共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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通过对我国水资源短缺状况的论述,说明了我国城市污水回用的紧迫性、必要性。在介绍污水回用的主要用途和工艺技术的基础上,阐述了污水回用在经济、环境等方面的优越性,得出城市污水回用是解决水资源短缺的有效方法和社会发展的趋势。 相似文献
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我国城市污水回用的技术与经济和环境可行性分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
城市污水回用是指将城市污水加以处理再生后回用于可用再生水的地方,取代干净的优质原水,是缓解我国当前水资源紧张的有效措施之一。本文从技术、经济及环境三方面分析讨论了我国发展城市污水回用事业的可行性,结果表明我国城市污水回用不但技术上已经成熟,而且从经济效益和环境效益考虑也是可行的。本文建议我国应该积极、合理、因地制宜地发展城市污水回用事业。 相似文献
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随着我国城市的迅速发展,城市普遍面临着水资源缺乏和水环境恶化的问题,已影响到城市的可持续发展。城市污水集中处理是解决城市水危机的有效方法,也是保护城市水环境的重要防线。分析了当前我国城市污水处理业的现状以及存在的问题,提出了加快污水处理厂技术革新,建设城市污水管网,加快城市污水回用产业化和完善污水处理厂的运营模式等解决办法,以保证我国城市实现可持续发展。 相似文献
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郭猛 《环境保护与循环经济》2011,(10):66-68,71
中水回用已成为解决当今水资源缺乏的重要途径。以锦州市为例,根据中水系统的特点,分析了污水资源化的可行性和实施方向,探讨了影响城市污水资源化的主要问题,提出了污水资源化的对策建议。 相似文献
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我国城市污水热能有效利用存在的差距与对策 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文通过对我国城市污水热能有效利用存在的差距的分析,提出了促进我国城市污水热能有效利用的基本对策,旨在推动城市污水热能有效利用在我国的研究、应用和发展,并使其成为城市污水资源化的一项理想的先进技术。 相似文献
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Yishu Chiu William Guey-Lee 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(6):1203-1214
ABSTRACT: A model consisting of closed water reuse and productive use of various types of wastes for energy generation is presented. The sewage after treatment would be used as the cooling water for power plants, and the condenser discharge therefrom be used as heating water for sludge digesters. The water is then purified for municipal water supply for continuous use. The advantages of this system are that water resources and energy are conserved while various types of wastes including waste heat are controlled. With a preliminary system analysis, it appears that the design for power plant based on the total heating value of wastes and digester capacity based on sewage sludge generation is feasible in terms of acquisition and full utilization of various types of wastes as generated in a single metropolitan area. The system as shown in this design is in balance among various factors such as the generation rate of municipal refuse, municipal sewage, waste heat in the condenser discharge, and raw sewage sludge. 相似文献
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中水回用是提高生活用水重复利用率的主要形式。提高水的重复利用率,是实现城市污水资源化是解决水资源短缺的根本途径。人工湿地既具有景观价值,又有污水处理功能。可以为市政绿化、农田灌溉景观提供水资源。经人工湿地处理的中水水质,出水水质符合我国的城市杂用水水质标准(GB/T18920-2002)、景观环境用水水质标准(GB/T18920-2002)和农田灌溉水质标准(GB5084-2005)。 相似文献
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Magdalena Svanstrm Morgan Frling Michael Modell William A. Peters Jefferson Tester 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2004,41(4):573
Environmental aspects of using supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) to treat sewage sludge were studied using a life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. The system studied is the first commercial scale SCWO plant for sewage sludge in the world, treating sludge from the municipal wastewater treatment facility in Harlingen, TX, USA. The environmental impacts were evaluated using three specific environmental attributes: global warming potential (GWP), photo-oxidant creation potential (POCP) and resource depletion; as well as two single point indicators: EPS2000 and EcoIndicator99. The LCA results show that for the described process, gas-fired preheating of the sludge is the major contributor to environmental impacts, and emissions from generating electricity for pumping and for oxygen production are also important. Overall, SCWO processing of undigested sewage sludge is an environmentally attractive technology, particularly when heat is recovered from the process. Energy-conserving measures and recovery of excess oxygen from the SCWO process should be considered for improving the sustainability potential. 相似文献
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This article documents the general need to reuse water reclaimed from sewage effluents for beneficial purposes and then considers in detail which specific uses will be most beneficial. The analysis begins by describing five levels of wastewater treatment: primary, secondary, tertiary, advanced, and advanced plus complete treatment. Next, five major uses for reclaimed water are identified: groundwater recharge, industrial use, irrigation, recreational lakes, and direct municipal reuse. Subcategories of reuse falling under each of the five major reuse categories are also identified and discussed. The analysis then proceeds to review significant literature available on health and environmental effects, treatment and distribution costs, and public opinion concerns in relation to each of the five major uses and their related subcategories. The paper concludes with a cumulative numerical analysis of the disbenefits associated with each specific type of reuse summed over the health effects, environmental effects, treatment costs, distribution costs, and public opinion concerns. Uses of reclaimed water for industrial purposes and for irrigation of fodder and fiber crops are found to be most beneficial by the analysis here employed, and use for aquifer recharge and direct municipal reuse are found to be least beneficial. 相似文献
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陈淑红 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(1):20-22
本文通过对秦皇岛经济技术开发区居民小区生活污水进行处理并回用的可行性分析,得出城市生活污水经过适当处理后,完全可以再利用,从而达到节约水资源的目的,实现经济效益与环境效益的统一。 相似文献
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杨立静 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2002,12(3):27-29
我国是世界上13个贫水国之一,水资源紧缺的问题在一些地区已制约经济和社会的发展。中水主要是指城市污水或生活污水经处理后达到一定的水质标准,可在一定的范围内重复使用的非饮用杂用水。中水的水质介于上水和下水之间,是水资源有效利用的一种形式。开展中水回收工作,已经显现出开源和减轻水污染的双重功能。 相似文献