共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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对饮用水中有机污染物的控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以保护饮用水的水质为出发点,控制饮用水中有机污染物为目的,本文介绍了有机污染物对饮用水水质的影响,着重从治理污染源和加强饮用水的深度处理等方面讨论了对饮用水中有机污染物的控制。 相似文献
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楼静 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2004,14(2):42-44
渗透蒸发技术是一种新型膜分离技术,主要用于有机溶剂脱水、水中脱除有机物与有 机物之间的分离。本文主要介绍渗透蒸发技术在脱除水中挥发性有机污染物方面的应用。 相似文献
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传统渗滤液处理工艺对渗滤液中新兴污染物去除效率较低,处理后外排的渗滤液会给生态环境带来较大的风险。综述了渗滤液中新兴污染物的分布特征,阐释了Fenton工艺对有机污染物的去除原理与效率。综述了类Fenton和耦合Fenton工艺的应用与发展及对有机污染物降解效率的影响。认为生物电Fenton氧化性较强,无需外加电源,与其他Fenton法相比,具有较好应用前景。 相似文献
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采用吹扫捕集与快速气相色谱-飞行时间质谱联用,建立测定水中10种石化行业常见挥发性有机物(VOCs)的吹扫捕集-快速气相色谱-飞行时间质谱的分析方法。通过质谱定性,选定目标物的特征离子,运用内标法定量,采用DN-624(20m×0.18mm×1μm)快速毛细管色谱柱,在10min内完成对水中10种VOCs的分析,在保证各目标物灵敏度和分辨率不受影响的同时,分析时间从标准方法的17min降至10min。该方法的线性、精密度与检出限满足标准方法 HJ 639—2012《水质挥发性有机物的测定吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱法》要求,通过实验验证,能够广泛应用于石化行业环境监测与应急监测。 相似文献
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麦杆烟雾中半挥发性有机物的定性检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城郊农村含湿量较高的麦杆就地焚烧,造成环境空气严重污染。本文采用模拟无组织排放污染源TSP采样的方法,通过美国惠普公司生产的气相色谱—质谱联用仪对经前处理的样品进行分离及定性检测,确认了十四种有机化合物 相似文献
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本文报道了四川省20市、地、州的环境饮水(自来水、井水及部分江河、湖库、泉水)中之~3H辐射水平、变化规律与分布特点,对其影响因素进行了简要探讨和评价。 3H(氚)是氢的唯一放射性同位素,发射低能炖β粒子,在许多生产和研究领域得到了日益广泛的应用。它是核燃料循环中可能对环境产生较大影响的核素之一,更是未来的能源——可控热核反应堆可能对环境产生影响的主要核素。因此,氚是人们进行核环境评价时感兴趣的主要放射性核素之一。事实上氚,是水体中含量最高的放射性核素。因此,氚在环境水中的现状,以及对氚进行有效的监测监督,已成为人们十分关注的问题。 相似文献
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Water is a natural resource key to human and environmental health. China has suffered serious contamination of its water sources in the past decade, which has had severe consequences on the water supplies of millions of residents. Frequent polluting accidents and the amount of wastewater discharged have caused concern for the safety of drinking water. Fortunately, those at various levels of government have realized the importance of protecting the sources of drinking water and confirmed a list of 175 nationally important sources. Measures have also been adopted to control water pollution, including infrastructural, physical, chemical, ecological, administrative, and legal measures. While helpful, some areas in need of more attention are rural water, groundwater, agricultural pollution, and domestic sewage. Based on the lessons learned from experiences in developed countries, we offer some suggestions for improving, inter alia, funding, legal construction, management, and awareness‐raising, as well as present proposals for the future protection of our sources of drinking water. Future work should focus on water quality standards, quantitative research, high technology and legislation. 相似文献
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土壤水分管理对甲烷和氧化亚氮排放的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为控制农田温室气体排放的途径提供依据,通过实验室培养的方法测定了不同水分管理条件下CH4和N2O的排放,干旱处理(60%-70%WFP)和长期淹水土样在施肥后的Eh变化。最终得出:稻田CH4和N2O排放之间存在着互为消长的关系(R2=0.609),CH4和N2O的排放是水肥共同作用的结果,水分管理通过Eh来影响气体排放,有机质是造成前后期排放浓度差异的主要原因。 相似文献
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A method for quality screening is suggested to detect volatile impurities in inorganic coagulants that are used for drinking water treatment. Static headspace gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (HS–GCMS) is sensitive and selective to detect volatiles in low concentrations. This study has discovered that volatile organic impurities are detectable in ferric and aluminium-based coagulants which are used for drinking water treatment. For ferric chloride, 2-propanol was detected at a level of 17–24 μg ml−1, acetone at 0.7–1.7 μg ml−1, 1,1,1-trichloroacetone at 0.02–0.04 μg ml−1, trichloromethane at 0.01–0.02 μg ml−1 and toluene at 0.01–0.12 μg ml−1. For ferric chloride sulfate, acetone was detected at a level of 0.12 μg ml−1, 1,1,1-trichloroacetone at 0.06–0.08 μg ml−1, trichloromethane at 0.13–0.23 μg ml−1, bromodichloromethane at 0.04–0.06 μg ml−1 and dibromochloromethane at 0.04–0.05 μg ml−1. For aluminium hydroxide chloride, only trichloromethane was detectable, but below the method detection limits (MDL). Although the concentrations of these impurities in commercial coagulants are low, this observation is important and should have impact on water industries for them to pay attention to the chemicals they are using for drinking water production. 相似文献