三峡工程移民卫生防病现状调查报告

本文报道了三峡工程四川库区移民安置区的自然疫源性疾病，虫媒传染病，介水传染病和地方病等的目前流行态势和环境卫生状况；预测了移民过程中地潜在危险，针对存在的问题，指出加强移民的卫生防病，对保护移民健康，保障移民工作顺利进行了是十分重要的。     

怎样把好长江三峡库区工业企业搬迁环境保护关

举世瞩目的长江三峡工程正在启动，三峡工程的兴建给库区造成近100万移民，还有大量城镇，工业企业将要搬迁，本文就怎样把好工业企业搬迁时的环境保护关谈点看法，供决策者和环境保护工作者参考。     

后三峡工程时代旅游开发式移民研究

百万移民工程是三峡工程相伴生的世界级难题,三峡库坝区原有后靠移民依然存在着后续安置的任务。“后三峡工程”时代的库区工作重心应从移民“搬得出”向“稳得住,逐步能致富”转移,实现从工程“移民”向“富民”的战略转变。旅游业作为三峡地区的优势产业之一,在移民经济发展中具有明显的绿色GDP生产新功绩、移民致富“造血”新功效、民间转移支付新功能;坚持把旅游开发与移民致富相结合,探索性提出了旅游开发式移民的新思路。     

屈原故里文化旅游资源开发研究

三峡工程竣工后库区面临着移民安稳致富与生态文明建设的双重压力,文化旅游业是化解这一难题的优势产业.在分析屈原故里文化旅游资源开发的重要意义、有利因素及现存问题的基础上,针对性地提出了文化旅游资源的开发策略,将秭归县整体建设成为屈原故里文化旅游区,把文化旅游业培育成为国民经济的生态富民型支柱产业.     

三峡库区万州区段长江水中泥沙量对其水质的影响分析

长江三峡库区的生态环境及水质情况。随着三峡工程建设的不断深入而备受社会各界的瞩目。重庆市万州区地处三峡水库腹心地带。长江自西南向东北横穿万州区全境。过境流程83公里。万州区溪流纵横。水网密布，多数河流直接排入长江。而且在三峡库区大移民进程中有大量的移民集中在万州。在三峡大坝即将合龙之际，研究长江万州流域的水质情况无疑对指导库区的清理工作、生态环境建设等具有重大意义。本文对该地区的水污染源进行了初步考察。同时对万州区段长江流域的水质进行了探索性研究。发现该区水土流失情况较为严重，而且水中的泥沙含量与其COD水平有相关关系。江水中大部分的COD是由泥沙携带的有机物的贡献。     

国家文物局在四川省万县市和湖北省秭归县分设文物工作站

1993年8月底,万县市文化局收到国家文物局通知,经国家文物局三峡工程文物领导小组研究决定,在库区设立两个国家文物三峡工程文物保护工作站,一个设在四川省万县市;另一个设在湖北省秭归县。工作站是国家文物局三峡工程文物保护领导小     

长江三峡重庆库区城镇化与生态协调性评析

长江三峡成库后，库区生态环境更加脆弱，产业空心化日益突显。随着库区移民投资的逐渐减少，库区城镇化动力已显不足。分析了库区城镇化发展与生态建设间存在的主要问题，以ARCGIS9软件为工作平台，应用多级加权求和综合评价模型进行了城镇化和生态环境的协同度评价，并以评价值为基础将研究区划分为低级——较协调、初级——较失调、中级——失调、准发展——微协调、发展——较协调5个阶段，针对各阶段提出了城镇化和生态的发展调控方向。     

三峡工程库区环境地质灾害的管理系统

环境地质灾害是制约地区经济发展的重要因素，本文根据资源开发与环境地质灾害之间的相互关系，结合三峡工程库区地质灾害的特点，提出了包括监测系统、信息管理系统、决策支持系统和专家系统等环境地质灾害管理系统的设想和思路，并就该系统建立和运行过程中的有关问题进行了探讨。     

加强管理促进三峡库区经济与环保协调发展

涪陵位于三峡库区的腹心地带，三峡工程175米水位方案，水库将淹没陆域面积51平方公里，涉及22个乡镇和224个工矿企业。淹没土地37223．2亩，其中耕地23024．3亩，淹没房屋306．98万平方米，淹没涉及总人口68747人，其中城镇32362人，农村18961人，工矿企业17424人。淹没各类专项设施：公路ill．77公里，桥梁22座，码头118处，通讯线278．17千米，广播线309．02千米，输电线75‘33千米，水电站11处，抽水站8处，文物古迹14处。移民补偿包干线费34．44亿元，其中环境保护包干经费2522．86万元。三峡一期工程阶段港匪区域的环境保护紧紧围绕“…     

水电水利工程移民安置区环境保护管理探讨

水电水利工程移民安置区环境保护管理是水电水利建设项目环境保护工作的深化和延伸。本文通过对我国正在建设的巨型电站移民安置区环境保护工作的调查、总结和分析,探讨性地提出了水电水利工程移民安置区环境保护管理内容。该环保管理办法着力加强水电水利建设项目环境保护全过程管理,促进移民安置区环保措施的有效落实,使移民安置与生态环境相适应、相协调,实现水电水利工程建设的持续发展。     

HIV and AIDS: Responding to a threat to education for sustainable development

The article seeks to sensitize the development community, particularly outside the education sector, about the issues surrounding education as a vehicle for promoting sustainable development in an AIDS environment in Africa. By illustrating how the epidemic impacts education sector staff as well as parents and students at all levels, the article intends to suggest how national authorities, NGOs and donor agencies can work out strategies to enhance the role of education in promoting sustainable development in Africa. Analysis will demonstrate how the AIDS epidemic weakens the education sector, particularly in countries with a generalized epidemic (defined as more than 3% of the adult population being HIV‐positive), undermining the sector's ability to contribute to general literacy and sustainable development. The article will demonstrate that HIV and AIDS is still not fully accepted as an educational issue, which has hampered efforts to deal with its ravages in the educational sector. The need for holistic policy frameworks for supporting teachers and administrators living with HIV and AIDS will be discussed as well as how changes in curriculum and better relations with the community are important in addressing the needs of students. The article will highlight options for developing innovative responses to HIV and AIDS in African education, showing how different forms of education can serve as vehicles for responding to the challenges of the epidemic. The examples emphasize the importance of learner‐centered instruction and partnerships with the health sector and other resources needed in an AIDS‐affected environment. Key messages of the article are that the HIV and AIDS epidemic is a multi‐sectoral problem and that responding to it effectively in the education sector requires coherent responses that address the needs of learners and instructors, including those who are personally affected or infected by HIV and AIDS. Adapting the Education for Sustainable Development initiative to address the challenges posed by the epidemic must be supported by policy development, leadership and advocacy. Diverse partnerships are essential, as the education sector alone cannot deal with the challenge of HIV and AIDS to sustainable development.     

Industry Response to the Challenge of Sustainability: The Case of the Canadian Nonferrous Mining Sector

/ The paper investigates how the Canadian nonferrous sector is tackling the challenge of sustainable development. Although there is no consensus as to what sustainable development means in practice for management in the sector, at least three dimensions must be taken into account: (1) metals are recyclable, the availability of this resource is not a concern for the foreseeable future; (2) the need to minimize environmental impacts of metals exploration, extraction, transformation, consumption, and recycling; and (3) production activities should not be socially or culturally disruptive. The nonferrous mining industry faces several environmental problems. Some of the most significant are acid mine drainage, sulfur emissions, recycling, and metals toxicity. The industry has developed a number of responses to address these specific concerns as well as other more general challenges. Six strategies are described and analyzed: (1) research and development, (2) an effort of consensus building among stakeholders known as the Whitehorse Mining Initiative, (3) international networking, (4) active involvement in the development of environmental management standards, (5) management reorganization and (6) voluntary agreements. The importance of external factors in the shaping of corporate environmental management practices is discussed, in particular the role of government. Progress has been achieved in three areas: (1) managerial practices and organization, (2) reducing the impacts of ongoing operations and (3) minimizing future liabilities, but two significant fields of conflict remain, namely mining in wilderness areas and projects on aboriginal lands.KEY WORDS: Canada; Environmental management; Minerals industry; Nonferrous metals; Sustainable development; Whitehorse Mining Initiative     

Sustainable mobility in rural China

Rural areas in China suffer from various problems. The stagnating economic development and a lack of (sufficient) job opportunities and basic services, etc., lead to disadvantages for great parts of China's population. In this context, the transport sector plays a crucial role for the development of rural settlements. Although the degree of undersupply varies between villages, the situation of Chinese villages is often worsened by an insufficient developed transport sector. Regarding mobility in rural China, major constraints and therefore challenges are the difficult access to the transport infrastructure, bad road conditions and the lack of public transport systems. Improvements within the transport sector can be regarded as crucial for the economic and social development of (rural) China and should be carried out in a sustainable and holistic manner using participatory approaches. The aim should be the development of mobility strategies considering the specific needs within the field of transport, which shall have a decisive and positive impact on related sectors. This paper is based on experiences made during the 3 years lasting Sino-European research project SUCCESS (Sustainable Users Concept for China Engaging Scientific Scenario) that analyses the present and the potential future role of transport systems in selected rural areas of China. Referring to the case studies of three villages in rural China, some mobility-related projects that present a favourable impact not only on the transport sector but also on the social system and the economy shall be highlighted. Finally, based on the analysis, instruments and measures for the development of a pathway to a sustainable mobility in rural China will be outlined.     

关于中国可持续农业问题的研究

农业可持续发展是国家可持续发展的根本保证和优先领域,实现农业可持续发展必须建立可持续农业。本文认为,高科技生态农业是中国可持续农业的唯一战略选择和最终出路。为实现这一战略选择,在继续贯彻实施计划生育和环境保护两个基本国策的同时,必须调整现有的农业结构和资源管理模式,制定可持续利用的资源管理政策,发展以生态农业为基础、以高新农业技术为手段的高科技生态农业。     

城市垃圾与可持续发展

论述了城市垃圾问题的现状。指出要实现城市的可持续发展，必须实现思想意识上的革命性转变，将垃圾视为推动经济、社会持续发展的“资源”，有效地管理和综合利用垃圾，使垃圾为人类造福。     

实施经济可持续发展战略方法初探

通过对人类社会生态环境系统物质循环全过程的研究得出:实现资源高效可持续利用是实施可持续发展战略的关键;实施可持续经济发展战备必须从人类社会经济系统发展的全过程考虑;生产环节要推行清洁生产和标准化管理;消费领域要倡导绿色消费方式;发展循环经济,减少人类活动对自然环境的压力。     

中图法(第四版)环境科学类目修改问题初探

中图法(第四版)自1999年出版以来,环境科学发生了突飞猛进的变化,因此应着手修改,建议如下:环境科学类目不应包括灾害及其防治,集中可持续发展类目并单列,生态保护类目应单列,增设循环经济类目,环境管理类目中增设ISO14000环境管理体系等等.     

Stockholm Initiative on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (SEED)

The power sector is a major contributor to environmental degradation. Electric power is also central to development. Energy efficiency, obtainable through power systems rehabilitation and sustainable improvements in institutional performance, is the most cost-effective route to reducing environmental damage while increasing electricity services delivered to end-users. Strategies to harmonize environment and development must therefore have energy efficiency as their centrepiece within the overall framework of social and economic development.     

Renewable energy and sustainable development in the Pacific Islands: an issue of international aid

This paper discusses international aid issues related to energy supply and sustainable development in the Pacific Islands. Certain foreign donors have focused their aid to the region mainly on poverty alleviation, and have failed to support critical sectors, such as the energy sector, which is one of the main driving forces in socio-economic development. As an example, this paper analyses the international aid program of Australia for renewable energy in the Pacific Island region. It is recommended that, in future, foreign aid take up the challenge of promoting recipient countries' capabilities in sustainable development. A key strategy to be adopted by foreign aid should be strengthening recipients' energy sectors, particularly renewable energy systems. It is argued that this approach will assist the long-term socio-economic development and environmental management of the region.     

我国石油工业可持续发展法律制度的构建

石油作为"工业的血液"在社会生产生活的各个环节都起着不可或缺的作用,石油工业的可持续发展无疑是实现可持续发展战略的关键,但目前我国石油工业的可持续发展法律制度还不足以实现石油工业的可持续发展.为此,应建立以可持续发展为基本原则的法律制度体系,围绕环境、经济和社会的可持续发展,完善环境影响评价制度,建立资源区生态补偿制度,落实企业可持续发展报告制度,制定石油行业的HSE法律法规.