共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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通过超声波-铁粉联合体系协同降解废水中的五氯酚(PCP).实验结果表明:降解120 min后,PCP去除率可达90.4%;在该体系中铁粉被逐渐腐蚀成Fe2+,随降解时间的延长,Fe2+浓度逐渐增加;体系中的Fe2+可以促进·OH的产生,并且可以与超声空化作用下产生的H2O2发生Fenton试剂氧化反应降解PCP;超声波... 相似文献
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以FeOOH作为催化剂,采用超声波与多相类Fenton氧化联用技术降解硝基苯。研究结果表明:在超声波功率为150 W、频率为40 kHz、溶液pH为3、初始硝基苯质量浓度为6.16 mg/L、H2O2加入量为17.01 mg/L、FeOOH加入量为100 mg/L时,反应120 min后硝基苯去除率达88.06%;加入·OH捕获剂叔丁醇后,FeOOH和超声波-FeOOH反应体系的硝基苯去除率均显著下降;随着反应时间的延长,FeOOH和超声波-FeOOH反应体系的铁溶出量均逐渐增大,但在整个反应过程中,总铁和Fe2+质量浓度均很小。 相似文献
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水平潜流人工湿地脱氮性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验研究了植物、季节变化对水平潜流人工湿地脱氮性能的影响及湿地去除污染物的沿程趋势.结果表明,潜流湿地脱氮、降解有机物性能与植物生长、季节变化密切相关,相关程度为脱氮大于降解有机物.潜流湿地降解有机物的主要场所位于湿地前、中部.湿地对COD的去除率在46.43%~90.85%间变化.潜流湿地对有机物降解、硝化与反硝化反应具有沿程同步性.种植芦苇的潜流人工湿地的TN去除率可以达到94.57%,芦苇湿地的脱氮性能明显好于空白湿地.潜流人工湿地具有良好的降解有机物和脱氮性能. 相似文献
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超声协同Fenton法是利用超声的空化效应及自由基效应强化Fenton法对废水的处理效率,实现两者对废水中有机污染物的协同降解。概述了超声与Fenton法处理废水的协同机制。综述了废水pH、催化剂和H2O2投加量、超声功率、温度等工艺条件的优化研究,催化剂的研发以及共存物质的影响研究等方面的进展。指出开发新型高效、可重复利用、廉价易得的催化剂是提高超声协同Fenton法降解有机污染物效率的关键,还可将超声、Fenton法或超声协同Fenton法与其他的氧化法或生化方法相结合,寻找更加安全、高效、低成本的新途径。 相似文献
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Recent trends in the decomposition of chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons by ultrasound irradiation and Fenton's reagent 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jun Liang Sergey Komarov Naohito Hayashi Eiki Kasai 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2007,9(1):47-55
Over the past few years, a large number of studies have been conducted on the use of ultrasound for decomposition of harmful
organic pollutants, particularly chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons (CAH) in wastewater. The published reports cover a variety
of applications, including both ultrasonic treatment alone and in combination with other methods, e.g., advanced chemical
oxidation processes. This article presents a review of recent work on ultrasonic-based methods of CAH decomposition, with
emphasis on the applications of ultrasound alone and in combination with Fenton's reagent, as attractive advanced oxidation
systems. In the first part of this review, the basic principles of sonochemical treatment are presented, followed by a review
of the applications of ultrasound alone for CAH degradation. In the second part, the mechanisms of CAH degradation with Fenton's
reagent and its application for CAH degradation are summarized. In the final part, studies on the applications of ultrasound
together with Fenton's reagent are reviewed. The reported results suggest that a combination of ultrasound and Fenton's reagent
is more attractive for practical application than the use of either method separately. Further studies, however, are required
in this area because the reaction mechanism and the relationship between the reaction rates and process parameters for such
a combined process are not yet well established. 相似文献
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