对环境监测与环境监理运作秩序的思考

阐述了环境监测与环境管理监理之间的关系,指出建立科学合理的环境监测与环境监理运作秩序,对充分发挥各自作用,推动整个环境保护工作向科学化,规范化,法制化是具有积极意义,结合实践,提出了建立环境监测与环境监理运作秩序的思路。     

环境监理与环境管理的区别与联系

阐述了环境监理与环境管理的关系,指出了以制度和程序规范两者的分工与合作可充分发挥环境监理在环境管理中的作用     

中国1998年度环境质量状况

对我国１９９８年度的环境空气质量,酸雨,主要流域水质,近岸域海水水质,地下水水位与水质,城市声环境、射环境质量,典型区域生态环境的状况进行了综述了与分析,指出了我国的环境污染问题主要是城市空气污染,地面水体污染和城市噪声污染。     

Apportionment of Recycle to Industrial Reuser and Consumer

Reusable products (e.g., packaging) feature a finite lifetime: After a number of trips, if not discarded by the consumer, they are sent for material recycling by the industrial reuser. A method for analytical determination of recycling of no longer reusable products by the industrial reuser is proposed. Industrial reuser recycling is shown to depend nonlinearly on the lifetime and on the reuse retention factor, which is dimensionless and ranges from zero to one. As the retention factor increases, the industrial reuser becomes the main recycler, while recycling from consumer waste recovery disappears and vice versa as the ratio tends to zero. This implies that for highly reusable packaging, post-consumer collection and recycling systems may be unnecessary, and recycling should be credited to the refilling/packaging industry. The total number of reuse trips and the annual reuse frequency have no impact on the industrial reuser recycling level. The results may serve for environmental monitoring of packaging products for apportionment of recycling credit and of reuse/recycling incentives to industry and to post-consumer recycling systems and for planning and sizing of packaging waste recovery facilities (collection, transportation, separation).     

计算机辅助制图（AutoCAD）在环境规划中的应用

根据利用计算机辅助制图在编制环境规划中的体会和经验，阐述它在环境规划中的应用。     

The development and practices of Strategic Environmental Assessment in Shandong Province, China

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), a newly-developed decision-making support tool, has been used in many developed and developing countries for predicting and evaluating potential environmental impact of policies, plans, and programs (PPPs), as well as for providing alternatives to avoid, mitigate, or compensate for these impacts. Unfortunately, due to the complexity and flexibility of SEA, to date there has been no consensus on a system which could be suitable for the contexts of different regions or countries. Different requirements and practices are observed in the different typical stages of SEA. Controversial areas include the appropriate indicators to apply in the early baseline setting stage, suitable methodologies for the impact assessment, and appropriate procedures for the SEA process. Given this, it is important to review and refine the SEA system specific to the context but informed by internationally agreed norms. As an illustration, this study reviews and proposes steps to refine the SEA system in Shandong Province, an economically powerful province of China, aiming to achieve sustainable development. Supported by the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China, Shandong Province employed SEA to reform the traditionally economy-oriented decision-making and incorporate consideration of environmental consequences into government deliberation on proposed PPPs. This paper illustrates the developmental process, procedures, and legal support for SEA in Shandong Province. By analyzing five SEA cases carried out by Shandong Province Environment Protection Bureau (SEPB) and Shandong University, problems in the SEA system were identified, and recommendations were made for improving the SEA system not only in Shandong Province but also other similar regions or countries.     

四级站环境监测工作量化管理

根据四级环境监测站的特点，提出了一种新的环境监测定量化管理工作，即单元工作只计分法，通过对单元工作累积计法的论述和实例应用介绍，阐述了单元工作累积计分法用于四级站量化管理的先进性，实用性和科学性。     

微波辅助萃取技术及其在环境分析中的应用

微波辅助萃取技术是近年来发展较快的一种新型萃取方法,与传统的提取方式相比,具有省时、节能、简易、高效等优点.文章介绍了微波辅助萃取技术的特点和影响因素,综述了近年来其在环境分析中的应用情况.     

经济欠发达地区建设标准化环境监测站的思考

全国环境监测站发展不平衡。经济欠发达地区如何标准化环境监测站,以适应环境监测的发展水平。指出应抓住计量认证,提高这些地区的环境监测规范化水平;主动争取政府的支持,并纳入政府管理目标;开拓创新,提高整体业务素质,人员水平,加大投入等重要环节,欠发达地区在短期内会逐步实现标准化环境监测站的建设     

酸性法测定高锰酸盐指数加热时间的选择

酸性法测定高锰酸盐指数，会因实验条件的差异产生不同的结果。对不同加热时间，加热方式等因素进行了试验，结果表明加热时间以水浴加热沸腾３０ｍｉｎ或电炉直接加热８ｍｉｎ为宜。     

关于农业环境质量评价方法几个问题的探讨

从中国多年农业环境质量与评价工作入手,分析了农业环境质量评价的必要性及特点,探讨了农业环境质量评价的科学程序及与农业环境决策的关系。     

环境污染物的处理技术

综述了环境污染的治理方法,侧重介绍了生物技术在三废治理、土壤及地下水污染治理中的应用,并介绍了一些污染治理技术的典型应用。     

江苏省10年环境质量变化趋势分析

对江苏省 1990年～ 1999年的环境空气质量、地面水域、城市声环境、固体废物的状况及变化趋势进行了综述与分析。指出 ,10年来全省城市环境空气质量总体上有所好转 ,地面水域污染仍较严重 ,区域环境噪声和道路交通噪声等效声级持续小幅下降 ,工业固体废物排放量下降明显。     

环境保护纳入小康和现代化评价指标体系探析

结合江苏省环境保护实例，探讨把环境保护纳入小康和现代化评价指标体系的机遇，难点和方法。     

浅谈新形势下县级环境监测工作

阐述了县级环境监测站在改革的新形势下,必须积极争取财政的支持,加强监测能力的建设,强化监测质量管理,拓宽技术服务领域,走自我完善,自我发展之路。     

环境监测站如何切实开展仪器设备的期间核查

为保持检测设备使用过程中校准状态的可信度,设备在二次检定之间需进行期间核查。本文从环境监测站的实际工作出发,论述了实验室开展仪器设备期间核查的方法。     

主动为环境监督管理服务

分析了一些县级监测站存在的只注重监测数据,缺乏主动为环境管理服务的思想,介绍了海门市则站主动为环境管理及时提供的监测数据,促进了环境监督管理。     

加强环境监测点位管理的思考——以江苏省“十二五”环境监测网络调整为例

基于江苏省"十二五"环境质量监测网络优化调整工作,指出监测点位设置和管理工作中存在的问题,讨论了点位优化调整的原则和思路,总结监测网络调整结果,并开展点位优化调整的成效分析,提出进一步优化监测网络设置的建议。     

Environmental Objectives,Cost Efficiency,and Multivariate Stochastic Control

This paper is concerned with the cost efficiency in achieving the Swedish national air quality objectives under uncertainty. To realize an ecologically sustainable society, the parliament has approved a set of interim and long-term pollution reduction targets. However, there are considerable quantification uncertainties on the effectiveness of the proposed pollution reduction measures. In this paper, we develop a multivariate stochastic control framework to deal with the cost efficiency problem with multiple pollutants. Based on the cost and technological data collected by several national authorities, we explore the implications of alternative probabilistic constraints. It is found that a composite probabilistic constraint induces considerably lower abatement cost than separable probabilistic restrictions. The trend is reinforced by the presence of positive correlations between reductions in the multiple pollutants.