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活性炭膜处理工业废水的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将活性炭膜与常规弹性材料同时作为生物接触氧化处理工艺的填料,分别加装在相同条件的两套接触氧化池中,采用生物接触氧化处理工艺,在同样的条件下处理工业废水,经过对试验数据的对比分析得出:以活性炭膜为填料,处理废水的能力更强,净化效果更好。 相似文献
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采用混凝沉淀-生物接触氧化-过滤工艺处理制药废水,可将CODCr去除约96%、BOD5去除约97%,并脱色澄清,出水水质符合相关排放标准。 相似文献
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生物接触氧化法处理生活污水 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在生物滤池处理生活污水的基础上发展一种利用生物膜处理废水的新方法─—生物接触氧化法。其中心处理构筑物是接触氧化池,池内装有多种填料。从监测结果分析,虽然处理后水质都符合国家排放标准,但BOD5的去除率比较低,只有69%,由于监测是在试运行刚结束进行的,如果一切运行正常,BOD5的去除率可达90%以上。生物接触氧化法是目前比较成熟的生化处理方法,对含有大量有机污染物的生活污水处理效果较好,且处理后的污水还可进行灌溉、建筑、冲洗等重复利用。 相似文献
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针对含碱减量工艺的超纤非织布印染生产废水的治理工程,分质分治,采用了微电解/UASB/生物接触氧化为主体的组合处理工艺。通过试验和工程实践证明,该组合工艺有效、合理、稳定、经济。 相似文献
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接触氧化污水处理技术的研究现状与展望 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文简述了污水处理中生物接触氧化技术的工艺特点及其发展历史,综述了国内外研究及应用现状,为进一步开展该技术的研究和新工艺的开发提供参考。接触氧化技术将是未来我国水处理的主要发展方向之一,文中展望了该技术的一些发展方向。 相似文献
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文章主要介绍通过预曝调节、生物接触氧化法、过滤吸附三级处理法对生物制药废水进行处理并回用的设计及运行情况。该工艺处理成本低,工艺设计中采用自动控制,便于操作和管理,具有良好的经济和社会效益。 相似文献
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Calheiros CS Quitério PV Silva G Crispim LF Brix H Moura SC Castro PM 《Journal of environmental management》2012,95(1):66-71
Treatment of tannery wastewater is problematic due to high and variable concentrations of complex pollutants often combined with high salinity levels. Two series of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands (CWs) planted with Arundo donax and Sarcocornia fruticosa were set up after a conventional biological treatment system operating at a tannery site. The aim of the CWs was polishing organics and nitrogen from the high salinity effluent (2.2-6.6?g Cl(-)?L(-1)). Both plant species established and grew well in the CW. Arundo, however, had more vigorous growth and a higher capacity to take up nutrients. The CWs were efficient in removing COD and BOD(5) with removal efficiencies varying between 51 and 80% for COD (inlet: 68-425?mg?L(-1)) and between 53 and 90% for BOD(5) (inlet: 16-220?mg?L(-1)). Mass removal rates were up to 615?kg COD ha(-1)?d(-1) and 363 BOD(5) kg?ha(-1)?d(-1). Removal efficiencies were 40-93% for total P, 31-89% for NH(4)(+) and 41-90% for Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen. CW systems planted with salt tolerant plant species are a promising solution for polishing saline secondary effluent from the tannery industry to levels fulfilling the discharge standards. 相似文献
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阳离子染料废水处理的工艺研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
首先采用两级物化-电解-吸附工艺对高浓度阳离子染料生产废水进行预处理,再与低浓度生产废水、生活污水混合生化处理,总脱色率和CODcr去除率均可达到99.9%以上,达标排放。 相似文献
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A greenhouse trial was conducted to investigate the role of mycorrhizal and resistant fungi on heavy metal phytoextraction
from different concentrations of tannery solid waste amended soil (10, 20, 50, and 100%) by Tagetes patula. The four treatments included were, the control (C) without any inoculum, mycorrhizal (M) inoculated with strongly mycorrhizal
roots of Cynodon dactylon, fungal (F) inoculated with Trichoderma pseudokoningii and the combined inoculation with both mycorrhizal and fungal inocula (M + F). The dual inoculation increased plant biomass
and phytoextraction ability of plant for metals like Cd, Cr, Cu, and Na. Plants given only fungus (F) and only mycorrhizal
(M) treatment also showed significant growth rate as compared with control treatment. The statistical analysis of data indicated
synergistic interaction between mycorrhizal and fungal inoculum promoting high biomass and enhanced metal phytoextraction.
Thus using more than one group of rhizosphere fungi in association with a high biomass producing plant may be employed for
rendering tannery solid waste free of metals. 相似文献
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介绍了"五水分流"清洁生产技术、铬液灰液循环利用技术、制革高氨氮废水稳定达标排放技术、MicrowaterTM环境治理微生物技术体系、四相废水深度达标治理专利技术、膜处理回用技术、含铬污泥资源化利用技术等制革行业污染治理集成技术的概况;通过分析应用实例,指出该技术体系在达标治理的前提下,通过清洁生产、高效处理、中水回用、铬泥资源化利用等手段,可有效降低污染治理成本,应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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This study investigates the heavy metal pollution vulnerability of the groundwater in the coastal aquifers of Kalpakkam region in the state of Tamilnadu, India. Integrated-approach includes pollution evaluation indices, principal component analysis (PCA), and correlation matrix (CM) to evaluate the intensity and source of pollution in groundwater. The data have been used for the calculation of heavy metal pollution index (HPI) and degree of contamination (C d). The mean metal levels in groundwater followed a descending order as: Zn?>?Ba?>?Fe?>?Al?>?Se?>?Mn?>?Cu?>?Ni?>?Pb?>?Cr?>?Mo?>?As?>?Cd?>?Sb?>?Be. The concentrations of Fe, Cd, Zn, Se, Ba, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Al in some of the groundwater samples exceed the maximum admissible concentration (MAC). The HPI and C d yield different results despite significant correlations between them. The following elemental associations were obtained from PCA and CM: Fe?CMn?CNi?CCr?CPb?CCd?CZn?CBe?CAl, Cu?CAs, Sb?CAs, Al?CBa and Se?CMo, which could be linked to anthropogenic sources (i.e., processes of tannery and dying industries with some contribution from the landfill leachate and municipal sewage). GIS-based factor score maps suggest that the activities of tannery industries and landfill leachate are pervasive processes in the area. This study has provided the evidence that effluents discharged from the tannery and auxiliary industries and landfill leachate are the main sources of heavy metal pollution in the groundwater. The high metal concentrations observed in the groundwater may have serious public health and potential environmental hazard implications. 相似文献
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用改良彗星试验检测工业废水的DNA损伤作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用改良彗星试验直接检测了多种工业废水不所引起的V79细胞DNA损伤。结果表明,所测的种各工业废话水均含有DNA损伤剂,能够诱发培养的V79细胞DNA链断裂,其中以制革厂不的DNA损伤作用最强。本研究显示出改良彗星试验在综合评价各种废水遗传毒性方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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The high chromium concentrations in tannery-wastewater treatment-plant sludges, render them unsuitable for direct disposal. Therefore, one aims to fix the chromium of the tannery waste by adding different additive materials to cause solidification. The properties of the raw sludge were determined and subsequently, the sludge was mixed with cement and additives and left to solidify for 28 days. During the study, 28 different mixtures were prepared and their compressive strengths were determined. Standard elutriation tests were carried out with each solidified sample. Compressive strengths were obtained below the desired concrete strengths. Most of the pollutant parameters in eluate were under the required values. 相似文献
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Use of modified hydroxy-aluminum bentonites for chromium(III) removal from solutions 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The retention of chromium(III) from a 2000ppm chromium basic sulfate and tannery waste solution at pH 4.5 using modified hydroxy-aluminum bentonites (OH-Al bentonites) as adsorbents was studied. OH-Al bentonite was prepared by mixing clay with a hydrolyzed commercial chlorohydroxy Al solution. The modified Al bentonites were obtained by (a) a treatment with 0.5M sodium chloride and (b) a treatment with a Na-hexametaphosphate solution (HMP) after adding sodium chloride. The effect of heating the adsorbents at 100, 500, 700 and 800 degrees C on Cr retention as a function of time was also analyzed. Cr retention by modified OH-Al bentonite with HMP increased with time (up to 100mgCr/g) where modified OH-Al bentonite was twice that of untreated bentonite. The relatively high uptake of metal from the salt solution by modified OH-Al bentonite treated at 800 degrees C, in which a complete interlayer collapse occurred, indicated the importance of the contribution of external surface sites to the retention capacity. The maximum Cr uptake from a water waste was 24mg/g, due to interferences and different chromium species in the industrial solution. 相似文献