圆筒形零件拉深的CAD

此文综述了利用计算机对圆筒形零件拉深进行全面设计,从圆筒形工件拉深时工艺参数的计算到最终工艺卡的绘制,以及在中间拉深过程中拉深系数分配的优化设计都作了圆满的解决.这对圆筒形工件的拉深具有重要的实际意义.     

五十铃汽车水箱护风罩拉深成形工艺分析及其模具设计

本文对五十铃汽车水箱护风罩拉深成形的工艺性进行了分析,对护风罩的拉深次数作了类比计算,并对拉深力、压边力和工作压力进行了计算和测定,提出并确定拉深模的工作参数和要求,成功地应用液压压边以及在其模具上采用锌合金材料,对护风罩翻边作了改进,提出了拉深成形中应注意的有关问题。     

镁合金盒形件温拉深起皱原因分析及措施

介绍了在机械压力机上温拉深过程中产生起皱的原因,通过采取调整镁合金板温度、相对厚度t/d0以及润滑剂的使用等措施,解决了拉裂、起皱缺陷,成功地拉深出镁合金盒形件产品。     

在四缸压机上拉深大型深拉深制件

在制造业中,深拉深工艺是最使人感兴趣的工艺之一.由于深拉深制件的尺寸、形状、大小以及用来生产深拉深制件的材料包括广泛的可变量,应详细考虑每个可变量,以便确定最好的生产工艺方法.     

纳米润滑添加剂在板料拉深成形过程中的应用

针对在工业生产中具有广泛应用的板料拉深成形,总结了纳米润滑添加剂在板料拉深成形中的应用以及摩擦学特点,指出纳米粒子作为润滑油添加剂具有广阔的应用前景,并提出了今后的研究方向。     

从一实例看凸、凹模圆角半径对拉深工作的影响

本文结合实例,运用拉深变形总抗力和拉深承载能力的概念对拉深工作中的破裂问题进行了分析计算。指出了工件材料机械性能和工艺参数等因素在拉深工作中所起的作用,尤其着重讨论了凸、凹模圆角半径对拉深工作的影响,指出了拉深工作中确定凸、凹模圆角半径应遵循的工艺条件。     

铝合金复杂曲面薄壁件液压成形技术

介绍了适合于制造铝合金复杂曲面薄壁件的液压成形技术,包括充液拉深、可控径向加压充液拉深和液体凸模拉深。由于充液拉深能提高成形极限,适合于制造铝合金复杂型面零件。可控径向加压充液拉深通过径向压力向内推料,进一步提高了成形极限,适合于成形大高径比筒形件。液体凸模拉深适合于获得深度较大、形状复杂、尤其底部具有小过渡圆角的复杂形状零件。     

旋转体拉深件表面积计算的新方法

旋转体拉深件表面积的计算是确定压延件毛料半径大小的依据,在冲压设计资料或教材中虽然有一些求旋转体表面积的公式和方法,但在实际应用中有局限性,且不方便,文中较详细地介绍了一种行之有效、使用简便的旋转体拉伸件表面积计算的新方法。     

在单动压力机上不用压边圈进行拉深

一、锥形凹模拉深在单动压力机上进行拉深时,采用锥形凹模(图1)防止起皱是一种有放的方法。它不仅可使坯料在不压边的情况下获得较高的变形程度,而且模具极为简单。锥形凹模拉深适于下列情况:     

四柱式液压拉深机参数的快速确定方法

对快速确定液压拉深机力学参数、运动学参数和几何参数方法进行了系统的讨论 ,以便于液压拉深机用户可以方便快捷地根据拟开发的新产品 ,快速合理地确定液压拉深机参数及正确选用机型。     

基于Surfer的机场噪声等值线计算机绘制方法

以国际民航组织(ICAO)推荐的计权等效连续感觉噪声级(LWECPN)为评价参数,利用Visual C++编程,直接调用等值线绘制工具Surfer中的各种数学模型,实现噪声等值线绘制的自动化.并以浙江省某机场为实例绘制了噪声等值线图,该方法大大提高了绘图的效率,预测值与实测值的误差约为1.6～2.6dB.     

A new approach of drawing airport noise contours on computer based on Surfer

Noise contours are used to describe the extent of airport noise pollution and to plan land use around airports. The LWECP, (weighted equivalent continuous perceive noise level) recommended by ICAO( International Civil Aviation Organization) is adopted as airport noise rating parameter in this paper. With the help of various mathematical models in the software Surfer, noise contours can be drawn automatically by the completed program in Visual C Code. Corrections for thrust, velocity, atmospheric temperature, humidity and lateral ground attenuation are also considered in the new method, which can improve the efficiency of drawing contours. An example of its use for drawing noise contours of an airport in Zhejiang Province of China is proposed and the predictions and the measurements show agreements well.     

盒形件拉深模CAD系统研究

此文介绍了作者自行开发的盒形件拉深模CAD系统的组成、功能以及编程中的若干技术问题。该系统人机对话界面友好,整个设计过程程序化程度高。系统运行时只需输入工件特征数据就可根据人机对话和菜单选项完成整个设计过程,最后输出工件图、毛坯图、排样图、工序图、模具零件图及总装图。     

任意变截面棒材无模拉伸数学模型的研究

无模拉伸是近年来新开发的一种金属成形工艺。此文在对无模拉伸的发展动态、国内外研究概况等进行综合分析的基础上,分析了任意变截面棒材无模拉伸的变形机制及成形可行性,提出了任意变截面棒材无模拉伸速度或冷热源移动速度的理论计算方法。并提出了几种抛物面棒材无模拉伸的速度模型。经过实验研究证明,此文提出的速度模型较好地表达了任意变截面棒材无模拉伸速度变化规律。     

Short-term e ects of drawing water for connectivity of rivers and lakes on zooplankton community structure

During 28–29, September 2005, water was drawn from Hanjiang River and Houguan Lake to the Yangzi River via Sanjiao Lake and Nantaizi Lake in Wuhan in order to provide favorable conditions for ecosystem restoration. To evaluate the feasibility and validity of drawing water as a means of ecosystem restoration, zooplankton populations were studied 3 times (before, immediately after finishing and a month after drawing water) at seven locations from 27 Sept. 2005 to 2 Nov. 2005. Water quality in the lakes was mostly improved and zooplankton species richness decreased as soon as drawing water had finished but increased a month after drawing water. Zooplankton density and biomass was reduced in the lakes by drawing water but was increased at the entrance to Sanjiao Lake because of landform geometry change. Before drawing water, most species in Sanjiao Lake e.g., Brachionus sp. and Keratella sp. were tolerant of contamination. After drawing water oligotrophic-prone species such as Lecane ludwigii and Gastropus stylifer emerged. We conclude that drawing water could be important for improving water quality and favour ecosystem restoration. Dilution of nutrient concentrations may be an important role in the e ect.     

Short-term effects of drawing water for connectivity of rivers and lakes on zooplankton community structure

During 28-29,September 2005,water was drawn from Hanjiang River and Houguan Lake to the Yangzi River via Sanjiao Lake and Nantaizi Lake in Wuhan in order to provide favorable conditions for ecosystem restoration.To evaluate the feasibility and validity of drawing water as a means of ecosystem restoration,zooplankton populations were studied 3 times (before,immediately after finishing and a month after drawing water)at seven locations from 27 Sept.2005 to 2 Nov.2005.Water quality in the lakes was mostly improved and zooplankton species richness decreased as soon as drawing water had finished but increased a month after drawing water.Zooplankton density and biomass was reduced in the lakes by drawing water but was increased at the entrance to Sanjiao Lake because of landform geometry change.Before drawing water,most species in Sanjiao lake e.g.,Brachionus sp.and Keratella sp.were tolerant of contamination.After drawing water oligotrophic-prone species such as Lecane ludwigii and Gastropus stylifer emerged.We conclude that drawing water could be important for improving water quality and favour ecosystem restoration.Dilution of nutrient concentrations may be an important role in the effect.     

内螺纹变截面铜管拉伸工艺的研究

此文提出了内螺纹变截面铜管分段拉仲一次成形新工艺,并就工艺因素对该管拉伸成形的影响进行了试验研究,从而为合理制订成形工艺提供了依据。     

高级轿车后簧无模拉伸数学模型

介绍了一种新型的无模拉伸加工高级轿车后簧的成形方法及生产工艺 ,分析了高级轿车后簧的无模拉伸的变形机制 ,利用微积分理论及变形条件 ,提出拉伸速度的变化规律 ,建立无模拉伸高级轿车后簧的数学模型。通过实验证明 ,在V0 给定的条件下 ,控制拉伸速度Vi 的数学模型简单、可靠。     

77MnA盘条断裂原因分析

通过宏观观察,夹杂物评级和显微组织观察,分析了77MnA盘条拉拔过程中断裂的原因。实验结果表明:马氏体的出现和基体为索氏体、屈氏体和少量的贝氏体的混合组织是断裂的主要原因;基体组织为混合组织和马氏体的出现是由于轧件出精轧机组进斯太尔摩控制冷却线时冷却温度过低造成的;同一直径钢丝心部的马氏体含量相对边部的马氏体含量多表明存在C、Mn、Cr元素的偏析,并提出改进措施。     

温差拉深法在制造大型杯形件中的应用

用温差拉深法制造大型杯形件毛坯,可避免毛坯拉断和起皱,最大限度地降低拉深系数、减少拉深次数、降低加工成本。