共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 462 毫秒
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本文采用二氧化钛为催化剂,通过使用光催化氧化的消解方法对垃圾渗滤液样品进行前处理,再用原子吸收分光光度法测定垃圾渗滤液中的重金属,并与常用消解方法进行对比,探讨了紫外光照射时间、紫外灯功率、H2O2的用量等因素对消解效果所产生的影响,选取了消解垃圾渗滤液的最佳条件,讨论了方法的准确度与精密度。 相似文献
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为准确有效地测定南充市垃圾渗滤液中多种重金属的含量,选取最适合垃圾渗滤液重金属测定的消解方法,分别采用电热板和微波消解两种方法对垃圾渗滤液进行了前处理,并测定了其中部分重金属的含量。测定结果表明,采用电热板和微波消解两种前处理方法,均能较为准确地测定垃圾渗滤液中的铜、锌等7种重金属元素,但从样品损失率以及准确度来看,微波消解时样品始终处于密闭体系,损失率低,样品的测定值准确性更高,可信度更强,因此在垃圾渗滤液重金属测定时,采用微波消解作为南充市城市生活垃圾渗滤液的前处理方法更具优势。 相似文献
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王晓雯 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2014,(6):66-68
分别用三种不同的酸消解方法进行土壤标准样品的前处理,用原子吸收分光光度法测定其中铜、铅、锌、镉、镍、锰、总铬元素的含量。结果表明,电热板/硝酸-过氧化氢-氢氟酸消解方法耗酸量少,消解时间短,适用于土壤中铜、铅、锌、镉、镍、锰元素的前处理,相对标准偏差为1.0%~5.0%;而使用电热板/硝酸-硫酸-氢氟酸方法针对土壤中总铬元素进行消解前处理,准确度更高,相对标准偏差为2.7%~5.1%。 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2018,(5)
针对黄河宁夏段水体中细小泥沙影响总磷测定结果的真实性,采用不同取样条件及消解后不同处理方式等9种前处理方法进行试验。结果表明,采用离心前处理的样品能有效消除细小泥沙对总磷的影响,可反映出总磷真实值。针对含有细小泥沙样品,标准GB11893—89水样前处理步骤不能消除细小泥沙对总磷的影响,建议对其前处理部分进行细化。 相似文献
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为改进环境标准HJ 680-2013检测方法,采用原子荧光光谱法测定混合酸水浴消解法前处理土壤和沉积物样品中痕量汞、砷、硒、铋和锑元素。以GBW07430、GBW07446、GBW07452探讨15种混合酸消解体系对不同类型样品痕量元素测定结果的影响,筛选得到采用盐酸-硝酸-硫酸-高氯酸-过氧化氢(体积比为4∶2∶0.5∶0.5∶0.5)体系为消解液的痕量检测最佳实验条件。水浴法消解前处理,消解时间为1.0h,处理时间为2.5h。5种元素的质量浓度范围在0.10~10.0 mg/kg线性相关系数大于0.999,检出限范围0.002~0.025 mg/kg,定量限范围0.008~0.100 mg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差范围为1.45%~5.19%,样品加标回收率范围为89.2%~119%。经国家一级土壤成分分析标准物质验证该方法,并成功应用于环境中农业与建筑用土壤及管道淤泥沉积物实际样品的前处理,结果准确可靠,适用多元素一次处理,解决高通量样品的测定需求,满足环境检测分析工作。 相似文献
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城市河流治理技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市河流水体具有生态系统复杂、污染类型齐全、污染源数量多、危害极为严重的特点。本文结合国内外最新研究成果和积累的宝贵经验,介绍了河道曝气技术、生态混凝土技术、阿科蔓复合生态技术、接触氧化技术、生态疏浚、化学强化一级处理、光催化技术等比较先进技术的研究进展,并对今后保护城市河流提出了建议。 相似文献
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TiO2光催化氧化的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
概述了TiO2光催化氧化降解水中污染物的原理及TiO2光催化剂的制备,提出了增强其活性的途径。TiO2光催化氧化可应用于印染、农药、造纸等工业废水及饮用水处理中,研制高效的负栽型纳米TiO2光催化剂、解决太阳能利用问题、开发多功能光催化反应器是今后TiO2光催化氧化的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Influence of parameters on the heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenolic contaminants in wastewater: a short review 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In recent years, the application of heterogeneous photocatalytic water purification processes has gained wide attention due to its effectiveness in degrading and mineralizing the recalcitrant organic compounds as well as the possibility of utilizing the solar UV and visible-light spectrum. This paper aims to review and summarize the recent works on the titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photocatalytic oxidation of pesticides and phenolic compounds, predominant in storm and wastewater effluents. The effects of various operating parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenols are discussed. Results reported here suggest that the photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds depends on the type and composition of the photocatalyst and, light intensity, initial substrate concentration, amount of catalyst, pH of the reaction medium, ionic components in water, solvent types, oxidizing agents/electron acceptors, catalyst application mode, and calcination temperature in the water environment. A substantial amount of research has focused on the enhancement of TiO(2) photocatalysis by modification with metal, non-metal and ion doping. Recent developments in TiO(2) photocatalysis for the degradation of various pesticides and phenols are also highlighted in this review. It is evident from the literature survey that photocatalysis has good potential to remove a variety of organic pollutants. However, there is still a need to determine the practical utility of this technique on a commercial scale. 相似文献
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化学需氧量测定方法的改进及研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
化学需氧量是综合评价水体污染程度的重要指标,是水质监测的重要水质参数。文章就国标方法的众多改进措施分类进行了探讨,包括消解方法的改进、氧化剂、替代催化剂和酸体系的研究、氯离子干扰的消除以及取样均匀性的改进,然后介绍了相关系数法、分光光度法、连续流动分析法、原子吸收法、电化学法、化学发光分析法、生物法、臭氧氧化法、光催化氧化法等COD测定替代技术,评价了各种方法的优缺点。最后指出,建立灵敏、准确、适应性强、低耗、无二次污染、性价比高COD监测分析方法是COD监测的发展趋势。 相似文献
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This paper presents result from an economic and technical point of view evaluation study, which has sought to establish the potential for replacing well-water that is currently used at the Piaggio industrial plant in Pontedera with recycled wastewater. The study is based upon a pilot wastewater treatment plant, which has been used to test wastewater treatment processes and to compare with achieved quality of recycled waters with that of water drawn on-site from physical/chemical pre-treatment and end with a reverse osmosis and air stripping stage. However, after the physical/chemical pre-treatment, the first option uses oxidation with ozone followed by activated carbon filtration, whereas the second method uses ultrafiltration. The first method is more effective at reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) whereas the second method is more effective in removing bacteria. Nonetheless, both methods deliver water for re-use of a quality comparable with or better than that of well-water. In principle, the reverse osmosis permeate from either process could be re-used in all production phases at the industrial plant. However, the method base upon oxidation with ozone followed by activated carbon filtration is preferred, because, the process is simpler and continuous. The economic analysis of this process gives an estimated cost of Euro 0.55 per m3 for treated water. This compares favorably with other treatment processes and with the cost of other forms of water supply, which are projected to increase in any case. 相似文献