共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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李克国 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》1994,(1)
随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的形成,环境保护工作如何适应这一形势?本文由计划与市场、市场经济的特点,阐述了市场经济体制下的环境保护工作。 相似文献
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第二次全国环境保护会议提出了本世纪末环境保护的奋斗目标,为了保证环境目标的实现,必须把环境保护纳入国民经济计划的轨道。今年,国家将讨论制定国民经济和社会发展“七五”计划纲要。为了把环境保护切实有效地纳入国家“七五”计划纲要中去,当前迫切需要研究建立环境保护的指标体系,以便通过国家“七五”计划贯彻落实到各地区、各部门、各行业的计划中去。工业企业环境保护考核指标是制定和落实环境保护“七五”计划必不可少的组成部分,是加强环境管理,保证工业企业环境保护计划 相似文献
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1992年元月召开的青海省计划工作会议确定,从1992年起,青海省环境保护计划正式纳入青海省国民经济和社会发展十年规划和第八个五年计划,同时列入国民经济和社会发展年度计划。这在青海省环境保护史上还是第一次,标志着青海省环境保护工作开始进入经济、社会发展计划的总“盘子”。青海省1992年全省环境保护计划,是由西宁市环境综合整治定量考核计划、全省环境污染总量控制计划和各地区重点环境污染控制计划组成。其中西宁市环境综合整治定量考核20项指标全部列入年度计划。全省环境污染总量控制计划,包括废气7项、废水3项、工业固体废物4项、“三废”排放量3项,共19项指标。各地区重点环境污染控制计划的12项指标分解落实到地市一级。计 相似文献
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为贯彻落实《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006—2020年)》和《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》以及"十二五"国家科学和技术发展规划纲要的总体精神,组织实施好社会发展科技领域"十二五"国家科技计划项目,经研究,科技部决定采取限额推荐的方式征集 相似文献
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我国经济发展必须符合可持续发展的战略方针,可持续发展是传统发展方式的一种新变革,它在保证经济增长的同时,要求与生态环境保护相适应,以达到提高人民生活质量和健康水平的目的。我国在过去20多年来,环境影响评价在协调环境与发展的关系中起了重要作用。本文则着重论述可持续发展的战略观点对环境影响评价在思想、内容和方法上所赋予的新的任务和要求,环境影响评价必须适应这一变革、以迎接人类社会面临的严重挑战。 相似文献
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Arthur Hoole 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1995,38(4):505-518
For the past two decades, planners and researchers have struggled to define concepts of sustainable development, but most definitions are too general. Goals need to be more specific and will vary to reflect the different conditions and national development policies across countries. A national Delphi survey, using two sequential questionnaires, was conducted in Zimbabwe during late 1992 with a broad cross-section of stakeholders. The survey identified, clarified and ranked 34 national objectives for environmentally sustainable development in Zimbabwe. Survey respondents weighted environmental objectives in development planning higher than both economic and social objectives. The ranked objectives will help guide the country's efforts to implement environmentally sustainable development and associated policy measures. 相似文献
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Bishnu Tulsie 《Natural resources forum》2006,30(2):102-110
In response to domestic development challenges and calls from the international community for countries to develop and begin the implementation of national sustainable development strategies by 2005, the Government of Saint Lucia initiated a project named Integrated Planning for Sustainable National Development in 2002. Under this initiative, it was intended to articulate a vision for the country's development and use this as the basis for identifying a set of development imperatives through a process that will superimpose identified national development goals and targets on the international sustainable development agenda to arrive at a national strategy and plan for sustainable development. The plan also called for institutional and structural adjustments to move the country away from current sectoral‐based development planning to an environment of dialogue, cooperation and collaboration among development partners in the articulation of development policies, plans and projects. The initiative did not evolve as planned mainly due to inadequate political and financial support and the inability of key institutions to see the bigger picture this initiative tried to paint for the nation. 相似文献
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社会主义市场经济体制下的区域规划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用。经济体制的改革对区域规划提出了新的要求.它决不意味着取消或削弱区域规划,而是要更好地发挥区域规划在发展区域经济中的宏观调控作用。区域规划是区域经济发展的超前研究,其价值在于具有比较准确的发展预见性,能够提出正确的发展方向和战略。区域规划的核心内容是指导资源优化配置,但它并不具有直接的资源流动机制,只能作为资源流动的信息机制。区域规划发挥宏观调控作用的必要条件是政府立法,公益性设施列入国家或地方的计划,在实施中争取社会舆论和社会投资的支持,对经济落后区域的开发采取国家扶持的政策。 相似文献
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Philip R. Berke 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1994,37(2):155-169
This study examines the quality of local and regional environmental plans produced under New Zealand's Resource Management Act (RMA) of 1991, which sets forth a national sustainable development strategy. Plan quality characteristics are defined and used as criteria for plan evaluation. A key finding is that planning programmes have significantly advanced since passage of the RMA, but that high quality plans are not necessarily produced by simply passing mandate legislation. Implications of study findings for sustainable development initiatives in other countries and for future research are presented. 相似文献
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我国小型矿山的可持续发展战略 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目前 ,我国小型矿山普遍存在着缺乏规划、设备简陋、工艺落后、管理和技术水平低、安全保障条件差、运销不畅以及职工素质低等问题 ,并由此造成的浪费资源、污染环境十分严重。当前 ,经济建设中 95%的能源和 80 %的原料依赖矿产资源供给 ,矿产资源探明的储量已显不足。进入 2 1世纪后 ,保证经济可持续发展的矿产资源更加不足 ,尤其是小型矿山要在 2 1世纪保持可持续发展成为一项非常艰巨的任务。 相似文献
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近年来,民族旅游作为一种特殊的乡村旅游已成为旅游研究和经济研究的热点问题之一。为实现旅游地的可持续发展,许多学者提出了各种各样的发展模式和解决措施,但这些研究都忽视了一个最基本的问题,即民族性与乡村性。因此,从这两个民族旅游的特性出发,以云南省西双版纳3个民族旅游村寨(勐景来、傣族园、曼景法)为例,从社区参与层面研究民族旅游的可持续发展,试图从根本上找出问题的症结,提出相应的解决措施。 相似文献
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针对GDP的缺陷导致自然资源和环境的价值被忽视或扭曲,制约了我国经济可持续发展的问题,提出以绿色GDP来进行国民经济核算,落实科学发展观,并以成都市为例进行了实证研究,得出近年来成都市已加强环保意识,经济正在走向可持续发展道路,绿色GDP核算体系具有深远理论和实践意义。 相似文献
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Sustainable development in the Mediterranean region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Arab Hoballah 《Natural resources forum》2006,30(2):157-167
Considering its specific economic, social, environmental and political features, the status and evolution of the Mediterranean have always been of great interest to its countries and concerned partners. From the protection of the sea against pollution, the interest was progressively expanded to land based development and its impacts on environment, to coastal management and finally to sustainable development with the establishment of the Mediterranean Commission on Sustainable Development (MCSD). Cumulated knowledge, coupled with political support and commitment to a common vision, has prepared the ground for the preparation of a regional strategy for sustainable development. Its preparatory process, coordinated by the MCSD Secretariat, has been very interactive, involving various stakeholders. The strategy, adopted in 2005, has raised awareness and induced the preparation of national sustainable development strategies. 相似文献