硫酸银的最佳用量为3.00 mL。用该方法与标准方法测得腈纶原水、生化处理后废水的COD值相对误差分别为0.04、0.19,具有较高的精密度。该方法用于腈纶废水COD的测定时操作简便,经济、省时、省力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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燃煤二氧化硫控制技术应用概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由燃煤引起的二氧化硫污染已成为大气环境中最主要的污染因子。为解决这个问题,我国结合国外的技术成果,进行了各种脱硫技术的研究。介绍了各种治理技术应用情况,并结合实际经验对其中应注意的问题给予评述。 相似文献