植物酶抑制技术用于检测蔬菜中有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留

应用植物酶抑制技术检测蔬菜中的有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药。用小柱对样品进行预处理，可去除叶绿素的干扰、提高检测灵敏度。提出了抑制率阈值（15％）。应用本方法对市售蔬菜的农药残留进行了调查，检出率约为10％。     

城区大气污染物—NOx浓度预测预报模式研究

利用道路边大气污染的常年监测数据，对风向与无限线源成任意角的高斯内插大气扩散模式进行了系统测试，分析了影响预报精度的主要因素，在分析武汉市气象因素和天气状况的基础上，对模式进行了恰当地修正，经实测数据验证，预报准确度有了明显地提高。     

伯胺N_(1923)萃淋树脂吸萃汞(Ⅱ)的性能及萃合物组成的研究

本文研究了N_(1923)萃淋树脂对汞(Ⅱ)吸萃的性能、溶液的酸效应、吸附等温线、吸附速率及体系温度等对吸萃分配比的影响.用饱和容量法、等摩尔系列法、斜率法等对吸萃物组成进行了探讨.并用红外光谱法、核磁共振谱法对吸萃机理进行了分析.     

城市交通用地的研究

首先介绍了当前城市交通规划与土地规划之间所存在的一些不协调之处，然后研究了城市交通规划与土地利用之间的关系，进而提出了城市交通与土地利用之间的相互促进模式，最后，根据一些假设条件建立了城市最佳交通用地量的概念模型，从而为制定科学而合理的交通规划与土地规划提供了一种参考。     

应用化学清洗剂去除包气带石油污染物的实验研究

本文探讨了应用化学法清除包气带残油的技术，研究分两个方面，（１）分析包气带土壤与第四纪沉积物对石油烃类的吸附特征，（二）在对单种表面活性剂优选的基础上，确定了清洗效率较高的阴离子－非离子表面活性剂的混合配方，通过一次性淋洗和土柱淋洗实验，了解表面活性剂等清洗剂对油类物质的去除效率。     

植物对酞酸酯的敏感性

采用发芽试验和温室盆试验等方法，研究了酞酸酯（ＤＢＰ、ＤＥＨＰ）对番茄等１２种蔬菜以及水稻、小麦和油菜的影响。结果表明：酞酸酯（１０ｍｇ／１）对种子发芽率无明显影响，但对幼苗形态特征有一定作用。电镜观察表明：受害叶片叶绿体数量减少、结构改变。初步讨论了酞酸酯的理化性质与作物受害的关系，划分了蔬菜对酞酸酯的敏感性顺序。     

有机磺酸类化合物的络合萃取研究

本文以三烷基胺为络合剂,正辛醇,煤油,氯仿,四氯化碳等为稀释剂,测定了络合萃取剂对于对甲基苯磺酸,磺基水杨酸稀溶液的相平衡分配系数,讨论了稀释剂,体系ＰＨ值和７３０１络合剂含量对萃取相平衡分配系数Ｄ值的影响,确定了形成的萃合物的组成。     

我国东部七省生态系统对酸沉降的相对敏感性

讨论了影响亚热带生态系统对酸沉降敏感性的生态因子，提出了敏感性等级划分的指标体系，根据大量资料编制了我国东部７省１市生态系统对酸沉降相对敏感性分区图。结果表明，在研究区域内生态系统的敏感性有相当大的差别，极敏感区和敏感区面积占全区总面积的１／３以上，主要分布在福建、浙江、江西３省。     

试论广东省农村产业布局与城市郊区空间创新

讨论了广东沿海地区乡镇企业的区位选择问题及城市郊区的生态环境现状；提出了农村产业布局空间创新的概念，并结合实际论述了产业布局与环境建设的关系。     

农产品中黄曲霉素B1的酶联免疫吸附分析法

使用牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与黄曲霉素B_1(AFB_1)的结合物免疫兔子获得了高特异性、高效价的抗AFB_1的抗体,用此抗体建立了测定AFB_1的酶联免疫吸附分析法(ELISA),最低检出限为1.0pg/m。应用于花生、花生酱、玉米和大豆等农产品中AFB_1分析,其回收率在81—116％范围,变异系数在1.51—10.65％之间。此法具有简单、快速和适于大批量样品分析等优点。     

区域资源环境与社会经济系统的非连续运动分析——以吉林省为例

针对区域资源环境与社会经济系统的非连续运动特征,基于尖点突变理论构建数学模型对区域资源环境与社会经济系统的突变过程及其响应机制进行定量描述与分析。吉林省社会经济进入快速发展时期,以吉林省作为研究区域进行实例分析,能够为区域社会经济与资源环境协调发展战略的制定与筛选提供技术手段和决策依据。研究结果表明,吉林省经济进入快速增长阶段;矿业的衰退将成为影响吉林省经济持续稳定发展的重要因素;吉林省资源消耗总量与万元产值消耗量的突变,标志着吉林省对钢铁和水泥等大宗固体矿产的消费进入快速增长阶段;受生态省建设战略影响,固体废物、SO2、粉尘的排放总量与万元产值SO2及固体废弃物排放量发生根本性转变,吉林省生态环境进入新的发展时期。     

Futurecoast: Predicting the future coastal evolution of England and Wales

Analysis of shoreline change is often based exclusively upon the littoral cell concept and modelling of hydrodynamic processes. The Futurecoast study has considered fresh approaches to assessing shoreline evolution, which have been used to provide an analysis of future long-term evolution for the entire shoreline of England and Wales. This has been based upon an improved understanding of coastal systems and their behavioural characteristics. The study has included a range of supporting studies, focussing upon maximizing use of existing information and experience. A number of additional data sets have also been produced. The integration of leading expertise from different areas of coastal research to collectively consider this information has been the foundation for the study. The key outputs from this research are: (1) Improved understanding of coastal behaviour; (2) Assessment of future shoreline evolution; (3) Supporting information and data; (4) Delivery of results on an interactive CD-ROM.     

深圳盐田垃圾场对周围土壤污染状况分析

结合深圳市盐田区垃圾场处置工程,对垃圾场周围土壤污染状况进行了分析研究。结果表明,盐田垃圾场主场垃圾已对周围环境造成二次污染：除Ｈｇ、Ｎｉ含量降低外,低位土壤的其余重金属含量大于高位土壤表明周围土壤已受到垃圾堆放场的重金属污染。     

聚砜-磺化聚砜共混超滤膜的研究

本文以聚砜和磺化聚砜为原料,制备了低截留分子量的共混超滤膜,此种膜具有适中透水量,对分子量3000的PEG截留率在90％以上。对膜的制备参数,如聚合物浓度、不同溶剂、不同添加剂和凝胶介质对膜性能的影响进行了较详细的研究。     

城市道路交通可持续发展模式及其评价

首先在已建立的城市道路交通系统可持续发展评价指标体系的基础上提出了两种交通规划模式，即供需平衡模式和环保模式，然后讨论了基于这两种模式的规划方案的具体生成方法，最后，给出了各种发展模式自动评价系统的实现过程。     

A warning from an ancient oasis: intensive human activities are leading to potential ecological and social catastrophe

The Shiyang River Basin is an inland river basin in the Hexi Corridor, Gansu Province, northwest China. Shiyang is the largest basin in terms of human population density and has the highest exploitation of water resources in the northwest. Serious water shortages constrain social and economic development, and the area has some of the worst ecological and environmental deterioration in China. From historical data and recent observations, we have analysed changes in water systems in the Minqin oasis, at the end of the river basin, and assessed impacts and consequences of a changing climate and intensive human activity. Historically, climate change has been the main cause of changes in the oasis. In the last 50 years, however, a major influence has been intense human activity in the basin. With increasing population (159% in 50 years), the amount of cultivated land has been greatly expanded (by 51%). Many reservoirs have been built by damming rivers and large-scale irrigation has been introduced in the middle reaches of the basin. The introduction of leakage-free canals and more extensive exploitation of underground water have further expanded the irrigated area. Water use by humans has exceeded the carrying capacity of the water resources of the basin, which has led to a dramatic shift in water allocation between the upper and lower reaches and a rapid drop in the water table in the Minqin oasis (by as much as 14 m). The oasis is shrinking, natural vegetation that relies on underground water is disappearing, and desertification is accelerating. An ancient oasis that can be traced back 2000 years is disappearing and this must be a warning sign for future generations.     

Phototransformation and ecotoxicity of the drug Naproxen-Na

The phototransformation of naproxen Na in aqueous medium has been investigated. Irradiation of the drug in drinking water affords seven photoproducts. Three of them are dimeric photoproducts isolated for the first time. The compounds, isolated by chromatographic processes, have been identified by spectroscopic means. The toxicity of the photoproducts and the parent drug has been assayed on Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri. The results indicate that some photoproducts are more toxic than naproxen.     

Using CA model to obtain insight into mechanism of plant population spread in a controllable system: annual weeds as an example

Using cellular automata (CA) model, in this article, a mechanistic approach has been conducted to help to insight into spread process of plant population such as annual weed population. A controllable CA model with 25 neighbourhood cells has been built, in which seed dispersal, as a key process of annual weed population dynamics, has been described by Gaussian distribution. The hypothesis that initial configurations affect annual weed population dynamics and control strategies has been tested by simulating. And the results support strongly the hypothesis. Patch, pattern and configuration are important concepts in weed patch management, which have been mathematically defined in this article. The aggregation effects have been found out while simulating, which is subject to patch size, patch density and distribution function of seed dispersal. Perhaps it could partly explain the reason why weeds often distribute in patch. Accordingly, true-patch and generalised patch have been distinguished from each other, which would be practically applicable to weed patch management. Based on this approach to the particular weed-crop system, a new hypothesis has been proposed: in a real controllable weed-crop system, the mean law might hold. If so, algorithm of patch control for long-term weed management could be simplified to control a true-patch only according to its mean density, it is unnecessary to control it according to the density in its each cell.     

边境贸易发展的环境影响预测及其调控研究——以满洲里市为例

边镜贸易作为我国作为开放的重要组成部分，进展显著。本文在概述我国边境贸易发展所产生的环境问题的基础上，以我国最大的陆边口岸－－满州里市为例，运用灰色预测，动态规划等方法探讨边境贸易与环境保护协调发展的途径。