γ-Fe_2O_3/SiO_2/GR/TiO_2复合光催化剂的制备及可见光光催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了γ-Fe_2O_3/SiO_2/GR/TiO_2复合光催化剂。通过XRD、SEM、DRS、VSM对样品的结构、形貌、吸收光谱、磁性进行表征,并通过在可见光下对亚甲基蓝的降解评价复合光催化剂的光催化性能和稳定性。结果表明,该复合光催化剂在可见光下具有较好的光催化性能。石墨烯可以抑制电子-空穴对的复合,增强TiO_2在可见光区的吸收,提高了TiO_2的光催化性能。复合光催化剂经多次重复利用后仍能保持较高的光催化活性。     

纳米Ag-TiO2/SiO2薄膜催化剂的制备及其性能研究

以硅胶为载体,采用溶胶凝胶—光还原法制备了掺杂Ag的TiO2薄膜催化剂（Ag-TiO2/SiO2）;以甲基橙为目标降解物,对其光催化活性进行了考察。实验结果表明,Ag改性的TiO2／SiO2薄膜光催化性能是未改性催化剂性能的2．06倍。以XRD、SEM、BET等手段进行表征,结果表明Ag的掺杂会促进薄膜催化剂中的Ti02由锐钛型向金红石型转变,同时Ag对电子的捕获使电子一空穴对有效分离,导致了其催化活性的提高。     

可见光响应Ag@AgCl/BN复合光催化剂的制备与活性研究

采用油水自组装法在多孔氮化硼(BN)表面负载具有等离子效应的Ag@AgCl纳米颗粒,制备了具有可见光响应的Ag@AgCl/BN复合光催化剂。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等对其晶型结构、表面形貌以及光学性能进行表征。在模拟可见光照射下,通过降解亚甲基蓝研究了复合催化剂的催化活性。结果表明,Ag@AgCl/BN表现出良好的吸附活性和可见光催化活性,吸附平衡后经80min模拟可见光照射,对亚甲基蓝的降解率达93%,高活性归因于吸附-光催化的协同作用。同时利用淬灭实验探讨了增强光催化活性的机制。     

非金属掺杂TiO2的可见光活性及机理研究进展

光催化剂TiO2因其大禁带宽度（E=3．2eV）,致使不能有效地利用太阳能,因此研究开发可见光响应的TiO2就成为当前光催化剂研究的关键课题。非金属掺杂可使TiO2响应可见光,文章综述了各种非金属（N、S、P、C、B和卤素）掺杂TiO2光催化剂在可见光范围的响应、光催化性能以及它们可能的响应机理,提出了可见光响应型光催化剂现存的问题和发展方向。     

可见光下掺铁二氧化钛薄膜降解室内苯的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以玻璃为载体,以钛酸丁酯为前驱体制备掺铁TiO2薄膜以降解室内空气中的苯。结果表明,TiO2薄膜中掺杂适量的过渡金属离子Fe3+可显著提高其可见光光催化活性,提升苯的降解效果;反应体系中水蒸气的含量会影响苯的光催化降解效果。动力学研究结果表明,苯的光催化降解反应可用Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H)准一级动力学方程来描述。     

稀土掺杂纳米TiO2光催化的研究进展

综述了近年来稀土掺杂纳米TiO2的研究进展，对其掺杂机理以及掺杂对TiO2晶型、晶粒、光谱响应范围、光催化活性等方面的影响进行了论述，并对今后的研究方向作了展望。     

掺杂型二氧化钛纳米管光催化降解甲基橙研究

利用本实验室制备的N-F原子掺杂二氧化钛纳米管作催化剂,在可见光区对甲基橙(MO)进行光催化降解实验。在催化剂用量固定为3cm2时考察了不同初始浓度、pH值、溶解氧(DO)等对降解率的影响。结果表明,在可见光区该催化剂具有较高的光催化活性;当溶液DO为19.2mg/L、pH值为3、初始浓度为10mg/L、反应时间300min时,降解率可达82.3%。     

HPA／ZnFe2O4-TiO2光催化剂的制备及对马拉硫磷的可见光降解

以纳米TiO2载体,利用浸渍法制备了HPA／ZnFe2O4-TiO2光催化剂。对制备的催化剂进行了XRD、BET、TEM和UV-vis DRS表征。结果表明,催化剂样品均为锐钛矿相且ZnFe2O4很好地分散在载体表面,HPA／ZnFe2O4-TiO2光催化荆的平均粒径为10nm且在380-670nm均有强的光响应;反应最佳的HPA浓度为O.08molfL,最佳的ZnFe2O4负载量为1％。考察了HPA溶液初始浓度、ZnFe2O4负载量、溶液初始pH值、H2O2用量、催化剂用量对催化剂活性的影响。在溶液初始pH=13,H2O2=6mmol／L,催化剂用量为2g/L的最优条件下,光照反应进行100min后,马拉硫磷的降解率可达87％;重复4次后马拉硫磷的降解率仍可以达到67％。     

TiO2光催化法处理难降解废水的研究进展

以TiO2为催化剂,催化氧化法处理污水是近年来兴起的一种现代水处理技术,本文介绍了提高TiO2光催化剂催化效率,及对催化剂进行改性的方法,主要的手段主要有以下几个方面：减小催化剂尺寸、沉积贵金属、掺杂金属离子、光催化剂负载化、半导体复合等。介绍了国内外近年来有关多相光催化反应中光催化反应器设计与研究的进展情况。     

磁性Ag_3PO_4/CuO/CuFe_2O_4纳米复合材料光催化降解亚甲基蓝

通过简易水热法结合沉积法制备了磁性Ag_3PO_4/CuO/CuFe_2O_4纳米复合材料。采用XRD、EDS、FESEM及UV-vis DRS对制备样品进行表征。对磁性纳米复合材料在可见光照射下降解染料亚甲基蓝(MB)的性能进行了研究。光照90 min后,磁性Ag_3PO_4/CuO/CuFe_2O_4纳米复合材料对MB的降解率高达89%,高于CuO/CuFe_2O_4及Ag_3PO_4对MB的去除。捕获实验证实在Ag_3PO_4/CuO/CuFe_2O_4光催化系统中超氧自由基和空穴是导致MB降解的主要活性物种。利用外加磁场可将催化剂回收再利用,经过三次循环降解后,磁性复合材料对MB的去除率仍可达到85%。     

Photocatalytic degradation of disperse blue 1 using UV/TiO2/H2O2 process

The photocatalytic degradation of a dye derivative, C.I. disperse blue 1 (1), has been investigated under UV light irradiation in the presence of TiO2 and H2O2 under a variety of conditions. The degradation was studied by monitoring the change in substrate concentration employing UV spectroscopic technique as a function of irradiation time. The degradation was studied under different conditions such as different types of TiO2, reaction pH, catalyst and substrate concentration containing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), besides molecular oxygen in the presence of TiO2. The degradation of dye was also investigated under sunlight and the efficiency of degradation was compared with that of the artificial light source. The degradation rates were found to be strongly influenced by all the above parameters. The photocatalyst Degussa P25 was found to be more efficient for the degradation of the dye.     

H2O2／Fe2＋氧化偶合混凝法处理干膜废水的研究

本文研究了H     

Gasification of Inferior Coal with High Ash Content under CO2 and O2/H2O Atmospheres

The gasification reaction of Nantong inferior coal was investigated in a laboratory fixed-bed reactor under CO₂ and O₂/H₂O atmospheres. The effects of the bed temperature and inlet-gas concentration on the yields of CO, H₂, and CH₄ were studied. The effects of coal ash and particle size on the fixed-carbon conversion were also investigated, and kinetic analysis was conducted with a homogeneous model. The product-gas-heating value and fixed-carbon conversion increased when the temperature was increased from 950 °C to 1100 °C under CO₂ atmosphere. When the inlet-CO₂ concentration was increased from 50 to 100 vol.%, the low heating value of the product gas and carbon conversion ratio slightly increased. During the gasification of inferior coal under the O₂/H₂O atmosphere, the CO concentration increased rapidly with increasing temperature. The H₂ and CH₄ concentrations increased initially and then decreased. The maximum gas heating value of 7934 kJ/m³ was obtained under the O₂ concentration of 70 vol.% at a bed temperature of 1050 °C. The cold-gas efficiency increased with increasing temperature and became 40.6% and 86.4% at 1100 °C under the CO₂ and O₂/H₂O atmospheres, respectively. The gasification reaction of the Nantong inferior coal strongly depended on the content of inherent inorganic matter. The gasification rates for both the CO₂ and O₂/H₂O atmospheres were independent of the particle size. The activation energy for the CO₂ and O₂/H₂O gasification reactions were 137 and 81 kJ/mol, respectively. The gasification reactions of the Nantong coal, which was performed under two different atmospheres, were compared and the reaction activity of the gasification reaction under CO₂ atmosphere was found to be much lower than that under the O₂/H₂O atmosphere.     

改性纤维素对电镀废水中Cu2＋，Zn2＋，Ni2＋的捕集

制备并研究了改性纤维素对Cu2 、Zn2 、Ni2 3种重金属离子的捕集效果.研究了反应时间、药剂用量、pH值、反应温度对其效果的影响.结果表明,在pH值为中性或碱性,反应温度为25℃时,改性纤维素对重金属离子具有较好的捕集效果.今后可进一步根据物质结构与性能的关系对天然高分子进行改性,并加强应用的研究.