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2006年6月28日-7月1日,由新疆环境监测中心站承办的“全疆环境应急管理及应急监测技术培训班”在乌鲁木齐市举办。来自全疆各地、州、市环保局、环境监察支队、环境监测站的109名环境应急监测人员参加了此次培训。本次培训班是全疆环境保护系统举办的第一次环境应急管理及应急监测技术培训,培训内容包括应急监测管理、核安全应急、应急监测体系及预案编制等环境应急监测技术的理论培训、应急设备讲解及现场演示等内容。通过本次培训,强化了环境应急监测人员的应急监测能力,全面提高了环境应急监测人员处理突发性环境应急事件的综合技能,培训班取得了预期的效果。 相似文献
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工业园区内企业集聚,导致环境风险隐患增加,加强对工业园区突发环境事件的应急管理尤为重要。在综合分析国内外环境应急管理体系现状的基础上,结合实际工作中发现的问题,从工业园区内风险物质的识别、环境应急资源共享、环境应急监测、环境应急管理体系的闭环管理模式、环境应急联动系统建设等5个方面,提出了一些关于建立和完善工业园区突发环境事件应急管理体系的建议。 相似文献
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化工园区环境应急预案管理机制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了我国化工园区环境应急管理现状,简述了国内外突发事件应急预案体系特点。分析了我国化工园区环境应急预案存在的管理机制不健全、内容不完善等问题,提出了应急预案编制的核心内容。 相似文献
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突发环境事件应急监测管理体系的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从突发环境事件应急监测主要任务、预案管理、管理体制、运行机制和法制建设等方面阐述环境应急监测管理“一案三制”建设中存在的问题和改进建议. 相似文献
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Criteria and indicators assessment is one of the ways to evaluate management strategies for mountain watersheds. One framework
for this, Integrated Watershed Management (IWM), was employed at Chittagong Hill Tracts region of Bangladesh using a multi-criteria
analysis approach. The IWM framework, consisting of the design and application of principles, criteria, indicators, and verifiers
(PCIV), facilitates active participation by diverse professionals, experts, and interest groups in watershed management, to
explicitly address the demands and problems to measure the complexity of problems in a transparent and understandable way.
Management alternatives are developed to fulfill every key component of IWM considering the developed PCIV set and current
situation of the study area. Different management strategies, each focusing on a different approach (biodiversity conservation,
flood control, soil and water quality conservation, indigenous knowledge conservation, income generation, watershed conservation,
and landscape conservation) were assessed qualitatively on their potential to improve the current situation according to each
verifier of the criteria and indicator set. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), including sensitivity analysis, was employed
to identify an appropriate management strategy according to overall priorities (i.e., different weights of each principle)
of key informants. The AHP process indicated that a strategy focused on conservation of biodiversity provided the best option
to address watershed-related challenges in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. 相似文献
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B/S模式的环境监测仪器设备管理系统的开发 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
杨官平 《环境监测管理与技术》2007,19(2):7-9
根据对环境监测站的需求分析,采用ASP.NET技术开发了B/S结构的环境监测仪器设备管理系统,阐述了系统的功能、结构、设计及实现.使用该系统,实现了仪器设备的全过程生命周期式管理,可明显提高仪器设备的利用率与管理水平. 相似文献
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以重庆市为例,从生态环境监测管理需求出发,分析了智慧监测的现状与存在的问题,提出了构建生态环境智慧监测管理体系的技术路线。以监测业务为核心,涵盖水、气、声、态、土等多种要素,构建了要素齐全、上下统筹、自动预警、服务应用的生态环境监测网络,实现了环境质量、污染源和生态状况监测全覆盖,预期取得规范监测业务流程、促进监测业务协同、加快产学研用结合等成效。 相似文献
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Ohman KV Hettiaratchi JP Ruwanpura J Balakrishnan J Achari G 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,135(1-3):85-97
The application of scientifically based decision making tools to help address solid waste management issues dates back to
the early 1960s. Researchers continue to use operations research tools to help optimize landfill design and operating parameters.
This paper discusses the application of another type of decision making tool, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), to address
priority ranking for a number of landfill engineering design and operating objectives in developing and developed countries.
In this application, the AHP is used to rank, and prioritize, economic, environmental, health and safety, legislative and
public perception objectives for landfill design and operations specific to landfill distance from a community, and precipitation
levels. Results from a global survey using the Delphi process are included, with a discussion on the survey’s impact on the
objective rankings relative to community proximity and precipitation. The Delphi process worked extremely well, and was an
excellent tool to use in this application. The initial results from the objective rankings show promise in the development
of an integrated model for landfill design and operation. 相似文献
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基于基层环境监测站信息化建设及应用现状,研究和提出顶层视角下的基层环境监测站信息化建设模式,从指导思想,建设模式,建设架构,管理机制几个方面提出想法和建议,以提升基层环境监测站信息系统建设和管理的效能。 相似文献
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Contemporary urban air quality management requires the use of appropriate systems which include air quality models, a Geographical Information System (GIS) and a combination of expert systems and decision support tools, while at the same time possessing the capability to receive information from in situ measurements. Until recently, the relation between Information Technology capabilities and the system's design and architecture were poorly addressed, mainly due to technological limitations posed. Moreover, air quality management scenario design issues were partially considered, because of the difficulty in aggregating complex, air quality related issues, in a comprehensive and effective manner, from the end users point of view. In the present paper the use of Environmental Telematics is discussed as a framework for the development of urban air quality management systems, while a comprehensive approach for the application and evaluation of relevant scenarios is presented. 相似文献
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D. J. Roux 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,69(2):131-158
This article explores the strategies that were, and are being, used to facilitate the transition from scientific developmentto operational application of the South African River Health Programme (RHP). Theoretical models from the field of the management of technology are used to provide insight into the dynamics that influence the relationship between the creation and application of environmental programmes, and the RHP in particular. Four key components of the RHP design are analysed,namely the (a) guiding team, (b) concepts, tools and methods, (c) infra-structural innovations and (d) communication. These key components evolved over three broad life stages of the programme, which are called the design, growth and anchoring stages. 相似文献
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环境监测实验室样品管理是质量管理的重要环节,样品管理的智能化、信息化将大幅提升实验室的管理水平。通过分析当前监测实验室样品管理现状和不足,借鉴相关行业样品智能物流管理系统应用经验,结合江苏省环境监测中心新建的监测实验大楼,开展环境监测样品智能物流管理系统设计研究。提出,考虑环境监测样品接收、任务分配、样品交接、样品留存各个环节,以样品属性为基准进行样品管理系统设计;同时,结合物联网集成管控、气动传输和机器人输送技术,构建包含分布式存储工作站和密集型土壤样品库的样品智能物流管理系统,实现高效、智能、规范的样品管理目标。 相似文献
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桂林环境监测站利用Excel服务器+SQL-Server数据库的组合方案,成功开发了"环境监测管理信息系统"。在环境监测信息化的实用软件设计、开发模式创新、核心技术把握、人才队伍建设、维护运行机制等多方面进行积极探索。 相似文献