三叶罗茨鼓风机

由南通市恒荣机泵厂开发的三叶罗茨鼓风机适用于生活污水及工业废水处理中采用鼓风曝气活性污泥工艺的曝气沉砂池。主要技术内容一、基本原理1.将罗茨风机的叶轮由二叶型改为三叶型,达到既增大流量,又降低噪音的目的。2.机壳流道采用菱形出风口,尽量延长气体逆流压缩的时间。     

关于通风冷却系统的降噪研究

本文介绍了电工产品中的风扇、风机系统的噪声源,各种噪声的比重和性质,以及若干减振、降噪的有效技术和方法。     

石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫运行优化研究

以华能福州电厂石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫工程试验数据为基础,对脱硫装置运行优化进行了研究。分别考察了循环泵运行组合、吸收塔浆液密度、pH值和液位等参数,及对整个脱硫装置运行电耗的影响。通过试验数据和理论分析,提出了不同运行条件下对参数选择的意见,并实际验证了脱硫装置运行优化以降低电耗的可行性,可为电厂脱硫系统运行方案的优化选择提供参考。     

循环流化床锅炉炉内脱硫与炉外脱硫比较分析

通过对循环流化床锅炉炉内脱硫与炉外脱硫两种脱硫方法的脱硫效果、投资、运行成本进行综合比较分析，认为两种脱硫方法在工程及设备上的投资基本相当，但采用炉外脱硫的效果较好、运行成本较低，因此炉外脱硫应是目前循环流化床锅炉脱硫的首选方法。     

钢铁行业烧结烟气脱硫技术现状和发展趋势

钢铁行业烧结过程产生的二氧化硫占钢铁企业产生二氧化硫总量的一半以上,理应作为钢铁企业二氧化硫控制的重点。我国已建设多个烧结脱硫示范工程,并取得了良好的脱硫效果。在分析烧结烟气特点前提下,阐述了目前国内采用的几种脱硫工艺的优缺点,比较了密相干塔烟气脱硫、石灰乳脱硫、石灰石-石膏法脱硫、氨法脱硫、循环流化床脱硫、活性炭脱硫、双碱法脱硫等方法的优点与缺点,为烧结烟气脱硫技术选择提供了参考。     

氨法烟气脱硫工艺在燃煤锅炉的应用

介绍了氨法脱硫技术在国内外的应用情况以及氨法烟气脱硫工艺的工作原理和工程应用难点;分析了热电厂煤粉锅炉烟气脱硫的工艺路线特点及新型氨法脱硫工艺应用后取得了的显著效果;提出了氨法脱硫工艺存在的问题和发展前景。     

欧版磨粉机在脱硫石灰石制粉中的应用

环保脱硫工艺中的脱硫剂大都为石灰石粉，石灰石粉的品质、细度及粒径分布是影响脱硫效果的关键性因素之一，而选择合适的石灰石粉制备的工艺和装备则对整个脱硫过程起着至关重要的作用；本文重点介绍了欧版磨粉机制备脱硫石灰石粉的技术特点及其在环保脱硫石灰石制粉中的应用。     

一种适合我国国情的烟气脱硫技术--荷电干式吸收剂喷射脱硫系统(CDSI)

介绍目前我国的几种主要脱硫技术,并且在脱硫率、工程投资、占地等方面进行一些简单的比较,并着重介绍荷电干式吸收剂喷射脱硫系统的基本工作原理及其在应用上的主要优点.     

烟气循环流化床干法脱硫系统的设计与调试

本文介绍了烟气循环流化床(CFB-FGD)干法脱硫技术应用在山西华能榆社电厂2×300MW机组大型脱硫除尘工程上的设计与调试,分析了大型化CFB-FGD工程的设计参数、运行情况及技术经济指标。     

天津钢铁行业烧结烟气脱硫治理工程实践

天津两大钢铁企业分别采用LJS-FGD技术和石灰-石膏湿法工艺进行烧结烟气脱硫。通过分析两种脱硫方法的工程实践数据,从其脱硫效果、除尘脱硝效果、能耗技术指标等方面对两种脱硫方法进行比较:LJS-FGD技术在保证脱硫脱硝效果的基础上,具有总投资低、占地面积小、能耗低、污染小、运行成本低等特点;石灰-石膏湿法脱硫脱硝效果好,但能耗高,占地面积大,设备易于腐蚀。     

浅析污水处理厂风机选型

采用鼓风曝气工艺的污水厂的风机选型非常重要,对罗茨风机、多级离心风机和单级离心风机的原理及特点加以分析,并得出了风机选型结论。     

厨房排烟系统的设计

根据厨房排烟净化设备的设计与安装实践,对厨房排烟系统的构成作了介绍,给出了厨房理论排烟风量的计算方法以及集气罩、排风管道及风机的设计选型原则,可以指导饮食业油烟净化器的选型,保证油烟净化器的运行效果。     

浅谈3000t/d水泥生产线窑尾收尘系统改造

介绍了南阳航天水泥厂3000t/d水泥生产线窑尾收尘系统的改造背景、技术方案、施工方案和工程造价。改造采用了在原窑尾反吹风高温玻纤袋收尘器旁并联一台同类型单排袋式收尘器的方案,以增大窑尾袋收尘器过滤面积和降低过滤风速。该窑尾收尘系统的改造取得了明显的成效。     

含油污泥热解工艺技术方案研究

文章以辽河油田欢三联合站稠油污水处理系统压滤脱水污泥及沉降罐清罐污泥为处理对象,根据含油污泥热解处理的技术原理,通过对物料输送系统、热解反应系统、剩余固体排出系统和馏分冷凝分离系统等主要工艺单元的技术比选,提出了"柱塞泵管道密闭输送、多燃烧器回转炉热解、高温馏分管式换热器冷凝、不凝气罗茨风机引送和湿式排渣"的含油污泥热解处理工艺技术方案。同时,文章还对污泥热解处理运行的能耗与费用做了简要理论分析。     

污泥堆肥工程曝气系统的设计与选型比较

曝气系统作为污泥好氧堆肥工艺流程的主要组成部分,对项目的技术经济可行性有着重要影响。本文通过比较分散供气和集中供气形式,推荐采用分散供气形式作为系统形式;通过比较离心通风机、多级离心风机和罗茨风机,推荐采用离心通风机作为气源设备。     

Composting of vinasse and cotton gin waste by using two different systems

Two composts were obtained by co-composting of a concentrated depotassified beet vinasse and cotton gin waste using two different aeration systems: static aerated pile (forced aeration provided by a blower whom operated in the positive mode) and windrow (turned pile). The composting mixtures were cotton gin trash (55%) and vinasse (45%) (dry weight). In static pile, the total amount of vinasse was added at the beginning of the process whereas, in windrow two additions of vinasse were performed. Differences in temperature changes between both composting systems were found: a faster increase of temperature in the windrow (54 °C at 7 days) than in the static pile (45 °C at 21 days) was observed. Probably in the static pile system, the compaction of the substrates made difficult the correct distribution of the air inside the pile. Moreover, after the second addition of vinasse a new thermophilic phase was started in windrow. The different aeration systems and the way of addition of vinasse could cause differences in organic matter (OM) degradation and in weight (22.6% for the static pile and 26.7% for the windrow) and gas losses during the process. Nevertheless, the composts obtained by the two systems had a high fertilizer value (25.1 g kg⁻¹ N; 3.2 g kg⁻¹ P₂O₅; 21.4 g kg⁻¹ K₂O; C/N8) for compost obtained in static pile and (16.2 g kg⁻¹ N; 3.4 g kg⁻¹ P₂O₅; 16.1 g kg⁻¹ K₂O; C/N 12) for compost obtained in the windrow). A high degree of stability was reached in the final composts. Composting of vinasse with cotton gin waste serves two objectives, disposal of wastes and recycling of waste components.     

Recent progress in coal bioprocessing research in Europe

European work on the application of biotechnology to processing various coals is reviewed and set within a wider context. Both U.S. and European work are discussed. In connection with work on microbial desulphurisation, European effort, particularly that centred on Delft University in the Netherlands, has concentrated on looking towards practical plant designs based on kinetic reaction data obtained in the laboratory. The question of desulphurisation looks rather different from a European (and world) perspective, compared with the situation in the U.S. There are, for example, several countries with high sulphur, low rank coals, where a higher proportion of the sulphur is present in organic form.While the work on pyrite removal has been well documented and has been replicated by different workers, that on organic sulphur removal is at a much earlier stage. In the U.K., work is going on to enhance the physical separation processes currently used in coal cleaning, using micro-organisms to alter the surface properties of various particles during flotation. This approach has the possibility of relatively short-term application and low capital costSome fundamental studies looking for organisms to attack and degrade the coal molecule, particularly in the F.R.G., have been based on bituminous coal. This contrasts with U.S. work which has met with some success with lignites and weathered lignite in the form of leonardite.The use of biotechnology in connection with coal must be looked at principally as a potential long-term development. The inherent problems associated with the nature of coal must be recognised but research work is already demonstrating possibilities that even 5 or 10 years ago would have been discounted. With advances in analytical techniques, one of the first benefits to be gained may well be a better knowledge and understanding of coal structure from looking at its degradation products.     

Projected Changes in Discharge in an Agricultural Watershed in Iowa

Our improved capability to adapt to the future changes in discharge is linked to our capability to predict the magnitude or at least the direction of these changes. For the agricultural United States Midwest, too much or too little water has severe socioeconomic impacts. Here, we focus on the Raccoon River at Van Meter, Iowa, and use a statistical approach to examine projected changes in discharge. We build on statistical models using rainfall and harvested corn and soybean acreage to explain the observed discharge variability. We then use projections of these two predictors to examine the projected discharge response. Results are based on seven global climate models part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 and two representative concentration pathways (RCPs 4.5 and 8.5). There is not a strong signal of change in the discharge projections under the RCP 4.5. However, the results for the RCP 8.5 point to a stronger changing signal related to larger projected increases in rainfall, resulting in increased trends, in particular, in the upper part of the discharge distribution (i.e., 60th percentile and above). Examination of two hypothetical agricultural scenarios indicates that these increasing trends could be alleviated by decreasing the extent of the agricultural production. We also discuss how the methodology presented in this study represents a viable approach to move forward with the concept of return period for engineering design and management in a nonstationary world.     

Waste minimisation in practice

One of the major hindrances to waste minimisation on a construction site is the difficulty in establishing a methodology and using this methodology to benchmark future construction projects. This paper introduces SMARTWaste, a software tool that has been used to audit, reduce and target waste arisings on a construction site. This tool tries to link the construction process and the waste hierarchy. That is reducing waste on a construction site rather than landfilling it. Three applications of the SMARTWaste software will be discussed using case studies from three different types of construction. An evaluation of these case studies shows that, by implementing a waste minimisation scheme on-site, you can improve material recovery for reuse. Also, by using the waste arisings as a benchmark you can reduce your waste arisings on future sites. Application of SMARTWaste or a similar waste minimisation tool on a wider basis could reduce waste arisings and could result in a built environment that consumed less natural resources and energy, and also produced less pollution and waste. Such a built environment would be environmentally and socially more responsive and responsible.     

关于水域富营养化及对我国洗涤剂"禁磷"的讨论

我国是世界上人口最多、洗涤剂用量巨大、水系丰富、水域富营养化问题突出的国家,也是世界上需要禁磷的国家。但由于种种原因,国内目前对洗涤剂的"禁磷"问题存在很大争议。近段时间来,太湖等水域出现了严重的环境危机。本文在介绍国内外有关洗涤剂"禁磷"概况的基础上,就防治水域富营养化及我国洗涤剂"禁磷"的问题进行了分析讨论,指出在水体富营养化的综合整治中,严格、完全禁磷是最重要的措施。