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利用驯化活性污泥法对组分复杂的垃圾渗滤液进行有机物降解实验。结果表明,对BOD_5/COD比值为0.45~0.47的垃圾渗滤液,其进水最佳污泥负荷为1.7~2.0kgCOD/(kgMLSS·d),在此范围内,经过8h的好氧生化处理,COD和BOD_5去除率分别达71%~76%和81%~85%。驯化的活性污泥以菌胶团为主,菌落形态多样,其中原生动物以盖纤虫和轮虫为主。该处理系统的生化动力学半速度常数K_5=168mg/L,最大比降解速度K=1.70d~(-1),可用于表征该废水的可生化性和驯化活性污泥的种群特征。 相似文献
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焦化废水中含有大量的有机污染物,通过实验发现,采用常规活性污泥法处理,进水COD为2000mg/L左右时,出水COD在350—700mg/L之间,COD的去除率仅为60%-70%,难以达到国家排放标准。根据共代谢机理,向焦化废水生化处理系统中投加共代谢初级基质,促进难降解有机物被微生物降解,从而使COD的去除率提高到75%~85%。 相似文献
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悬浮生物膜载体强化氨氮降解研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了缩短氨氮降解时间,提高氨氮转移速率,利用新型悬浮载体对氨氮降解进行了研究.将生物膜培养分成3个阶段,每个阶段采用不同的运行条件,提高了膜上硝化菌的附着量,在载体上培养形成了以丝状细菌为附着体的蜂窝状微生物薄膜,增加了微生物附着的比表面积,薄膜的形成有利于氧气的扩散和基质的转移,为硝化菌提供了有利的生存环境.试验在pH值7.8~8.2,温度为24~29℃的条件下,在曝气90min时,氨氮从78 mg/L降解到2 mg/L以下,COD从140~300 mg/L降解到50mg/L以下;在曝气180min时,氨氮浓度从80~130 mg/L降解到3.5 mg/L以下,COD浓度从150~350 mg/L降解到46 mg/L以下.试验实现了同步去除COD和氨氮,与传统的活性污泥法相比,缩短了氨氮的降解时间,提高了氨氮降解速度.从微生物学和动力学理论对悬浮生物膜载体高效的氨氮降解和硝化机理进行了分析. 相似文献
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以曝气生物滤池为核心工艺研究优势菌强化印染废水脱色及污染物降解。从印染废水处理厂活性污泥中分离得到染料脱色菌15株、苯胺降解菌2株、印染助剂降解菌10株。试验进水平均色度为400倍,平均COD浓度为1295mg/L,厌氧段以组合填料为载体,水力停留时间10h,菌种投加量为0.2%;好氧段以煤渣填料为载体,水力停留时间25h,菌种投加量为0.1%。结果表明:系统连续进出水一周以后出水COD浓度稳定在130110mg/L,平均浓度为118 mg/L,去除率90.9%;出水色度在40倍左右,去除率90%;出水苯胺浓度低于4mg/L。 相似文献
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来自甲烷发酵的厌氧污泥在反硝化条件下 ,可以对苯二甲酸 ( Terephthalic Acid,简称 TA)为唯一碳源快速驯化富集 TA厌氧降解菌 ,然后转换到甲烷发酵状态 ,到第 6周时 ,获得的 TA降解速度为 2 2 .6mg TA/g VSS· day,是对照实验的 2 .1倍。经过约 90天的驯化 ,原存在于种污泥中的发酵性细菌几乎全部消亡 ,新的培养物中取而代之的是 TA还原和开环菌 ,TA降解菌的驯化过程和富集过程是偶联的。MPN计数和滚管计数进一步证实了上述结果。 相似文献
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为了探究毒性物质苯酚对生物除磷系统污泥性质及性能的影响,建立序批式厌氧/好氧(A/O)序批式反应器,通过控制进水苯酚含量分析了苯酚对生物除磷系统活性污泥及除磷性能的影响。结果表明:低浓度苯酚对活性污泥及生物除磷性能影响不明显,而高浓度苯酚(50 mg/L)条件下COD去除率为77. 8%~79. 2%,出水ρ(PO_4~(3-)-P)为1. 27 mg/L,PO_4~(3-)-P去除率仅为79. 3%。此外,高浓度苯酚能够减少污泥中总悬浮固体(MLSS)和提高污泥体积指数(SVI),从而导致污泥膨胀。苯酚存在可抑制聚磷菌厌氧释磷和好氧吸磷,当苯酚含量为50 mg/L时,厌氧最大释磷量仅为41. 9 mg/L,远低于空白组。此外,苯酚在活性污泥系统中能被部分降解,并且好氧降解高于厌氧降解。苯酚存在能够抑制生物除磷相关关键酶的活性。 相似文献
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Biodegradability of terephthalic acid in terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
As the characteristic pollutant,terephthalic acid(TA)was in charge of 40%-78% of the total COD of terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater(TPW-water).The studies on biodegradability of TA were conducted in a serial of activated sludge reactors with TPW-water.TA appeared to be readily biodegradable with removal efficiency over 96.5% under aerobic conditions,hardly biodegradable with removal efficiency below 10% under anoxic conditions and slowly biodegradable with a turnover between 31.4% and 56.0% under anaerobic conditions. TA also accounted for the majority of BOD in TPW-water.The process combined by anoxic,anaerobic and aerobic activated sludge reactor was suitable for TA degradation and TPW-water treatment.Further, the aerobic process was essentially much more effective than the anaerobic or anoxic one to degrade TA in TPW-water. 相似文献
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A two-stage anaerobic system for biodegrading wastewater containing terephthalic acid and high strength easily degradable pollutants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionTerephthalicacid (TA)isoneoftherawmaterialswidelyusedinthepetrochemicalsynthesisindustrysuchasresin ,terylenefibre ,plasticfilmanddyeandsoon .In 1999,thetotaloutputofTAwasabout10 0billiontonperyear,andcountriesorareasproducingTAincludeUSA ,Japan ,Sou… 相似文献
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ZHANG Xu-xiang WAN Yu-qiu CHENG Shu-pei SUN Shi-lei ZHU Cheng-jun LI Wei-xin ZHANG Xiao-chun WANG Gui-lin LU Jian-hu LUO Xiang GU Ji-dong 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(5):876-880
The biodegradation and toxicity of the purified terephthalic acid(PTA) processing wastewater was researched at NJYZ pilot with the fusant strain Fhhh in the carrier activated sludge process( CASP). Sludge loading rate(SLR) for Fhhh to COD of the wastewater was 1.09 d^-1 and to PTA in the wastewater was 0.29 d^-1. The results of bioassay at the pilot and calculation with software Ebis3 showed that the 48h-LC50 (median lethal concentration) to Daphnia magna for the PTA concentration in the wastewater was only 1/10 of that for the chemical PTA. There were .5 kinds of benzoate pollutants and their toxicities existing in the wastewater at least. The toxicity parameter value of the pure chemical PTA cannot be used to predicate the PTA wastewater toxicity. The toxicity of the NJYZ PTA wastewater will be discussed in detail in this paper. 相似文献
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IntroductionTeraphthalicacid (TA)isoneofthepetrochemicalswidelyusedinthesynthesisofpolyesterfiber,videofilmsandotherapplications .Sincebis (2 ethylhexyl)phthalate ,diethylphthalateanddimethylphthalatehavebeenclassifiedaspriorityhazardouscompoundsbyEPAofthe… 相似文献
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生物沥浸对精对苯二甲酸化工污泥脱水性能的提高及其重金属脱除效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过摇瓶培养试验研究了生物沥浸处理对精对苯二甲酸(PTA)化工污泥脱水性能和重金属去除效果的影响.研究表明,PTA污泥经生物沥浸后脱水效果得到了较好的改善,且营养剂最佳投加量为5g·L-1.经生物沥浸2d后污泥的pH从7.37下降到2.29,比阻从62.64×1012m·kg-1下降到2.36×1012m·kg-1,降低了96.23%.在最佳处理条件下对该化工污泥进行多批次生物沥浸中试试验,并对沥浸后污泥采用厢式压滤机脱水.结果表明,经生物沥浸处理后污泥静置24h,污泥沉降率可从2%提高到33%,厢式压滤脱水后泥饼含水率下降到45.9%,与对照相比,污泥体积减少了91.1%.泥饼中Cu、Cd、Pb、Zn、Co的去除率分别为95.15%、85.20%、42.11%、82.59%和64.42%;滤液中COD和氨态氮去除率分别为42.82%和74.98%.可见,生物沥浸法不仅能够较好地改善化工污泥的脱水性能,还能脱除污泥中的重金属.这对生物沥浸技术在PTA化工污泥上的应用和推广具有重要意义. 相似文献
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GUAN Bao-hong 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(3):419-424
Terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater(TPD wastewater), containing averaged 710 mg/L terephthalic acid(TA) as the main carbon source and the character pollutant, was subjected to expanded granular sludge bed(EGSB) process. The stability of the EGSB process was firstly conducted by laboratory experiment. TA ionization was the predominated factor influencing the acid-base balance of the system. High concentration of TA in wastewater resulted in sufficient buffering capacity to neutralize the volatile fatty acids(VFA)generated from substrate degradation and provided strong base for anaerobic system to resist the pH decrease below 6.5. VFA and UFA caused almost no inhibition on the anaerobic process and biogas production except that pH was below 6.35 and VFA was at its maximum value. Along with the granulating of the activated sludge, the efficiency of organic removal and production rate of biogas increased gradually and became more stable. After start-up, the efficiency of COD removal increased to 57%—64%, pH stabilized in a range of 7.99—8.04, and production rate of biogas was relatively high and stable. Sludge granulating, suitable influent of pH and loading were responsible for the EGSB stability. The variation of VFA concentration only resulted in neglectable rebound of pH, and the inhibition from VFA could be ignored in EGSB. The EGSB reactor was stable for TPD wastewater treatment. 相似文献