玻璃窑炉除尘脱硝技术及工程应用

《平板玻璃工业大气污染物排放标准》(GB26453-2011)对玻璃行业粉尘、SO2和NOx的排放浓度提出了新的要求,玻璃窑炉烟气除尘脱硝技术的应用势在必行。通过分析玻璃窑炉的烟气特性,选用合理的治理技术,优化工艺布置,对烟气进行高效除尘脱硝,可达到国家环保新标准的要求,为玻璃行业烟气治理提出了一种高效可行的工艺路线。     

简析玻璃炉窑除尘滤袋失效原因

为了对玻璃炉窑产生的废气进行有效处理,文章分析了玻璃炉窑的工况特点和滤袋材质,结合实际案例,对玻璃炉窑滤袋的选择提出了建议。     

利用粉煤灰煤矸石生产高附加值新材料技术研究

工业废渣粉煤灰、煤矸石的大量排出已在许多地方造成资源浪费和环境污染。通过对段煤灰、煤矸石进行适当的处理后，按照一定的技术工艺过程，就可以使其变废为宝，生产出高附加值的新材料产品——建筑装饰用微晶玻璃、复合微晶玻璃板材。     

玻璃蚀刻液废水中氨氮和氟去除研究

研究了MAP法(Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate磷酸铵镁结晶法)和化学沉淀法对玻璃蚀刻液废水中氨氮和氟的去除效果,获得了最佳工艺参数并形成了一套玻璃蚀刻液废水处理工艺。采用N/P/Mg投加比例为1∶1∶1的两级MAP法和Ca/F投加比为1. 8的两级化学沉淀法,并在两级氨氮和氟去除反应后分别添加PAC-PAM (聚合氯化铝-聚丙烯酰胺)为40 mg/L、2mg/L和20 mg/L、1mg/L进行絮凝沉淀,最终出水氨氮和氟的去除率分别可以达到96. 8%和99. 9%;对出水进行折点加氯处理,氨氮最终去除率可达99. 9%,出水可达到国家污水综合排放标准。     

脱硫塔乙烯基玻璃鳞片内衬耐新型脱硫剂腐蚀研究

我国碳达峰碳中和目标、碳捕集利用储存的需求为火电厂烟气脱硫技术的进步带来了机遇,某公司开发的新型脱硫剂提升了其脱硫脱碳的性能,但其对脱硫塔内部树脂基玻璃鳞片内衬作用机制仍不明确,存在应用风险。为了研究乙烯基玻璃鳞片内衬防腐涂层耐新型纳米脱硫剂腐蚀老化作用的影响,本研究设计开展含不同浓度新型脱硫剂的浆液浸泡模拟试验。通过对浸泡试验前后的涂层样品进行宏观质量与外观、表面微观形貌、巴氏硬度、耐磨性能和力学强度测试,分析了涂层腐蚀老化行为与规律,揭示了其可能的失效机理。试验结果表明随着浆液浸泡试验时间的增加,涂层样品出现不同程度的腐蚀老化现象,样品质量吸水增重,表层出现鼓包现象,SEM结果表明表面局部粉化,样品巴氏硬度、耐磨性能、力学强度均呈现较明显的下降趋势。因此,本研究建议在树脂基玻璃鳞片防腐涂层的实际应用中应提高性能和工艺要求,选择合适的玻璃鳞片种类以及树脂基材料,将有利于新型纳米脱硫剂的成功应用。     

玻璃熔窑SCR烟气脱硝设计的影响因素分析

对影响玻璃熔窑SCR烟气脱硝设计的几个主要因素,如烟气条件（烟气量和NOx初始浓度）、还原剂、催化剂、SCR反应器布置方式及催化剂吹灰方式等进行了分析与讨论,指出在对玻璃熔窑进行SCR烟气脱硝设计时应根据燃料情况、烟气条件、生产工艺、环保法规及污染物减排要求等合理进行选择,以确保玻璃熔窑SCR烟气脱硝系统安全运行及工程投资、运行费用的经济合理性。     

论玻璃生产企业废水资源化

本文从介绍玻璃生产企业废水来源及水质入手,探讨了玻璃生产企业废水资源化的方式,阐述了玻璃生产企业废水资源化的意义。     

新型玻璃电熔技术及应用前景

介绍了玻璃电熔技术处理工业固体废物的基本原理、主要优点、应用实例及开发情况,对该技术的应用前景进行了预测。     

湿法脱硫系统玻璃鳞片防腐工艺要点分析

玻璃鳞片防腐工艺在湿法烟气脱硫系统中广泛应用,但在实际运行中,设备的防腐层会过早失效的现象时有发生,主要原因是施工过程未能得到有效控制。文章对玻璃防腐施工过程中各工艺要点进行了深入分析,提出了一些可行的措施,对于提高玻璃鳞片防腐工程质量具有重要意义。     

玻璃生产企业废水综合利用的可行性探讨

本文分析了玻璃生产企业废水的来源,并从耀华玻璃集团实施的废水治理项目的实际出发,阐述了废水经过治理后综合利用的途径,实现废水的零排放,减少环境污染,节约水资源。     

Glassceramics obtained from industrial waste

Large areas of Latvia are contaminated with industrial waste: metallurgical slag, fly-ash, etching refuse, peat, and coal ash as well as glass waste which often contain dangerous substances. From the environmental point of view this waste should be neutralised. As this waste also contains valuable chemical compounds, it can be considered as a raw material for the generation of new materials. One method of utilisation is to produce recycled materials — street plates, decorative tiles, or floor tiles. Dense sintered glassceramics with a water uptake of 0.34–3.23 wt.%, a final density of 2.93–3.05 g/cm³, and a bending strength of 80–96 MPa have been created from industrial waste. The mast chemically durable glassceramics contained clay additions. Thus, the material containing only waste had a durability (mass loss) of 3.02% in 0.1 N HCl, while the composition containing 30% clay addition had a durability of 0.2% in 0.1 N HCl.     

A plasma display window?-The shifting baseline problem in a technologically mediated natural world

Humans will continue to adapt to an increasingly technological world. But are there costs to such adaptations in terms of human well being? Toward broaching this question, we investigated physiological effects of experiencing a HDTV quality real-time view of nature through a plasma display “window.” In an office setting, 90 participants (30 per group) were exposed either to (a) a glass window that afforded a view of a nature scene, (b) a plasma window that afforded a real-time HDTV view of essentially the same scene, or (c) a blank wall. Results showed that in terms of heart rate recovery from low-level stress the glass window was more restorative than a blank wall; in turn, a plasma window was no more restorative than a blank wall. Moreover, when participants spent more time looking at the glass window, their heart rate tended to decrease more rapidly; that was not the case with the plasma window. Discussion focuses on how the purported benefits of viewing nature may be attenuated by a digital medium.     

Recycling Policy in Areas of Low Income and Multi-storey Housing

The paper considers the participation of households in recycling programmes in areas of multi-storey, low income housing which are often considered unattractivefor such programmes.A model of the material recycled is presented together with a review of socio-economic, housing, technological, policy and other factors influencing household recycling. This is followed by a case study of two areas in the city of Edinburgh. Results suggest that the level of recycling is influenced by collection methods, for all materials except glass, with half of the recyclers starting as a result of the introduction of kerbside collection. Housing characteristics such as the storey-level in buildings without lifts , household size and access to cars all influenced recycling participation rates. Housing tenure was not found to be significant. This suggests that well designed kerbside collection programmescan have a significant impact in areas with high levels of multi-storey dwellings, low income and public housing.     

装饰性塑料电镀件CASS试验问题分析

汽车用塑料电镀件是一种防护--装饰性镀层,既要具备较好的外观装饰效果,又必须具有优良的防护性能,CASS试验是其性能测试的重要项目,本文就塑料电镀件在CASS试验中出现的各种腐蚀缺陷形态进行了总结,分析了抗腐蚀性下降的原因.     

有机涂层户外失效分析及对策

我国气候类型复杂,有机涂层在一些典型气候条件下经过一段时间的户外暴露后都会出现粉化、颜色变化、剥落、沾污等明显变化.综合起来分析,当地太阳辐射强度、辐射量、温湿度等是有机涂层失效的主要因素;同时空气中的污染物、沙尘等也加速了有机涂层失效.因此研制新型户外涂料时要确保有机涂层既能起防护作用,又能起装饰作用,以增强有机涂层...     

汽车内外饰件氙灯老化试验对样品的要求

氙灯老化试验目前是众多汽车企业必检项目之一,汽车内外饰件用到的非金属材料有很多,如涂料、塑料、纤维织物、橡胶、皮革及装饰木纹件等等,并且形状多样,如何让氙灯试验更加准确,重复性更好,这对试验样品有严格的要求。     

Household behaviour and attitudes with respect to recycling food waste--experiences from focus groups

It is a challenge to reduce the ever-increasing flow of waste. In Norway the systems for recycling of organic waste, paper, glass, metals, etc. differ between municipalities, both with regard to organizational and to technological structures. Our hypothesis is that people's attitudes and behaviour may differ with different systems of waste management. People's behaviour and attitudes regarding (organic) waste recycling were investigated in two municipalities with differing technical and organisational systems. Data came from interviews with municipal employees, questionnaires, focus groups and multi-criteria mapping. People seem to be better informed and more positive about organic waste recycling in one of the municipalities (MH, which has recycling of organic waste) than in the other (MS, which has no such recycling). The two municipalities had similar sets of important criteria for waste management (price, environmental friendliness, easy solutions, information). Many participants stated that they had learned from the group process, though only a few reported changed preferences. The institutional context seems to be important for people's behaviour and attitudes towards waste management. This implies that people's recycling behaviour does not only depend on technical and organisational aspects, but also on institutions. These are important messages for policy makers. On an individual basis, the different systems in the two municipalities seem to affect people's stated attitudes. These differences diminish when they are in a common setting where process and dialogue stimulate new thoughts and encourage people to act more altruistically.     

Mix proportions and properties of CLSC made from thin film transition liquid crystal display optical waste glass

In this study, controlled low-strength concrete (CLSC) is mixed using different water-to-binder (W/B) ratios (1.1, 1.3 and 1.5) and various percentages of sand substituted by waste LCD glass sand (0%, 10%, 20% and 30%). The properties of the fresh concrete, including compressive strength, electrical resistivity, ultrasonic pulse velocity, permeability ratio and shrinking of the CLSC, are examined. Results show that increases in amount of waste glass added result in better slump and slump flow, longer initial setting time and smaller unit weight. Compressive strength decreases with increasing W/B ratio and greater amounts of waste glass added. Both electrical resistivity and ultrasonic pulse velocity increase with increases in amount of waste glass and decreases in W/B ratio. On the contrary, the permeability ratio increases with increases in W/B ratio, but decreases with greater amounts of waste glass added. CLSC specimens cured for different durations show little changes in length with shrinkage below 0.025%. Our findings reveal that CLSC mixed using waste LCD glass in place of sand can meet design requirements. Recycling of waste LCD glass not only offers an economical substitute for aggregates, but also an ecological alternative for waste management.     

三峡库区资源植物调查初报

本文通过实地考察表明,三峡库区有资源植物2068种,其中药用植物1006种、纤维植物140种、油脂植物76种、观赏植物74种、野果植物54种、芳香植物54种、树脂树胶植物68种、淀粉与糖类植物52种、鞣料植物32种、珍稀植物47种以及其它类型植物465种。     

Transitions of municipal solid waste management. Part I: Scenarios of Swiss waste glass-packaging disposal

All municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems—even “high quality systems” or those employing “best practices”—face multiple challenges, e.g., decreasing prices of secondary raw materials recovered by municipalities, increasing complexity of waste composition, technological lock-ins. Policy-making involves translating these challenges into goals that are generic in nature and implementing them on MSW fractions thanks to tailor-made policy tools, e.g., anticipated disposal fees. Anticipating the impacts of policies can provide valuable insights into the adequacy of policy tools with respect to economic, political, and social contexts of MSW. The goal of this paper is to construct consistent, future scenarios of Swiss waste glass-packaging disposal based on literature and stakeholder knowledge, including the allocation of waste to different disposal routes. These scenarios are future states to which the current system could transit to due to alternative policies in line with waste policy goals and varying societal constraints (e.g., commodity prices). Results of scenario construction show that policy has a limited effect on waste glass-packaging disposal because of economic constraints, preventing goals from consistently being achieved. For instance, increases in energy prices can impede a policy favoring recycling over downcycling to foam glass, an energy-saving product. The procedure applied to construct possible scenarios suits well the ambition of considering uncertain future developments affecting MSW management as it integrates qualitative and quantitative knowledge of various sources and disciplines.