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清洁生产是我国持续发展和科学发展的一项重要内容,也是实现我国污染控制重点由末端治理向生产过程控制转变的重要措施,而"清洁生产审核"是推行清洁生产的一种管理思路和方法.以中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司输气管理处为例进行清洁生产审核分析,阐述天然气输气行业开展清洁生产审核的意义. 相似文献
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何新生 《再生资源与循环经济》2005,(6)
通过清洁生产审核验收标准的制定,来推动和规范清洁生产审核工作.依据相关的法律法规、验收经验总结、编制原则,设计清洁生产审核验收标准.采取分值法设计清洁生产审核验收标准,涵盖了清洁生产审核的程序,保证了标准的严密性、可操作性和完整性;体现了清洁生产审核的内容,反映了清洁生产实施的结果;为企业提供了审核目标,为管理部门提供了验收依据. 相似文献
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通过对东北老化工企业清洁生产审核的实例分析,总结提出了清洁生产审核对老化工企业振兴的重要性和帮助作用;同时,为同类型的东北老化工企业清洁生产审核提供了科学的借鉴。 相似文献
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《再生资源与循环经济》2020,(9)
清洁生产审核已经开展了15年,在推进节能减排的同时也暴露出一些问题。以青岛某区重点企业的清洁生产审核工作为研究对象,通过抽取不同行业进行清洁生产审核产生效果进行评价。通过清洁生产审核的企业,在规范化建设、节能降耗、污染减排等方面得到明显的改善,兼顾环境效益的同时,也为企业带来可观的经济效益和社会效益,因此开展清洁生产是实现共赢的有效途径。归纳总结重点企业在清洁生产过程中存在的问题,从3个层面入手,深入剖析,对清洁生产审核工作未来发展提出意见和建议。该评价可为清洁生产审核工作提供参考。 相似文献
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重点企业与非重点企业由于其参与清洁生产审核的背景及初衷方面的本质差别,使其与二者相对应的审核验收也存在着较大的不同.相时于重点企业,目前对非重点企业审核验收的相关管理制度建设方面尚存在一定的空白.探索性地通过对非重点企业清洁生产审核验收工作的特点、验收管理工作原则及验收形式的分析描述,为非重点企业的审核验收工作提供参考与借鉴. 相似文献
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新疆某油田企业于2007年进行了第一轮清洁生产审核工作,确定了清洁生产方案14项,其中无/低费方案9项,中/高费方案5项,产生的直接、间接经济效益总计为4057.27万元/a。该企业于2011年完成了第二轮清洁生产审核,确定了清洁生产方案14项,其中无/低费方案6项,中/高费方案8项,总计清洁生产方案产生经济效益1954.142万元/a。通过两轮清洁生产审核工作,企业产生了较好的经济效益与环境效益。 相似文献
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丁巍 《再生资源与循环经济》2009,2(8):35-38
清洁生产是实现污染排放有效控制的重要环保途径,企业要实现可持续发展,创环境友好型企业,必须走清洁生产之路.分析了上海铁路局2006-2008年推行清洁生产的总体情况与取得的实效,总结了在实际清洁生产的审计中企业存在的困难,探讨了审核体系下的技术难点和实践要点,并提出了建议. 相似文献
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《再生资源与循环经济》2015,(8)
目前汕头特区制造业实施清洁生产主要办法是强制性清洁生产审核。提高清洁生产效率,全面推行清洁生产行动,需要对原有的单一实施策略进行优化。结合汕头中小企业实际,以汕头化工行业龙头企业——爱思开公司为例,参考广州清洁生产实施推广模式,对汕头制造业的清洁生产实施策略优化提出可行性建议。 相似文献
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对我国第一部清洁生产法规——《太原市清洁生产条例》,从立法的必要性、清洁生产的内涵、自愿与强制性行为、企业清洁生产管理机制、污染关系主体进行了分析,并对《条例》的实施问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Dupré Mickaël 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(4):730-737
Household waste management has become essential in industrialized countries. For the recycling programs to be a success, all citizens must comply with the developed residential procedures. Governmental bodies are thus dependent on as many people as possible adhering to the sorting systems they develop. Since the 1970s oil crisis, governments have called upon social psychologists to help develop effective communication strategies. These studies have been based on persuasion and behavioral commitment (Kiesler, 1971). Less common are studies based on developing participative communication (Horsley, 1977), a form of communication that relies on individuals to pass on information. After going through the main communication perspectives as they relate to the sorting of household waste, a comparative field study will be presented on the effectiveness of persuasive, committing and participative communication. Participative communication relied on users to pass along information to their neighbors. The results show that the participants who spread information in this way, along with those who made a commitment, changed their behavior to a greater degree than the other participants. 相似文献
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Michael Greenberg Karen Lowrie Justin Hollander Joanna Burger Charles Powers Michael Gochfeld 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》2008,18(3):79-90
We examined site‐specific advisory board (SSAB) minutes and local newspaper coverage of the Fernald, Hanford, Idaho, Oak Ridge, Rocky Flats, and Savannah River sites of the U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE) in order to determine the importance of risk‐related issues related to remediation and other forms of environmental management. About one‐third of SSAB issues were risk‐related, and these were disproportionately major issues at meetings. The media focused on risks associated with remediation and other forms of waste management. The analysis implies that contractors and government officials need to establish and maintain communications with advisory panels and accentuate these contacts well in advance of contemplated new actions. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Romualdo R Menezes Maria I Brasileiro Lisiane N L Santana Gelmires A Neves Helio L Lira Heber C Ferreira 《Waste management & research》2008,26(4):362-368
The kaolin processing industry generates large amounts of waste in producing countries such as Brazil. The aim of this study was to characterize kaolin processing waste and evaluate its suitability as an alternative ceramic raw material for the production of porous technical ceramic bodies. The waste material was physically and chemically characterized and its thermal behaviour is described. Several formulations were prepared and sintered at different temperatures. The sintered samples were characterized to determine their porosity, water absorption, firing shrinkage and mechanical strength. Fired samples were microstructurally analysed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the waste consisted of quartz, kaolinite, and mica, and that ceramic formulations containing up to 66% of waste can be used for the production of ceramics with porosities higher than 40% and strength of about 70 MPa. 相似文献
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Eleven million tonnes of waste are produced yearly by the European pulp and paper industry, of which 70% originates from the production of deinked recycled paper. Wastes are very diverse in composition and consist of rejects, different types of sludges and ashes in mills having on-site incineration treatment. The production of pulp and paper from virgin pulp generates less waste but the waste has similar properties to waste from the production of deinked pulp, although with less inorganics. Due to legislation and increased taxes, landfills are quickly being eliminated as a final destination for wastes in Europe, and incineration with energy recovery is becoming the main waste recovery method. Other options such as pyrolysis, gasification, land spreading, composting and reuse as building material are being applied, although research is still needed for optimization of the processes. Due to the large volumes of waste generated, the high moisture content of the waste and the changing waste composition as a result of process conditions, recovery methods are usually expensive and their environmental impact is still uncertain. For this reason, it is necessary to continue research on different applications of wastes, while taking into account the environmental and economic factors of these waste treatments. 相似文献
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清洁生产与ISO14000环境管理体系标准 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了清洁生产与ISO14000环境管理体系标准在起源、目的等方面的共同之处.探讨了二者在依据、内容、实施手段、侧重点、主力军、管理者、实施效果等方面的不同点以及两者之间的互补性. 相似文献