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两种土壤消解方法测定汞元素的验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用标准样品和某冶金小区土壤样品,对比了2种不同消解方法测定土壤中重金属汞元素的差异。将水浴消解、微波消解2种土壤消解预处理方法进行分析比较,分析2种消解方法的优点和缺点,并对消解样品测定重金属汞元素含量,验证了微波消解法预处理的实际样品值略高于水浴消解法预处理的实际样品值。 相似文献
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《四川环境》2021,(3)
采用微波消解、全自动石墨消解两种方法对土壤标准样品进行前处理,使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)对Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Ni、V 6种金属元素含量进行测定。结果表明:两种消解方法检出限均能满足日常样品分析要求,而微波消解测值稍低。微波消解和全自动石墨消解均能准确测定土壤标准样品中6种金属元素含量,加标回收率分别在90.4%~105.4%和86.9%~104.7%范围内,无明显差异;精密度试验中,微波消解和全自动石墨消解RSD%范围分别为0.1%~4.0%、0.2%~6.6%,前者略优。两种方法各具优势,日常工作中应根据样品量选择适当的消解方法。 相似文献
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王晓雯 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2014,(6):66-68
分别用三种不同的酸消解方法进行土壤标准样品的前处理,用原子吸收分光光度法测定其中铜、铅、锌、镉、镍、锰、总铬元素的含量。结果表明,电热板/硝酸-过氧化氢-氢氟酸消解方法耗酸量少,消解时间短,适用于土壤中铜、铅、锌、镉、镍、锰元素的前处理,相对标准偏差为1.0%~5.0%;而使用电热板/硝酸-硫酸-氢氟酸方法针对土壤中总铬元素进行消解前处理,准确度更高,相对标准偏差为2.7%~5.1%。 相似文献
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采用盐酸—硝酸—氢氟酸—高氯酸全消解的方法对土壤和沉积物样品进行消解,利用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计测定样品中的镉含量。通过建立标准曲线、测定检出限、测定实际样品及方法准确度和精密度等方式,验证和探讨了运用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法(GB/T 17141—1997)检测土壤中镉的效果。实验结果表明:各项技术指标的质量控制结果均符合GB/T17141—1997相关规定要求,监测数据科学准确,可广泛用于土壤和沉积物中镉的检测。 相似文献
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微波消解火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中的锌 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用微波消解样品,用火焰原子吸收法直接测定茶叶中的锌含量。回收率85.98%~118.62%,相对标准偏差为1.7%。方法准确、操作简便,可实现同一样品的快速测定,且最大限度地减少了对测定的干扰。微波消解作为一种样品制备方法,在茶叶样品预处理方面,避免了传统湿法消解的限制,具有传统碱式干法消解与酸浸提法无法比拟的优点。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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