日常生活中“低碳生活”的几点思考

"低碳生活"是一种通过降低碳的排放减少对大气的污染,进而建立起来的发展持续型和环境友好型的全新生活方式,其核心内容是低污染、低消耗和低排放,以及多节约。"低碳生活"是低碳社会的重要组成部分。日常生活中"低碳生活"的实现途径主要是节电、节气和回收。     

生态文明建设的若干思考

在越来越重视生存环境的当今社会,生态文明作为继工业文明之后的一种崭新的文明形态,日益得到社会的广泛关注.在深入探讨生态文明的内涵和特点,生态文明与物质文明、精神文明及政治文明的关系的基础上,进一步指出了生态文明建设的重要性和紧迫性,并对如何建设生态文明问题做了有益探索.     

对我国环境行政复议制度的几点思考

现行环境行政复议制度存在的一些不足,阻碍了其在促进环保部门依法行政、维护群众合法环境权益方面作用的发挥,应当扩大享有环境行政复议申请资格的人员范围,规定环境行政复议简易程序,增强复议机构的独立性和提高复议工作人员的综合素质。     

反社会型人格障碍学生的管理——由某学生行为引发的思考

高校学生管理工作是高等学校教书育人的基本保障。针对近期频发的校园暴力事件,以某学生的表现及行为特点为例,从心理学角度介绍反社会型人格障碍的含义和特征,分析其产生的根源,并提出对反社会型人格障碍学生管理几点建议。     

Before and After Integrated Catchment Management in a Headwater Catchment: Changes in Water Quality

Few studies have comprehensively measured the effect on water quality of catchment rehabilitation measures in comparison with baseline conditions. Here we have analyzed water clarity and nutrient concentrations and loads for a 13-year period in a headwater catchment within the western Waikato region, New Zealand. For the first 6 years, the entire catchment was used for hill-country cattle and sheep grazing. An integrated catchment management plan was implemented whereby cattle were excluded from riparian areas, the most degraded land was planted in Pinus radiata, channel banks were planted with poplar trees and the beef cattle enterprise was modified. The removal of cattle from riparian areas without additional riparian planting had a positive and rapid effect on stream water clarity. In contrast, the water clarity decreased in those sub-catchments where livestock was excluded but riparian areas were planted with trees and shrubs. We attribute the decrease in water clarity to a reduction in groundcover vegetation that armors stream banks against preparatory erosion processes. Increases in concentrations of forms of P and N were recorded. These increases were attributed to: (i) the reduction of instream nutrient uptake by macrophytes and periphyton due to increased riparian shading; (ii) uncontrolled growth of a nitrogen fixing weed (gorse) in some parts of the catchment, and (iii) the reduction in the nutrient attenuation capacity of seepage wetlands due to the decrease in their areal coverage in response to afforestation. Our findings highlight the complex nature of the water quality response to catchment rehabilitation measures.     

高职学生参加社区志愿活动的几点思考

高职院校大学生参加社区志愿活动具有重要的意义,有助于提高学生综合素质、增强学生社会责任感,但是其存在缺乏科学指导、缺乏持续性和学生及社区居民对其认识不足等问题。为了使高职院校学生顺利开展社区志愿服务活动,应该加强引导和管理,提高学生志愿服务意识,政府应该出台激励社区志愿活动政策,切实增强高职院校学生参加社区志愿活动的实效性。     

高校科学管理的几点思考

高校深入学习实践科学发展观活动的开展,要求在加强教育教学管理工作中逐步确立科学发展观,以系统的管理理论为基础,坚持以人为本、凸显观念创新和机构创新的管理思想,切实提高高校党政领导驾御全局、领导学校可持续快速发展的能力。     

加强和改进医院新毕业生思想政治工作的思考

随值取向、服度来约束,量来凝聚。着社会的发展和医疗环境的复杂化,医院新毕业生的道德观念、思维方式、价务理念都受到不同程度的冲击。针对这一现状,医院对新毕业生要以严格的制以良好的机制来激励和关爱,以丰富的网络资源来教育,以优秀的团队文化力     

The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Integrated Reporting Framework: Toward Better Sustainability Reporting and (Way) Beyond

Rethinking corporate reporting to include new visions of value, “capitals,” and the role of stakeholder input     

流域管理:权力产权的外部性问题

水资源的自然、经济和社会属性要求政府对流域的开发和利用进行管理,以解决个体使用者的外部性问题.但实际上由于政府并不是只有单一目标的统一组织,在分权体制下,不同区域、部门的政府单元掌握着实际权力.由于权力也存在外部性,各管理区域、部门之间存在利益冲突,导致政府的管理失效.解决政府权力外部性的办法:一是要转变政府职能,改变政府的激励机制;二是严格界定各政府单元的权力界限,对流域进行统一管理.     

高校隐性财务风险的规避、控制思考

高校隐性财务风险形成的原因主要集中在规模贷款和财务管理,突出表现在财务监控机制缺乏或不完善、财务管理缺乏系统的评价指标和风险意识等。规避、控制高校隐性财务风险,可通过促进资金来源多元化、加强监管、维持预算平衡、严格贷款程序、建立财务评价指标体系、推进财务管理信息化的渠道来实现。     

有感于日本的环境教育--访问型环境教育的课程设计

当飞机准时降落在新泻机场，走出机舱时，只见白云散落在湛蓝的天空上，轻风送来异样清新的空气，我迫不及待地深深地吸了几口，这就是日本给笔者的第一个最深的印象。走出机场，汽车伸着懒腰行驶在路上，公路两旁，高楼点缀在错落有致的小楼房中间，少了高楼大厦带来的压抑。这里到处是盛开的鲜花和柔软的草坪，充满着绿色的生机。     

对秦皇岛市“十二五”环境保护规划的几点思考

"十一五"期间,秦皇岛市的环境保护取得了明显的成绩,"十二五"期间,秦皇岛市的环境保护工作仍然面临严峻挑战。因此,应该遵循环境优先、不欠新账、强化治理、机制创新、注重规划衔接等原则,高水平编制秦皇岛市"十二五"环境保护规划,重点落实编制秦皇岛市主体功能区划,深入推进水污染综合治理,建立完善环境保护考核机制,加强环境保护监督管理,明确环境保护重点项目,提高规划的可操作性。     

云南承接东部产业转移的条件和能力研究

产业的转移与承接是产业结构合理化和高度化的重要途径,是经济发展的重要推动力。当前,东部地区的传统产业逐步向西部地区转移,云南应抓住此重要机遇,积极承接东部产业的转移。由于云南地处西南边疆,资源丰富、人口众多、市场广阔,同时紧邻东南亚和南亚,有很强的辐射力,在承接东部产业转移的趋势下,条件十分优越。从云南承接东部产业转移的吸引力、选择力、支撑力和发展力等方面,分析了云南应根据自身条件来提升承接东部产业转移能力,以促进云南经济又快又好发展。     

The Ythan Project: A Case Study on Improving Catchment Management through Community Involvement

Increased participation in resource management decisions by a wide range of stakeholders has been widely advocated, and has recently been formally incorporated into the European Water Framework Directive. However, achieving such participation has generally proved to be problematical. In response to locally perceived needs, a project was set up in the Ythan catchment in northeast Scotland, to undertake catchment management actions with increased public involvement. This paper outlines the methods used to increase public participation in such actions, and some preliminary assessments of the effectiveness of these. The experience of the project and the lessons learnt, including some of the difficulties of ensuring fully representative stakeholder involvement, are discussed in relation to published criteria for public participation in resource management.     

Modelling environmental concern: Theory and application

Summary Human concern for the quality and protection of the natural environment forms the basis of successful environmental conservation activities. The social sciences have considered this concern as an area of research activity. In the present paper environmental concern research is considered and emphasis is placed upon studies which have depicted it in multiple dimensions. The results are then presented from research which has attempted to ask What are the dimensions of this concern? These findings suggest that individuals perceive different environmental issues differentially using multiple concurrent dimensions of evaluation. In general, issues are ascribed to a series of different categories which embody evaluations of; type (or referent) of issue, issue scale, environmental importance and personal importance of the issue.Dr Paul Hackett was until recently a staff member in the Consumer Research Unit of the Department of commerce at the University of Birmingham Business School. He is now on the staff of the Department of General Practice, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff.     

创业与创新——建院二十五周年回顾与展望

中国环境管理干部学院建院二十五年来,适应形势需要,经历了局长岗位培训、局长岗位培训和成人学历教育并举、普通高等教育的高职高专三个阶段.每个阶段在校舍建设、师资队伍、教材、科研等方面都在创业,而创业的灵魂则是创新.     

River Styles, a Geomorphic Approach to Catchment Characterization: Implications for River Rehabilitation in Bega Catchment, New South Wales, Australia

Analysis of the character and condition of each river style in Bega catchment, and their downstream patterns, are used to provide a biophysical basis to prioritorize river management strategies. These reach-scale strategies are prioritorized within an integrative catchment framework. Conserving near-intact sections of the catchment is the first priority. Second, those parts of the catchment that have natural recovery potential are targeted. Finally, rehabilitation priorities are considered for highly degraded reaches. At these sites, erosion and sedimentation problems may reflect irreversible changes to river structure.     

Local Governance and Climate Change: Reflections on the Swedish Experience

Abstract

The focus of this article is the Swedish experience of local governance and climate change, including mitigation and adaptation. The municipal response to these two challenges is set within a broader policy context that acknowledges Sweden as a pioneer in environmental governance, including its comparatively high ambitions with regard to the reduction of greenhouse ga emissions. Central–local relations in climate policy are analysed, and climate change mitigation and adaptation are exemplified by some snapshots of municipal initiatives, including the popular habit of networking between municipalities within as well as across national borders. In conclusion we briefly evaluate the Swedish local governance experience of climate change mitigation and adaptation to date as characterized by radical rhetoric and ambitious goals combined with a lot of promising initiatives, although still with fairly modest results in terms of tangible outcomes. Finally, we reflect upon what we consider to be the most important questions for future research on local governance and climate change.     

Local Governance and Climate Change: Reflections on the Swedish Experience

The focus of this article is the Swedish experience of local governance and climate change, including mitigation and adaptation. The municipal response to these two challenges is set within a broader policy context that acknowledges Sweden as a pioneer in environmental governance, including its comparatively high ambitions with regard to the reduction of greenhouse ga emissions. Central-local relations in climate policy are analysed, and climate change mitigation and adaptation are exemplified by some snapshots of municipal initiatives, including the popular habit of networking between municipalities within as well as across national borders. In conclusion we briefly evaluate the Swedish local governance experience of climate change mitigation and adaptation to date as characterized by radical rhetoric and ambitious goals combined with a lot of promising initiatives, although still with fairly modest results in terms of tangible outcomes. Finally, we reflect upon what we consider to be the most important questions for future research on local governance and climate change.