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根据TOC与BOD5之间的相关关系,来估算BOD5稀释倍数,应用于炼油废水BOD5的测定计算模型简单,操作快捷,准确。 相似文献
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王智莉 《环境监测管理与技术》1995,7(2):28-29
首衔正确估计出样品BOD5浓度范围,并测定稀释水的溶解氧,然后根据稀释倍数公式计算三个适当的稀释倍数,本方法省时,可靠,适用性强,能够确保BOD5样品分析一次成功。在BOD5样品中分析中具有广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
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徐连普 《环境监测管理与技术》1995,7(4):27-28
假定样品经过培养后耗氧率达55%;推导出BOD5稀释倍数K=BOD5/4.4,由稀释程度规定推导出BOD5稀释倍数K=(BOD5-1)/4.0两种方法K基本相同,标准样品,工业废水经上述方法稀释后,测定结果比较满意,尤其对工业废水测定,既缩短了分析时间,又降低了测定误差。 相似文献
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董迎新 《甘肃环境研究与监测》1999,12(2):73-76
王日生化需氧量(BOD5)是一种间接表示水体中有机物质含量的重要指标。对污染较严重的水体,需对水样稀释后才能准确测定。因此,稀释水、接种液、接种稀释水和稀释度,就成为测定BOD5成败的重要一环。对此需要从实际工作中反复探索才能掌握BOD5的测定技术。 相似文献
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废水的BOD5测定中取稀释比是一个很重要的问题。本文根据数学推导得出BOD5测定中取稀释比的一种方法。BOD5/CODcr值在0.05-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.6-1.0四个范围内其稀释比f2可对应取55/CODcr、22/CODcr、9/CODcr、5/CODcr。 相似文献
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论述了近年来国内在稀释测定生化需氧量(BOD5)中有关稀释倍数的研究成果;分析评价了一些确定稀释倍数的数理公式;总结了稀释法测定BOD5的基本要求。 相似文献
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BOD_5测试结果的简便计算韩子兴(中国石化镇海炼化公司环保处,宁波315207)本文将稀释倍数引入计算式,经数学变换得出简便的计算通式:BODS一〔凸D一(1—1/C)凸B)XC一CXAN一(C—1)X凸B式中,C为稀释倍数(C。试验水样总体积/样... 相似文献
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BOD5稀释倍数的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
李连声 《环境监测管理与技术》1998,10(6):42-43
对稀释法测定生化需氧量(BOD5)稀释倍数探讨如下。1已知COD值对于初次测定成分复杂的工业废水,若已知COD(C)值,其α(BOD5/COD)一般在02~08之间,则BOD5=(02~08)COD根据《水和废水监测分析方法(第3版)》,BO... 相似文献
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工业废水BOD_5与COD_(Cr)相关关系的探讨刘会君(朝阳市环境监测站122000)生化需氧量BOD5作为水质监测和水质污染评价的一项重要指标已被广泛应用于环境科学领域中。BOD5测定目前还普遍采用经典的接种稀释法.即在20℃下培养5d,然后测定耗... 相似文献
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探讨了一种简便的医院污水BOD测定中样品稀释倍数的推算方法。首先测定CODCr值,由CODCr值除以系数8,即获得稀释倍数C=CODCr/8。结果表明,该法仅需配制一个稀释比,省时省力,并具有可靠性好,准确度高,适应性强等优点。适用于各种医院污水中BOD的分析监测。 相似文献
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模糊-主成分分析综合评价法在地下水水质评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主成分分析法可以在保留数据原始信息的基础上有效地降低数据维度,从而将影响地下水质的多因子简化为几个综合因子,但对地下水的综合水质状况无法直接表达;模糊综合评价法能直接给出水体综合水质情况结论,但评价因子多为人为选取,存在较强的主观性。以辽宁思山岭矿区地下水水质现状评价为例,利用主成分分析法选取影响各断面水质的关键因子,将其作为模糊综合评价的评价因子,建立了模糊?主成分分析综合评价法的地下水水质耦合评价模型。研究结果表明,该模型能很好地体现分析因子对评价结果带来的影响,使得评价结果更科学、合理。 相似文献
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多波长K系数方程法同时测定水样中Cu2+、Co2+、Cd2+,即选定三个测定波长,分别将三组分在两个波长处的吸光度转换为另一波长处的吸光度,即可列出一个多元一次方程组,进而解出此波长处各组分的吸光度,求得各组分的含量。对水样中的Cu2+、Co2+、Cd2+三组分同时测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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周灵辉 《环境监测管理与技术》2004,16(3):38-40
运用数理统计学的分层抽样法对南京市2001年-2003年小型餐饮娱乐服务业废水中具有相关性的主要污染因子的排放浓度进行了统计,并计算出排放系数,提出用计算的废水排放系数征收小型餐饮娱乐服务业的排污费,实例表明,在该行业运用这一方法征收排污费是可行的。 相似文献
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Forest road design and construction are time-consuming and complicated because various risk factors can be encountered during the process. The aim of this study is to comprehensively assess the risk factors in forest road design and construction using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method in Turkey, thus contributing to the proper performance of these activities. Within the scope of the study, six main risk factors and 22 sub-risk factors were identified based on literature review. In order to determine the weights of the relevant risk factors, the opinions of three different groups [(group 1: academicians), (group 2: forest engineers (private sector employees + public sector employees)), (group 3: group 1 + group 2)] about the risk factors were obtained. Relevant risk factor weights were determined using the fuzzy AHP method. According to group 3, the most important main risk factors are technical risks and environmental risks. In addition, the most important sub-risk factors for each relevant main risk factor were incorrect road alignment, inadequate work safety in the field, insufficient capital, legal problems on the road alignment, landslide risk during road construction, and illegal logging. Differences were observed between groups 1 and 2 in the weight rankings of relevant risk factor. The results demonstrate that the fuzzy AHP method can be used effectively to assess the risks of forest road design and construction. 相似文献
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采用液液萃取-超高效液相色谱仪接荧光检测器测定地表水中超痕量的苯并(a)芘,并对方法空白的干扰因素进行探讨。研究发现,该法的空白干扰主要来自于溶剂二氯甲烷,溶剂经蒸馏提纯后可消除干扰。以重新蒸馏提纯的二氯甲烷为提取剂,方法的检测限为0.05 ng/L,加标回收率为87.4%~132%,且空白测定值低于方法检出限,可满足地表水中超痕量苯并(a)芘检测的需求。 相似文献
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Carbon emissions are considered as major factor affecting sustainable urban development. Cities have been promoting low carbon city (LCC) strategies to reduce carbon emissions and various methods have been introduced to assess the performance of LCC strategies. However, most of the existing assessment methods focus on overall LCC performance at city level, but the effects of individual dimensions like industrial structure and energy efficiency are ignored. The research question in this study therefore is whether an alternative method can be established to measure both the overall and dimensional LCC performance. This paper introduces a method for assessing LCC performance by using Capability Maturity Model (CMM), which is called LCC-CMM. The proposed method of LCC-CMM can help identify LCC maturity grade through assessing the performance of individual LCC dimensions which contributes to overall performance. There are four procedures in applying LCC-CMM, including to identify the Key Process Areas (KPAs) in the context of LCC, denoted as LCC-KPAs, to define the indicators for measuring the performance of LCC-KPAs, to calculate the performance score for each LCC-KPA, and to define criteria for specifying different grades of LCC capability maturity. The proposed method is proven effective through a case demonstration. The method can help policy makers to identify weak areas in LCC practice and introduce tailor-made policy measures to improve the weak areas. 相似文献