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1.
随着国民经济的不断发展和社会主义市场经济体制改革的不断深入.在大中城市形成一个庞大的社会群体——“农民工”。农民工被严重地边缘化,成为游离于城镇居民之外的弱势群体,故称之为“边缘群体”。  相似文献   

2.
在总结国内外小费研究的基础上,运用社会学、心理学和经济学的相关知识,从非正式制度的角度研究旅游小费现象。认为小费作为一种非正式制度存在,有其历史性、合理性和有效性。现阶段我国旅游小费发展有一定困难,多数旅游者不认可小费,政策规定难以有效实行等。但是我国旅游小费的发展具有可行性,旅游小费能在一定程度上消除旅游业的不稳定因素,提高旅游从业者收入,提升旅游服务质量,促进旅游业的健康有序发展。同时认为培育旅游小费观念,提升旅游服务意识和水平,规范旅游市场环境等方面是促进旅游小费非正式制度在我国发展的必要途径。  相似文献   

3.
学生党员是大学培养的精华所在,而预备党员在党员总数中占有很大的比例。切实保证新党员的质量、加强大学生预备党员的培养和再教育是一项十分紧迫而又极其重要的工作。我们要充分认识这项工作的重要性,积极探索培养和再教育的方法与途径,不断提高党员的综合素质。  相似文献   

4.
王元楣  王民 《环境教育》2009,(11):17-20
一、澳大利亚联邦层面的环境教育行动计划 澳大利亚在环境教育领域一直处于世界前列,在环境教育政策方面出台过不少有关的文件,如2000年发布的“为了可持续的未来:环境教育国家行动计划”。这部行动计划强调了包括正式教育和非正式教育在内各机构组织在环境教育方面的合作;特别关注原住民及其生存环境;提出环境教育不应仅仅停留在环境问题上而应注重切实的行动。  相似文献   

5.
我国铅中毒群体特征   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
从地理学科角度,联系发达国家铅污染的演变轨迹,及我国铅污染源的结构性特征及其演变趋势,对受到铅污染严重威胁的人群的群体特征按年龄结构,职业结构,城乡差别及群体规模与发展趋势作了具体分析。结果显示,我国约有42.2%的城乡儿童血铅高于目前国际公认的100μg/L儿童铅中毒诊断标准;涉铅中小型乡镇企业职工铅中毒患病率9.35%。其中蓄电池,冶炼行业最高,铅中毒患病率分别为23.8%和18.8%,占总中毒人数的67.2%。  相似文献   

6.
试论高校环境教育与德育的融合   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在实施可持续发展战略过程中,如何采取切实有效的措施开展环境教育,将可持续发展理念转化为青年一代的自觉行动?面对跨世纪的教育大变革和大发展,高校德育如何为造就全面发展的社会主义事业建设者和接班人服务?我们要做的工作很多,但实行高校环境教育与德育的有机融合,把环境伦理教育作为一项全新的内容纳入德育主渠道,是其中重要的工作。 一、环境教育的基本内容 从20世纪40年代莱欧波德的《土地伦理学》到60年代卡尔逊的《寂静的春天》,从挪威哲学家奈斯的《深层生态学》到1996年本梅尔斯对未来生态学的展望,我们看到…  相似文献   

7.
杨少之 《四川环境》1989,8(3):83-86
空气、水和地壳物质等自然环境中处于动力平衡的化学因素,组成了人类化学环境。人类本身的生态学特性要求良好、稳定的生产、生活环境条件,大量化学品长期进入环境,必然改变现代环境成份,增加潜在危险。据英国核能安全局统计,近十多年来全世界年平均发生200多起严重化学污染事故,我国每年仅耕地受农药等污染造成的粮食损  相似文献   

8.
国外高校的可持续发展教育实践案例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
国外许多高校不仅积极参与国际可持续发展宣言的制定和发布,联合更多的高校共同推动可持续发展,它们还积极实践,在所在地区和学校内开展与可持续发展有关的活动,从改善和保护身边的环境做起,取得了值得介绍的成绩。以下几所大学为例,为我国大学的可持续性实践提供借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
10.
开源与教育   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
开源教育对于学校和学生均具有明显的获益。我国开源教育发展了数年时间,政府和众多开源企业也一直在摸索一条适合我国开源教育的道路,但整体看来,发展较慢。本文分析了开源在我国的发展情况,结合高等教育,通过与国外发展的对比,指出了开源在我国、在教育领域发展缓慢的主要因素,并就此提出了建议措施。  相似文献   

11.
如何发挥高校图书馆在大学生诚信教育中的作用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
诚信缺失的造成有政府、社会、学校、家庭方面的客观原因,也有大学生自身的主观原因.加强大学生诚信教育是高等教育不可或缺的重要组成部分,具有教育职能的高校图书馆应充分发挥其教育职能作用.图书馆员要塑造良好的诚信形象,营造诚信氛围,开展诚信服务,聘请专家作诚信教育讲座,建立读者诚信档案等.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT: Water resources professionals are being increasingly called upon to address complex problems which require the interaction of several individuals operating as a planning or implementation team. Education for water resources professionals must move to meet the demands of this mode of operation. To best prepare the student, educational programs must focus not only on technical competence but must also incorporate concepts of cooperative problem solving with individuals from a diversity of backgrounds as a part of the curriculum. Among strategies which may work are academic requirements outside of the technical specialty, modification of existing course materials, and inclusion of outside faculty as a part of departmental curriculum preparation.  相似文献   

13.
本文对大学与市场的关系进行了探讨,同时对大学与市场的不同目标进行了比较,指出大学屈服市场力量的危险性,并就大学与市场力量的制衡提出自己的观点。  相似文献   

14.
论环境教育的多维功能,看基础教育的新课题   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
刘科甲 《四川环境》1994,13(4):36-38
本文论述环境教育的社会将就功能,知识结构功能,思想教育功能的内容,作用和意义;由此提出基本教育在上述方面与之相适应的改革方向和对策。  相似文献   

15.
人才是一切事业发展的重要资本和资源,而人才的陪养关键在教育,教育的质量在很大程度上又取决于教育的水平,没有高素的教师队伍,一切高素质的教育计划都会限于空谈。当前提高教育质量所遇到的困难,在很大程度上来自于教师整体素质不高,抓住教师教育,就抓住了整个教育工作的根本和关键的环节。因此,大力发展教育,培养优秀教师是当前摆在我们面前的一项刻不容缓的任务。  相似文献   

16.
\"素质教育\"是我们在新的历史时期对教育中出现问题的有所针对的强调提法.可是,这恰恰说明了我们在教育理念认识上的偏差,\"素质教育\"这一概念本身就已经切割了教育的整体内涵,说明我们在教育中已经将文化素质的培养作为教育的全部,忽视了教育对其他素质的培养功能.正是由于我们教育理念的偏差,忽视了心理素质、道德素质、思想素质、政治素质等综合素质的培养,直接导致了教育的畸形与\"迫害性\".  相似文献   

17.
社会对竞争情报人才和竞争情报的需求越来越迫切,各种形式的竞争情报教育与服务发展越来越迅速.目前高校图书馆由于竞争情报意识不强、用户对图书馆的信任程度不够、高校竞争情报工作处在起步阶段等诸多不利因素,因而要增强情报意识和竞争情报宣传与培训,提高竞争情报人员的综合素质.  相似文献   

18.
Inclusive recycling is the inspiring slogan of a project relying on a cross-sector (public–private–civil society) partnership implemented in Latin America with the objective to improve the socioeconomic conditions of recyclers. Through a qualitative study in Santiago de Chile, this paper seeks to understand how inclusive inclusive recycling is, by assessing how organised recyclers perceive the goals, the process, and the outcomes of this project. The main findings converge in observing a general low inclusion of recyclers, but they also enable to decompose the notion of inclusion into three dimensions: “inclusive goals” refers to the extent to which the goals of the recyclers are taken into account when designing the collaboration project; “inclusive process” refers to the extent to which recyclers are involved in the process of implementing the project; and “inclusive outcomes” refers to the capacity of the partnership to acknowledge the achievements of recyclers organisations before (and during) the project and to take into account the ongoing local dynamics when evaluating the project. These findings contribute to better understand the position and challenges of recyclers in this type of partnership and more generally to shed light on the potential power imbalance in waste management cross-sector partnerships.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

Cities, with their increasing populations, are host to a range of issues including non-climatic factors due to the prevailing development paradigm, discriminatory urbanisation patterns, and weak governance structures. Climate change poses an additional challenge and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities affecting cities and its people, especially the urban poor. This paper highlights the barriers and enablers to climate change-related adaptation experienced in some of Bengaluru’s informal settlements. The barriers described in the paper include economic, social, governance and information related issues that impede local actions and increase vulnerabilities. Enabling factors such as improving social and human capital, gaining formal recognition and most importantly support from agencies (e.g. local government, civil societies, and community leaders), help overcome some of the barriers or challenges. Hence, local level adaptation measures mainstreamed with local developmental agendas help address some of the structural causes of vulnerability. Contextual policies and interventions can facilitate successful local level adaptation measures.  相似文献   

20.
    
How does transboundary water cooperation begin at the initial stages, and how can third parties help to foster said cooperation? Many nations with transboundary waters do not cooperate or have ceased cooperation. Yet cooperation often prevails, resulting in 688 water‐related treaties signed from 1820 to 2007. We address the following: by which practices can development partners best design and implement cooperative projects at the state level to enhance basin water security in the earliest stages? This article identifies strategies for initiating cooperation and lessons drawn from reviewing select cases. We compiled from the Oregon State University Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database all transboundary water resources projects over the last decade with multinational participation. We selected 10 case studies that enhance water security that fit the following filtering criteria: (1) Funding exclusively/primarily from outside sources, (2) Including nonofficial stakeholders in project design/implementation, (3) Absence of formal relations around water resources between or among the riparian nations before the project was discussed, (4) Project design possibly enhancing hydropolitical relations. Findings suggest that to enhance water security, project designs should respect participating riparians' autonomies, create basin‐wide networks of scientists, allow for each partner to garner responsibility for project activities, and consult a diverse group of stakeholders.  相似文献   

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