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通过对西宁市主城区环境空气中主要污染因子二氧化硫、二氧化氮、总悬浮颗粒物近年来的变化原因进行了分析,提出了污染控制对策和措施。 相似文献
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邓丽 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(3):69-72
以张掖市甘州区城区采暖期2008—2012年5年环境空气质量数据为主,对采暖期污染物变化状况及污染物分布情况进行分析。张掖市冬季采暖主要以燃煤为主,能源结构不合理、锅炉污染严重、工业企业结构不合理以及交通污染等原因,使得冬季采暖期间张掖市甘州区城区环境空气中主要污染物为二氧化硫、可吸入颗粒物、二氧化氮,采暖期间污染物浓度随时问呈正态分布特征。结合污染特点,提出调整能源结构、利用清洁能源、加大监管力度等建议,以期改善张掖市采暖期的环境空气质量。 相似文献
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要严格控制二氧化硫、二氧化氮、一氧化碳、可吸入颗粒物、臭氧等污染物,从产业结构、能源结构调整入手,加大对PM2.5,等污染物的治理力度,实现多项污染物协同减排。 相似文献
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国家酸雨和二氧化硫污染防治"十一五"规划 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《中国环保产业》2008,(2):14-18
前言 "十五"期间,我国的酸雨和二氧化硫污染防治工作取得了一定进展,认真实施了国务院批准的<两控区酸雨和二氧化硫污染防治"十五"计划>,修订了<火电厂大气污染物排放标准>,全面开征了二氧化硫、氮氧化物排污费,对重污染的排放源实施了限期治理,新上火电项目大部分建设了脱硫设施并全部采用了低氮燃烧技术,淘汰关闭了一批小火电机组,"十五"规划重点火电脱硫项目基本建成或开工建设,这些措施使城市空气二氧化硫污染状况有所改善,酸雨恶化趋势得到了一定控制. 相似文献
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基于模糊综合法评价新乡市大气环境质量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以新乡市"十一五"期间大气环境中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、可吸入颗粒物监测数据为依据,总结了这3种污染物的特征及变化趋势,并利用模糊综合评价法对大气环境质量进行了综合评价。根据关联度判断出新乡"十一五"期间大气环境质量均为Ⅱ级,环境质量优劣次序为:2010>2008>2009>2006>2007,与实际的污染程度相吻合,说明该评价方法具有客观性和准确性,为评价大气环境质量提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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新疆维吾尔自治区2000年环境状况公报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新疆维吾尔自治区环境保护局 《新疆环境保护》2001,23(2):1-6
环境状况●大气环境2 0 0 0年 ,全区大气环境污染特征仍为沙尘、煤烟混合型污染 ,首要污染物为总悬浮颗粒物。首府乌鲁木齐市 ,仍是全区污染最严重的城市之一。城市空气全区城市空气质量总体比上年有所好转 ,南疆城市以沙尘污染为主 ,北疆城市以煤烟污染为主。监测的 16个城市中 ,克拉玛依和石河子 2个城市达到国家空气质量Ⅱ级标准 ,伊宁、昌吉、塔城和奎屯 4个城市空气质量为Ⅲ级 ,其余 10个城市空气质量超过Ⅲ级标准。大多数城市空气中的主要污染物是总悬浮颗粒物 (TSP) ,SO2 和NOx 处于较低污染水平。各污染物浓度随季节变化而… 相似文献
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"十一五"规划纲要中明确提出了主要污染物排放总量减少10%的战略目标,合理进行SO2削减是实现这一目标的基础。运用基于生产前沿的DEA模型计算了我国东部地区11个省、直辖市1990到2007年18年间的SO2有效削减百分比。计算结果显示,经济越发达、产业结构越优化的地区,该值越小。1990~2007年间的平均SO2有效削减百分比上海、广东、福建、海南最小,一直为0。北京、天津、浙江、江苏较低,平均SO2有效削减百分比分别为13.83%、15.31%、18.36%、21.14%,而河北、山东最高,分别为39.81%、32.00%,应该加强这些地区的SO2削减,采取措施提高SO2排放效率。 相似文献
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利用衡水市环境监测站2005—2007年度大气例行检测的数据,对衡水市大气中主要污染物SO^2、NO^2、PM10体积质量值的逐日数据进行统计分析,得出了衡水市空气污染的现状和时间变化规律:(1)污染物体积质量值的月变化曲线呈槽型分布,非取暖期的空气状况明显好于取暖期,取暖期SO^2平均体积质量是非取暖期的2.45倍;(2)污染物体积质量值的日变化曲线基本为两高两低型,其中取暖期污染指数早晨出现极高值的时间比非取暖期明显偏晚;(3)污染物体积质量值的年变化表明了SO^2的体积质量在降低,而NO^2的体积质量却有了小幅增长。 相似文献
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Impacts of pollution controls on air quality in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shen J Tang A Liu X Kopsch J Fangmeier A Goulding K Zhang F 《Journal of environmental quality》2011,40(1):37-45
Air pollution has become one of the main environmental concerns in China since the 1980s due to China's rapid economic growth and resultant pollution. However, it is difficult to directly evaluate the anthropogenic contribution to air pollution in China. The 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing provided a unique opportunity for testing the contribution of anthropogenic pollution because of the clean-up controls on air quality in Beijing enforced over the period of the Games. In this case study, we monitored the concentrations of major air pollutants before, during, and after the Olympics at a suburban site in Beijing. Atmospheric concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, NH3, NO2, SO2, and the particulate ions NH4+, NO3-, SO4(2-) Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+ all decreased during the Olympic period because of strict emission controls, compared with the same period from 2005 to 2007. For example, the average PM10 concentration (61 microg m(-3)) during the Olympics was only 37% of that (166 microg m(-3)) in the same month (August) from 2005 to 2007. However, just 1 mo and 1 yr after the Games had ended, mean concentrations of these pollutants had increased significantly again. This rapid "recovery' of air pollutant concentrations after the Olympics suggests that China needs to implement long-lasting decreases in its air pollution in Beijing and other major cities. 相似文献
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Chaulya SK 《Journal of environmental management》2004,70(1):1-14
A study for the assessment and management of the air quality was carried out at Lakhanpur area of Ib Valley Coalfield in Orissa state in India. The 24-h average concentrations of total suspended particulate (TSP) matter, respirable particulate matter (PM10), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) were monitored during 1 year period. Samplings were done at a regular interval through out the year at 13 monitoring stations in the residential areas and four monitoring stations in the mining/industrial areas. The 24-hr average TSP and PM10 concentrations ranged from 338.8 to 799.8 microg m(-3) and 102.5-425.6 microg m(-3) for industrial area, and 72.3-497.1 microg m(-3) and 40.8-171.9 microg m(-3) for residential area, respectively. During the study period 24-hr and annual average TSP and PM10 concentrations exceeded the respective standards set in the national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) protocol at most residential and industrial areas. However, 24-hr and annual average concentrations of SO2 and NOx were well within the prescribed limit of NAAQS both in the residential and industrial areas. The annual and 24-hr average concentrations varied from 23.3 to 36.8 microg m(-3) and 16.0-55.2 microg m(-3) for SO2 and 23.9-41.9 microg m(-3) and 19.0-58.1 microg m(-3) for NOx, respectively. The temporal variations of TSP and PM10 fitted polynomial trend with an average correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.77 (+/-0.17) for TSP and 0.85 (+/-0.10) for PM10. On average the PM10 in the ambient air of the mining area constituted 31.94 (+/-1.76)% of the TSP. The linear regression correlation coefficient (R2) between TSP with PM10 and NOx with SO2 was 0.86 (+/-0.12) and 0.57 (+/-0.20), respectively. Maximal concentrations of TSP and PM10 occurred within the mining site based on the kriging technique. A management strategy is formulated for effective control of air pollution at source and other mitigative measures recommended including implementation of green belts around the sensitive areas where the concentration of air pollutants exceeded the standard limit. 相似文献
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基于"十一五"和"十二五"期间(2006—2015)我国31个省份的面板数据,以二氧化硫排放量为研究对象,发现以环境约束性指标为抓手的环保绩效考核有效减少了地方的二氧化硫排放量,且"十二五"期间的政策驱动力比"十一五"期间更强。随着环保绩效考核的持续推进,年轻的省委书记越来越关注污染减排,但与年长的省委书记相比,环境绩效依然较差。总体来说,官员异质性对环境政策执行效果的影响正在逐渐减弱,制度化机制对地方环境治理的驱动效果正在增强。在"十四五"期间,进一步优化中央环保绩效考核制度将成为"打赢蓝天保卫战"的关键所在。 相似文献
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"十一五"期间,秦皇岛市环境质量总体趋于好转。环境空气质量Ⅱ级以上天数始终保持在350天以上,综合污染指数明显下降;城市集中式饮用水源地水质达标率100%;地表水河流Ⅲ类断面比例提高了43.8%;劣Ⅴ类断面比例降低了35.7%。近岸海域海水水质达标率100%,海水浴场水质良好。但存在局部空气污染严重、部分河段水质恶化等主要环境问题,针对上述问题提出了总量减排、污染物联控等对策建议。 相似文献