生态哲学的功能与生态素质的提升

生态素质作为以生态世界观和生态方法论为核心、以生态价值观和生态伦理观为观照、以生态思维方式和生态行为规范为主要内容的人的内化物,它必然体现当今乃至未来人类素质的主体内容和发展的主导趋势。在新的历史条件下,生态哲学的研究应全面强化在有效提升人的生态素质方面的独特功能。     

激进与保守的生态伦理

经历会引起观念上的深刻变化,随着人类社会的发展,道德对象的范围不断扩大,非人类中心主义与人类中心主义的生态伦理观存在着激烈的争执。笔者认为,无论是各种流派的传统人类中心主义,还是各种流派的非人类中心主义,这一切的观点都无绝对的对与错,只要放在时间的座标上,每一种观点都应该有它适当的位置。化解两大阵营矛盾的关键还是时间维度问题。     

和谐论

创建和谐社会不仅是操作层面上的问题, 更是价值观、伦理观方面的问题,而价值观、伦理观包括道德问题,需要从自然和生命的本源来科学地加以认识和解决,否则收效甚微。和谐是自然、社会两个世界的客观要求,人类只有遵循自然及社会的客观规律,感恩自然珍惜对方,才能最大限度地降低发展成本,才能真正构建起和谐社会。     

也谈成人教育与终身教育

成人教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分,必须用现代的教育手段和形式来完成,这其中远程教育是新世纪的首选。现代社会必然发展终身教育,这是新世纪社会发展的必然要求,因此终身教育要打破传统教育观念的界限,以适应时代要求。     

有必要倡导“热土教育”

正现代教育是工业文明的产物。现代教育制度对于人类传播现代科学技术,创造现代工业、现代农业,丰富人类的物质财富发挥了巨大作用。但现代教育培养出来的学生,面对考场时游刃有余,而对自然价值、本土价值和传统价值的理解相对肤浅。现代教育作为齐一化的教育,也就成为了一种"离土教育",与传统、自然、社会、实践有所脱节。不要说在学校受教育的学生,就     

生态文明以人类价值为核心

生物多样性既是人类赖以生存的物质基础,又是地球生物圈的存在形式。时至今日,人类社会发展进入了一个关键时期。人类社会发展很大程度上以牺牲环境,蚕食野生动植物的生境为代价,导致了严重的生态后果。生态文明是以人类价值为核心的一种伦理观。保护生物多样性,保存生物的进化潜力,就是保存人类世代发展的潜力。     

“天地至广大,何惜遂物情”——李白的生态伦理观

李白的生态伦理观中,还有一个重要理念:万物的生灭运行,都是自然的过程,人类无权干预,也根本无能干预,这在其乐府诗《日出入行》中,有着诗意盎然却清楚明白的表述。     

我国环境治理中的价格体系与人的现代化

1传统生产力概念的缺憾传统生产力概念把生产力只理解为人类社会向自然界索取的能力,而不同时理解为人类社会对自然界必须有所偿还,维护和保持社会与自然界之间的平衡的能力。这种生产力观的片面性是造成当代环境危机的思想根源,使人类社会在经济的发展和进步中付出了沉重的代价。从以往的生产力概念出发,历史上人们认为自然资源是无限的,自然环境承载能力也同样是元限的,这必然导致在经济发展中采用了一种粗放式、资源型的经济增长模式,造成对自然资源的大肆浪费。这种掠夺式经营只关心近期和局部的经济利益,无视资源环境和长远的…     

论公众参与的环境伦理观

公众参与(Public Participation)是环境影响评价(EIA)和战略影响评价(SEA)的重要内容,也是环境保护事业发展的基础.影响公众参与的因素有环境法律、环境经济、环境文化和环境伦理四个方面,其中环境伦理在公众参与和环境行为方面发挥巨大的作用.本文从伦理学角度论述了人类环境伦理观的形成,环境伦理对公众参与环境保护的影响以及可持续发展的环境道德原则.     

国际环境法趋同化发展的中国生态伦理贡献

趋同化是国际环境法发展的重要趋势,人类在环境问题上伦理道德的共通性则是这种趋势产生的主要动因和基础。西方宣扬的普世伦理并非其伦理基础,唯有可持续发展才能成为其基础;人性则是推进这种趋同化的深层动力,使其成为人类社会发展的必然;共同的环境伦理对趋同化发展十分重要,因此人类需要在共同环境利益基础上,形成新的伦理共识以此作为伦理基础。中国对国际环境法不仅仅是单纯适用,近年来也越来越积极参与立法等活动。蕴藏着中国传统生态伦理的立法主张,将使中国对国际环境法做出应有的贡献。     

新时期基层环境监察执法理念转变的探讨

通过对广元市环境监察执法工作从传统环境监察执法向新时期环境监察执法转变的思考,认识到新时期基层环境监察执法应从接受新思想、新事物、新监察手段、新执法范围和新执法模式上转变,使新的执法理念满足新时期经济发展要求。     

环境法制建设中的科学精神与人文关怀

我国的环境法制建设现状不容乐观。搞好环境法制建设必须提高广大公众特别是环境法制工作者的科学精神,加强环境法制的人文关怀。贯穿科学精神和充满人文关怀的环境法才能成为保护环境资源的有效规范力量。     

Patience is a virtue: Problems of regulatory governance in the Indonesian mining sector

Mining investment in Indonesia has been at a standstill for a decade. Clearly. international mining companies regard the country as a high risk destination for capital. Yet Indonesia is one of the most highly mineralised countries in the world and has expressed a desire to increase investment in the sector in the coming years. As a first step in this direction the government has introduced a new mineral and coal mining law to replace the highly regarded Contract of Work system. The government argues that this new law will reinvigorate mining investment in the country. This paper suggests that the new mining law will do little to improve the situation. Indeed, it is unlikely that Indonesia will become a preferred destination for mining investment in the foreseeable future. Poor regulatory architecture, endemic corruption, and a lack of institutional capacity continue to be of concern to investors.     

长三角区域环境联合执法机制完善研究

开展跨区域联合执法是解决长三角跨界环境问题的重要途径。长三角区域环境联合执法的实质在于打破传统属地管辖模式,在一定程度上实现行政管辖权的共享。目前,长三角区域在建立区域合作机构、开展环境合作活动、统一环境执法依据等方面已经进行了积极探索,但依然存在执法主体不规范、执法权限不充分、执法依据不统一等问题。长三角区域环境联合执法所采取的横向府际协同模式以及统一执法与联合执法相结合的模式具有一定优势,需要在此基础上加以改进。未来需要规范联合执法队伍的组建,通过区域合作和中央批准的方式建立联合执法队伍并对执法主体进行明确授权,充分发挥现有机构的监督协调作用,以及通过分区域、分行业、分时段的方式逐渐统一执法依据。     

Community-based participatory research: Changing scientific practice from research on communities to research with and for communities

This paper examines community based participatory research from the viewpoint of the author, a doctoral student seeking to understand the concepts and framework of successful participatory research as a complement to traditional discipline driven research. Challenges and progress of CBPR within academia are examined, including acceptance, funding, training, and development of equal partnerships between university researchers and communities. Case studies (Latowsky, 2003; Ammerman et al., 2003; Stratford et al., 2003) focus on CBPR in different environmental justice communities, revealing the need to foster trust and communication in order to execute culturally competent and relevant research projects.     

试论自然资源保护法

自然资源保护法属于环境保护法的一个组成部分。目前,我国自然资源保护法还不十分完善,与自然资源保护和经济发展的要求不相适应。本文针对自然资源保护法存在的缺陷,提出进一步完善的建议,以利于我国自然资源保护事业的发展。     

The dilemma of the mining royalty: contractual or realty interest

At common law, the legal nature of a mining royalty between private parties will decide the respective rights of payor and recipient. In some circumstances, it will also determine whether the interest of the recipient will prevail or may be lost and ignored. Industry practices, even those of long standing, that are contrary to the law will not change the law or its effect to meet such concerns. This paper looks at the development of the mining royalty between private parties in Canada and the effect of the realization by recipients that contractual royalties, as opposed to royalties that are interests in the lands or product to which they relate, can be lost in certain circumstances. Suggestions are made for some features that may assist in transforming an otherwise contractual royalty into a real property interest. Some of the concerns for both payor and recipient with respect to the implementation of such suggestions are also discussed.
The article has two appendices attached. Appendix A is an extract from an article by the author discussing the concept of payment of a royalty in kind which is relevant to such suggestions. Appendix B contains some of the more lengthy explanatory notes referred to in the text of the article.     

大数据在移动执法中的应用

移动执法系统是近年来部分地区用于现场执法的信息化系统。它在为现场执法提供便利的同时,亦收集了大量的一线原始数据。利用大数据,对移动执法系统积累的数据进行汇总、分析和加工,有利于提高环境监管执法的精准度。本文简要介绍了全国环境监察移动执法系统建设现状,提出了目前利用大数据在移动执法中的典型应用,并展望了未来的发展方向。     

浅谈当前电子商务发展的几个问题

电子商务的发展,依赖于把技术优势和传统企业的经营优势相结合,依赖于诚信、道德和法律,只有从企业目前最迫切的需求做起,才能使电子商务得到真正的发展。     

National minerals policies and stakeholder participation for broad-based development in the southern African development community (SADC)

This paper explains how the well-accepted concept of improved stakeholder participation during mineral policy development leads to a national mineral policy that accommodates the diverging views and interests that allows wide acceptance of decisions, enhancing the success of implementation and, ultimately, national benefits. This process is based on lessons learnt during the South African experience and has been successfully applied in the development of the Namibian and Malawian national minerals policies. An effective policy in the SADC will engineer the delicate balance between poverty reduction and an internationally competitive minerals sector. This balance enhances the possibility of long-term economic growth and development in the SADC region. The overriding advantage of this strategy is that it generates ‘home-grown’ policy instruments and implementation of mineral law with which stakeholders can identify. This process presents a new challenge to traditional policy formulation strategies in emerging economies and the bottom-up approach, linked to wide political support, allows the potential realisation of national objectives.