环境友好是建设和谐社会的战略保障——访国家环保总局局长解振华

刚刚闭幕的中共十六届五中全会提出,“要加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”,中央首次把建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会确定为国民经济与社会发展中长期规划的一项战略任务。环境友好型社会的含义是什么?如何推进建设环境友好型社会?带着这些问题,记者采访了中央委员、国家环保总局局长解振华。解振华说,十六届五中全会明确提出要建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,这是以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央紧密结合我国国情,借鉴国际先进发展理念,着力解决我国经济发展与资源环境矛盾的一项重大战略决策,对于全面落实科学发展观,不断提高资源环境保…     

资源环境产权制度:资源和环境公平分配的重要前提

<正>资源和环境是世界性的热点问题,特别是在当今中国建立"资源节约型和环境友好型社会"的要求下,资源和环境更是我们不可回避的话题。资源环境问题是一个复杂的     

循环经济视角下大学生环保素质培养路径探析

党的十七届五中全会指出:"要加快建设资源节约型环境友好型社会、提高生态文明水平,积极应对全球气候变化,大力发展循环经济,加强资源节约和管理,加大环境保护力度,加强生态保护和防灾减灾体系建设,增强可持续发展能力".建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,发展循环经济对大学生的环保素质培养提出了新的要求,进行循环经济视角下的大学...     

从"环境库兹涅茨曲线"说起

上世纪90年代初,美国经济学家格鲁斯曼等提出“环境库兹涅茨曲线“,即环境污染与经济增长的关系呈现倒U形曲线.但这种曲线不适合中国国情,中国必须摒弃这种曲线,决不能走先污染后治理的道路,坚持可持续发展战略,走新型工业化道路,构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会.     

国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要

指导原则:必须加快转变经济增长方式,要把节约资源作为基本国策,发展循环经济,保护生态环境,加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,促进经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调。推进国民经济和社会信息化,切实走新型工业化道路,坚持节约发展、清洁发展、安全发展,实现可持续发展。摘自《中国环保网》国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要     

国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要（关于环境保护方面的部分内容摘要）

指导原则：必须加快转变经济增长方式，要把节约资源作为基本国策，发展循环经济，保护生态环境，加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，促进经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调。推进国民经济和社会信息化，切实走新型工业化道路，坚持节约发展、清洁发展、安全发展，实现可持续发展。     

建立环境友好型防洪体系实现人水和谐

胡锦涛总书记2005年3月在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上提出要“努力建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”。环境友好型社会作为一种全新的环境伦理观,体现了人与自然的友好相处,对于指导我们按照科学发展观要求构建社会主义和谐社会的实践具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。     

在低碳经济语境下对我国环境保护问题的思考

低碳经济,是指社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态,其目的是实现经济社会的可持续发展。只有在低碳经济语境下,坚持科学发展观,把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会作为我们发展的目标和方向,     

建设环境友好型社会是实现小康社会的必然选择

发展循环经济,是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会和实现可持续发展的重要途径;环境友好型社会是发展循环经济、建设和谐社会的重要目标之一。     

在生态文明引领下建设美丽广元

建设美丽广元核心就是要按照生态文明要求,通过建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实施低碳发展,实现经济繁荣、生态良好、人民幸福。     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides: hydrogeology and riparian zone processes

There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water.