共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Zhenlian Qi Shijie You Ranbin Liu C. Joon Chuah 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(3):40
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Bello Mustapha Mohammed Raman Abdul Aziz Abdul 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(2):1125-1142
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The presence of recalcitrant organic pollutants in water is a major source of concern worldwide. These pollutants are not easily removed using conventional... 相似文献
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Lian Yang Qinxue Wen Zhiqiang Chen Ran Duan Pan Yang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(3):32
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酚类化合物在焦化废水处理过程中的降解与转移 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了4种烷基酚、7种氯酚和2种硝基酚物质在广东韶关钢铁集团焦化废水处理站的浓度演变与转移.针对设计处理量为2000 m.3d-1,生物处理采用A/O1/O2工艺,已经稳定运行5年的实际废水处理工程,同一时间分别采集水样、气样与综合排泥样若干批次,采用GC/MS方法分析酚类物质的浓度.研究结果表明,焦化废水中酚类物质在原水与各个处理工段中均存在成分与浓度的特征分布,烷基酚类物质浓度高但容易通过生物降解去除,氯酚和硝基酚的去除率略低,经生物处理的出水酚类物质浓度均低于5μg.L-1,达到了有关排放标准的要求;所有酚类物质在废水处理过程中存在气相转移的现象,转移污染物浓度分布差异显著,取决于废水本底浓度与该物质的化学性质;污泥样品能够高倍数富集氯酚类物质,在处理与处置工艺的选择方面需要防止扩散.酚类化合物在焦化废水处理过程中的浓度削减主要是生物阶段,气相转移与固相转移可能构成环境风险,未来的水处理工程需要考虑二次污染的消除问题. 相似文献
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焦化废水中有机物的识别、污染特性及其在废水处理过程中的降解 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用液-液萃取辅以硅胶、氧化铝净化的方法,并结合GC/MS分析技术,系统分析了焦化废水中有机物的组成.在焦化废水中检测到15类558种有机物.根据有机物的分子结构、废水中的含量、毒性及环境效应,筛选出焦化废水中的特征性有机污染物,以区别于其它工业废水,可作为追溯环境中污染物来源的依据.经物理、生物和化学处理后,焦化废水中大部分有机物被去除,其中,对去除率的主要贡献是生物处理阶段.为了更好地考察生物处理阶段对有机污染物的去除特征,选定酚类、多环芳烃和喹啉类物质作为研究对象,分析了3类特征性污染物在A/O2工艺各单元中的去除状况及组成变化特征. 相似文献
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Olga S. Arvaniti Marilena E. Dasenaki Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos Niki C. Maragou Vasilios G. Samaras Korina Antoniou Georgia Gatidou Daniel Mamais Constantinos Noutsopoulos Zacharias Frontistis Nikolaos S. Thomaidis Athanasios S. Stasinakis 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(11):148
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针对天然蛭石的吸附能力,开发了天然蛭石组合工艺,用于生活污水处理,并分析其处理效果.通过对生活污水的浊度、CODcr、TN和TP的质量浓度进行测定,结果显示:组合工艺对于初始ρ(CODcr)低于500.0 mg·L-1的污水,处理后其浊度、ρ(CODcr)和ρ(TN)分别下降了86.6%、80.3%和70.7%,出水可达到污水二级排放标准(GB 8978-1996);同时,组合工艺也能有效降低生活污水的ρ(TP),获得了49.0%的下降效果.另外,在曝气强度为10.0 m3·m-3·h-1和投加有效微生物菌群时,均能提高组合工艺的处理效果. 相似文献
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Crini Grégorio Lichtfouse Eric Wilson Lee D. Morin-Crini Nadia 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(1):195-213
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The removal of contaminants from wastewaters is a major challenge in the field of water pollution. Among numerous techniques available for contaminant removal,... 相似文献
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Devagi Kanakaraju Beverley D. Glass Michael Oelgemöller 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2014,12(1):27-47
Heterogeneous photocatalysis using the semiconductor titanium dioxide (TiO2) has proven to be a promising treatment technology for water purification. The effectiveness of this oxidation technology for the destruction of pharmaceuticals has also been demonstrated in numerous studies. This review highlights recent research on TiO2 photocatalytic treatment applied to the removal of selected pharmaceuticals. The discussions are tailored based on the therapeutic drug classes as the kinetics and mechanistic aspects are compound dependent. These classes of pharmaceuticals were chosen because of their environmental prevalence and potential adverse effects. Optimal operational conditions and degradation pathways vary with different pharmaceutical compounds. The main conclusion is that the use of TiO2 photocatalysis can be considered a state-of-the-art pharmaceutical wastewater treatment methodology. Further studies are, however, required to optimize the operating conditions for maximum degradation of multiple pharmaceuticals in wastewater under realistic conditions and on an industrial scale. 相似文献
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Madhura Lavanya Singh Shalini Kanchi Suvardhan Sabela Myalowenkosi Bisetty Krishna Inamuddin 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(1):65-121
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Water contamination by pollutants has become one of the most critical health problem worldwide. In the current era, the supply of high-quality drinking water to... 相似文献
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Aryee Aaron Albert Liu Yang Han Runping Qu Lingbo 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(3):1811-1835
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The rising pollution of water resources is threatening the health of humans and ecosystems, calling for advanced methods to clean polluted waters. Adsorption on... 相似文献
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The cost of control for conventional pollutants at municipal wastewater treatment plants is examined. Empirical estimates of the effect of performance measures as well as the flow size of the waste stream are obtained for both the capital and the operation and maintenance components of total facility cost. These estimates are used to calculate the marginal cost per pound of pollution control over the range of effluent concentration beyond secondary treatment. The implications of the results for current environmental policy issues are outlined. 相似文献
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Xiaoxue Mei Heming Wang Dianxun Hou Fernanda Leite Lobo Defeng Xing Zhiyong Jason Ren 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(4):53
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Yangguo Zhao Aijie Wang Nanqi Ren Yan Zhao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2008,2(1):116-121
In order to investigate microbial community structures in different wastewater treatment processes and understand the relationship between the structures and the status of processes, the microbial community diversity, variety and distribution in five wastewater treatment processes were studied by a culture-independent genetic fingerprinting technique single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). The five processes included denitrifying and phosphate-removal system (diminished N), Chinese traditional medicine wastewater treatment system (P), beer wastewater treatment system (W), fermentative biohydrogen-producing system (H), and sulfate-reduction system (S). The results indicated that the microbial community profiles in the wastewater bioreactors with the uniform status were very similar. The diversity of microbial populations was correlated with the complexity of organic contaminants in wastewater. Chinese traditional medicine wastewater contained more complex organic components; hence, the population diversity was higher than that of simple nutrient bioreactors fed with molasses wastewater. Compared with the strain bands in a simulated community, the relative proportion of some functional microbial populations in bioreactors was not dominant. Fermentative biohydrogen producer Ethanoligenens harbinense in the better condition bioreactor had only a 5% band density, and the Desulfovibrio sp. in the sulfate-reducing bioreactor had less than 1.5% band density. The SSCP profiles could identify the difference in microbial community structures in wastewater treatment processes, monitor some of the functional microbes in these processes, and consequently provide useful guidance for improving their efficiency. 相似文献
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城市污水处理厂污泥处理处置的政策分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
简要介绍了城市污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术,提出污泥产业发展政策的建议,指出土地利用是符合我国国情的污泥处置的方向之一:污泥处理技术主要有减量化、浓缩、脱水、消化、堆肥等;污泥处置技术主要有焚烧、填埋、土地利用、建材利用等。污泥处理处置应按照减量化、稳定化、无害化原则,鼓励污泥资源化综合利用。合理确定污水处理厂污泥处理处置设施的布局和设计规模;鼓励对污泥处理处置给与税、费优惠政策,明确将污泥处理处置的运营费用列入污水排污收费范围,建立科学的价格补偿机制;政府在污泥产业发展中起着较为重要的作用,主要体现为服务与监督,包括承诺、保障和协调三个方面。 相似文献