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工艺安全管理系统的核心要素——工艺危害分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了国际上对工艺危害分析的有关规定,总结了工艺危害分析的方法及应用,重点介绍了工艺危害分析中HAZOP方法的应用,列举了工艺危害分析实例,为做好工艺危害分析与控制工作提供借鉴。 相似文献
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CAST工艺处理城市污水原理及设计 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
介绍了CAST工艺在湖州市东郊污水处理厂应用的情况。结合该厂水质、水量等特点 ,分析了CAST工艺的原理及CAST工艺池型、曝气系统、撇水系统、混合液回流、污泥排放系统的选择与设计 ,并总结了该工艺的优点及应用中的注意事项 相似文献
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介绍了水基钻井废泥浆制备多孔吸附滤料的资源化利用工艺,主要涉及废泥浆的脱稳控水优化工艺研究,水基钻井废泥浆及钻屑热烘、粉碎工艺研究,多孔材料制备优化工艺配方研究等方面,得到制备多孔吸附滤料的优化配方及工艺。 相似文献
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对圆形凸台件的冷挤压工艺与机械加工工艺进行了比较,对圆形凸台件进行了冷挤压工艺分析,叙述了工艺难点,详细叙述了圆形凸台件冷挤压工艺的工序设计、毛坯计算、毛坯软化处理、凸、凹模的设计及模具整体设计、介绍了圆形凸台件的冷挤压工艺的优越性。 相似文献
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介绍了"改进凸背T铁成形工艺"的设计原理、工艺设计计算,并通过对比分析及工作实例说明了改进后的工艺特点.该工艺提高了模具的使用寿命. 相似文献
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Sustainability in electrical and electronic equipment closed-loop supply chains: A System Dynamics approach 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper we examine the impact of ecological motivation and technological innovations on the long-term behavior of a closed-loop supply chain with recycling activities. Ecological motivation manifests through legislation and green image factor, whereas technological innovations manifest through design for environment. We adopt System Dynamics methodology applied to many environmental systems seeking long-term gains. The developed model is implemented to a real-world supply chain of electrical equipment in Greece. Numerical analysis illustrates the factors concerned, like the delay of the legislation enforcement, to achieve a sustainable future through non-renewable resources and landfill preservation. 相似文献
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环境生物技术的现状与发展趋势 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
生物技术是环境工程污染治理中的一种基本方法,与其他传统处理方法相比,具有效果好,运行费用低等特点,在调研近年资料的基础上,该文介绍了生物技术在水,大气,土壤污染处理及环境监测听现状与发展趋势。 相似文献
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环境影响评价工作是我国建设项目环境管理制度之一,近年来环境影响评价在很多领域渗透很快,对于如何提高环境影响评价工作效率和质量的问题,已经摆在许多环评机构和单位面前.随着信息时代扩张速度的加快,先进的科技工具也被应用到环境影响评价领域中,DV也是如此,DV在环境影响评价工作开展过程中的现状调研、公众参与、档案管理等阶段发挥很多重要的功能,使环评工作便捷、方便,对减轻工作强度,提高环境影响评价质量有很大的帮助. 相似文献
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Dirk-Jan van de Ven Mikel González-Eguino Iñaki Arto 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2018,23(6):853-886
Mainstream literature on climate change concentrates overwhelmingly on technological solutions for this global long-term problem, while a change towards climate-friendly behaviour could play a role in emission reduction and has received little attention. This paper focuses on the potential climate mitigation by behavioural change in the European Union (EU) covering many behavioural options in food, mobility and housing demand which do not require any personal up-front investment. We use the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM), capturing both their direct and indirect implications in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. Our results indicate that modest to rigorous behavioural change could reduce per capita footprint emissions by 6 to 16%, out of which one fourth will take place outside the EU, predominantly by reducing land use change. The domestic emission savings would contribute to reduce the costs of achieving the internationally agreed climate goal of the EU by 13.5 to 30%. Moreover, many of these options would also yield co-benefits such as monetary savings, positive health impacts or animal wellbeing. These results imply the need for policymakers to focus on climate education and awareness programs more seriously and strategically, making use of the multiple co-benefits related with adopting pro-environmental behaviour. Apart from that, the relevance of behavioural change in climate change mitigation implies that policy-informing models on climate change should include behavioural change as a complement or partial alternative to technological change. 相似文献
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以福州轻轨交通1号线为例,通过对拟建线路所处地质环境背景的实地调查,结合铁路工程技术标准、规范和要求,选取水文工程地质条件、构造条件、地形地貌条件、气候条件、工程构建物及其施工条件等为主要评价要素,初步预测分析和评价了工程项目在建设中及建成后可能引发或工程建设本身可能遭受的各种环境地质问题,主要有基坑突水、压覆温泉、隧道围岩失稳、地面沉降、基坑边坡失稳、断裂活动破坏、温泉超采危害、浅层气包裹体危害、桥梁地基失稳及地震砂土液化等,以为福州地区城市交通建设提供依据。 相似文献
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Current methods for assessing the environmental impact of point source discharges in the United States are reviewed. The emphasis of many assessments of damage from pollution is shifting from chemical or technological standards to biological standards, i.e., the protection of biological integrity in the receiving system. The importance of integrating information from chemical measurements, toxicity tests, and field surveys in impact assessment is re-emphasized. Ways in which environmental professionals can improve methods for assessing damage from pollution and its control are discussed. 相似文献
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用萃取法处理含苯胺废水的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文介绍了以甲苯做萃取剂萃取硫化橡胶促进剂生产废水中苯胺类物质的方法,确定了萃取级数、萃取剂配比 和萃取时间等工艺参数。经过萃取,废水中的苯胺类物质与化学需氧量的去除率分别达95%和88%以上,萃取后的废水 可以进行生化处理。 相似文献