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超声波对剩余污泥化学调理的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以污泥脱水性能与沉降性能为指标,研究了超声波预处理对剩余污泥经阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)进行化学调理时污泥减量效果的影响。试验结果表明,单独采用CPAM对剩余污泥进行化学调理时的ρ(最佳添加量)为120 mg.L-1,污泥滤饼含水率为81.2%;单独采用超声波处理剩余污泥时的最佳声能密度为0.04 W.mL-1,此时的滤饼含水率为80.4%。而当在采用CPAM对剩余污泥进行化学调理前先进行超声波预处理后,污泥滤饼含水率降至72.2%。试验结果表明这种联合处理方式不仅使剩余污泥的脱水性能大为改善,并且最佳CPAM投加量降低至60 mg.L-1,最佳超声声能密度降至0.03 W.mL-1,这表明联合处理方法降低了污泥处理成本。 相似文献
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碱水解法提取剩余污泥蛋白质的条件优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为充分提取污水污泥中的细胞蛋白,实现污泥的增值利用,以青岛市李村河污水处理厂剩余污泥为材料,采用碱水解法提取剩余污泥中的蛋白质。正交试验结果表明:水解温度和反应体系pH对蛋白质提取率的影响较大;获得的提取污泥蛋白的最优工艺条件是水解温度为70℃,水解时间为5 h,反应体系pH为12.5,固液比(样品质量g/加水体积mL)为1:4。在上述条件下,剩余污泥蛋白质提取率可达54.49%,水解后的剩余残渣经干燥后测定可知,其质量相对于原污泥样品(干重)质量削减率达到22.95%。 相似文献
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污水处理过程中产生的剩余污泥富含大量的氮磷元素,从剩余污泥中回收磷是解决磷资源日益缺乏的一种有效途径。探寻出剩余污泥中磷的释放规律是实现剩余污泥中磷回收的首要前提。因此,以实际污水处理厂污泥为研究对象,建立污泥停留时间为5d的中试模型系统。通过系统分析5d停留时间的厌氧条件下污泥中污泥浓度、上清液总磷和氨氮浓度的变化情况,为后续的污泥磷回收提供支撑条件。研究结果表明,在中试系统污泥停留时间5d的厌氧条件下,剩余污泥微生物衰亡自溶或被分解,胞内物质释放,从而使固态物质转化为液态,污泥中磷及相关的氮等物质得到了较大的释放,污泥上清液总磷和氨氮质量浓度可分别达到100和40 mg·L^-1以上。所释放出的氮磷浓度足以满足鸟粪石回收氮磷方法所需的最低经济性要求,为污泥进行厌氧消化后采用鸟粪石的方法回收释放的氮磷提供了重要的基础依据。研究中还发现5d停留时间下, SS和VSS都有不同程度的降低,二者分别减少8.34%和10.14%以上,其中VSS的减少量占SS减少量的65%左右。同时,进入厌氧反应系统的初始污泥浓度对于氮磷的释放有着较大的影响,反应系统的SS在6300~7200 mg·L^-1的条件下,磷和氮的单位质量污泥释放量达到最佳,分别达到单位干污泥0.015和0.006 mg·mg^-1。研究结果为剩余污泥中回收氮磷提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
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城市污水处理厂污泥因有机物含量高而成为微生物燃料电池(MFC)应用研究的主要方向之一,而污泥中有机质的释放成为限制其发展的主要因素.本实验利用低温热解和过氧化氢氧化处理的耦合方法预处理城市污水处理厂污泥,分析了其作为燃料对MFC产电性能的影响.研究表明,利用预处理后的污泥上清液作为燃料,预处理温度、时间、pH值和过氧化氢投加量对MFC的产电性能影响大.当温度、时间、pH值和过氧化氢分别为100℃、90 min、11和500 g·kg TSS~(-1)的预处理条件下,MFC功率密度最大,分别为235、287、233.2、280 mW·m~(-3).采用热氧化法预处理污泥,可有利于污泥的破解,使能被产电菌利用的营养物质增多,提高了MFC产电特性,可为污泥资源化利用提供有益的参考. 相似文献
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采用现场采样及室内分析方法,研究了西安市剩余污泥的基本理化性质,污泥中重金属元素的含量、赋存形态及迁移特征,并对市政污泥土地利用的潜在生态风险进行了评价。结果表明:西安市剩余污泥整体pH呈中性(6.24~8.12),具有高有机质(46.71%~72.41%)、高N(6.18%~6.94%)、高P(1.71%~4.21%)、低K(1.02%~2.03%)的特点,具有很好的土地利用价值;污泥中重金属(除Pb、Mn、Co外)及As整体含量高于《土壤环境质量标准》的二类标准(pH=6.5~7.5),但除Zn、Ni、Hg超过《农用污泥中污染物控制标准》酸性土壤(pH6.5)最高允许含量外,其余重金属及As均低于该标准值;西安市污泥中重金属的形态分布主要由重金属元素的性质决定,污泥中各重金属的迁移或稳定性顺序(F1+F2)为Cu(19.38%)Cr(21.2%)Pb(47.76%)Co(50.22%)Ni(54.63%)Mn(61.53%)Zn(74.21%);修正潜在生态风险评价结果表明,西安市剩余污泥重金属综合污染程度处于重度水平,污泥土地利用时重金属污染的潜在生态风险水平为严重,其中Hg为其首要贡献者,其次是Zn和Ni。 相似文献
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污泥干化芦苇床中积存污泥的氮磷变化规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
污泥干化芦苇床是近年发展起来的新型污泥处理技术,为探明污泥干化芦苇床中积存污泥的氮磷变化特征,进行为期3 a的试验研究.试验设3个单元:Ⅰ单元为对照(传统干化床),未种植植物;Ⅱ和Ⅲ单元种植芦苇(污泥干化芦苇床).Ⅰ和Ⅱ单元底部设通气装置.前2 a为负荷期,植物生长期进泥,冰封期闲置;第3年为污泥自然稳定期.试验结果表明,Ⅱ和Ⅲ单元对污泥中TN和TP的去除效果优于Ⅰ单元,其TN去除率分别为56.3%、53.2%和47.9%,TP去除率分别为18.8%、19.2%和10.3%.填料层设置通气结构有利于污泥中氮素的转化和去除,但对除磷无明显影响.至第3年末(11月),Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ单元积存污泥TN、TP平均含量分别为37.0、31.0、33.2和7.00、6.33、6.30g·kg-1. 相似文献
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微波碱解处理剩余污泥的厌氧消化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究微波碱解预处理(microwave/NaOH pretreatment,MNP)剩余污泥在高温和中温条件下厌氧消化的性能,采用半连续完全混合式反应器分别研究了MNP处理后的剩余污泥在高温厌氧消化工艺(thermophilic anaerobic di-gestion process,TADP)和中温厌氧消化工艺... 相似文献
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2-溴乙烷磺酸盐对污泥厌氧发酵过程中乙酸累积及细菌种群的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了污泥厌氧发酵过程中产甲烷菌被特异性抑制剂——2-溴乙烷磺酸盐(BrCH2CH2SO3-,BES)抑制时乙酸的累积,并采用一种新的微生物分子生态学手段——末端限制性片段长度多态性分析(T-RFLP)研究乙酸累积状态下的微生物种群结构.结果表明,BES可以促使厌氧发酵中乙酸的累积,在污泥厌氧发酵初始时一次投加BES条件下,乙酸累积的最大值为1.158gL-1,是阴性对照样最大值的4倍.BES在d4开始投加并每间隔4d补加条件下,乙酸累积最大值为0.851gL-1.微生物种群结构分析表明,对于发酵初始投加BES的样品,乙酸累积主要来源于β-Pro-teobacteria和Sphingobacteria的作用.对于每4d投加BES的样品,Sphingobacteria在中间过程的d8占有较高比例,Bacilli和β-Proteobacteria在整个过程均占优势.图2表2参14 相似文献
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Tingting Zhu Zhongxian Su Wenxia Lai Jiazeng Ding Yufen Wang Yingxin Zhao Yiwen Liu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(1):7
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污泥超声破解效应及厌氧消化性能研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对超声破解污泥的可行性进行了实验研究,重点考察了超声频率、比能耗、作用时间等因素对破解效应的影响,探讨了破解污泥的厌氧消化性能。结果表明,超声作用的施加可使污泥固体有效破解,污泥细胞内的活性有机物被释放至水相并形成溶解性有机物,表现为SCODCr的显著增加;采用低频、高比能耗及延长作用时间有利于获取高的SCODCr增加值;污泥在频率25kHz、比能耗2.0W/mL、作用时间30min条件下破解,其厌氧消化累计产气量可从破解前的268mL提高到473mL,相应TCODCr去除率、VS去除率分别从39.1%、33.5%提高至54.3%、61.7%。研究结果表明采用超声破解技术提高污泥的厌氧消化性是可行的。 相似文献
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添加剂对污泥厌氧消化性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在间歇培养条件下,研究了还原型辅酶Ⅱ(NADPH)、乙酰辅酶A(Acetyl Co A)和对氨基苯甲酸(PABA)3种添加剂对污泥厌氧消化性能的影响.结果表明,3种微生物活性促进剂均能促进污泥厌氧消化产气.其中,NADPH的促进效果最为显著,消化第35 d,产甲烷量比对照组高15.90%.在污泥含固率为3%、未调初始pH(pH=6.7)和温度35℃的厌氧消化条件下,NADPH的最佳添加量为50 mg.L-1,消化第36 d,污泥累积产甲烷量127.13 mL.g-1VSS.在含固率3%、初始pH=8.5、温度55℃和NADPH添加量为50 mg.L-1的工艺条件下,污泥厌氧产气效果最佳,消化第30 d时累积产甲烷量达158.02 mL.g-1VSS. 相似文献
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We have investigated the dependence of the rate of the production of biogas upon the concentration of nickel, cobalt and iron at sub-toxic concentration and monitored its composition as amount of hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide. The distribution of the added metals between the liquid and solid phase has also been monitored. The results of our investigations show that the addition of any of the listed metals to the sludge may cause the production of a higher amount of biogas and influence the methane or carbon dioxide percentage. Conversely, the effect on the hydrogen production depends upon the metal added, the age of the active sludge used, and its adaptation to the susbtrate. As a general feature, during the acidogenesis phase, nickel reduces, while iron increases, the percentage of dihydrogen in the biogas, while cobalt has no influence. 相似文献
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Influence of iron, nickel and cobalt on biogas production during the anaerobic fermentation of fresh residual biomass 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We have investigated the dependence of the rate of the production of biogas upon the concentration of nickel, cobalt and iron at sub-toxic concentration and monitored its composition as amount of hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide. The distribution of the added metals between the liquid and solid phase has also been monitored.
The results of our investigations show that the addition of any of the listed metals to the sludge may cause the production of a higher amount of biogas and influence the methane or carbon dioxide percentage. Conversely, the effect on the hydrogen production depends upon the metal added, the age of the active sludge used, and its adaptation to the susbtrate. As a general feature, during the acidogenesis phase, nickel reduces, while iron increases, the percentage of dihydrogen in the biogas, while cobalt has no influence. 相似文献
The results of our investigations show that the addition of any of the listed metals to the sludge may cause the production of a higher amount of biogas and influence the methane or carbon dioxide percentage. Conversely, the effect on the hydrogen production depends upon the metal added, the age of the active sludge used, and its adaptation to the susbtrate. As a general feature, during the acidogenesis phase, nickel reduces, while iron increases, the percentage of dihydrogen in the biogas, while cobalt has no influence. 相似文献
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Zecong Yu Keke Xiao Yuwei Zhu Mei Sun Sha Liang Jingping Hu Huijie Hou Bingchuan Liu Jiakuan Yang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(6):80
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Xuejiang Wang Siqing Xia Jianfu Zhao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2008,2(2):198-202
The biosorption of Direct Black 38 by dried anaerobic granular sludge in a batch system under specific temperatures and initial pH was investigated. The adsorption reaction is pH dependent with higher removal at low pH. The adsorption equilibrium data fit very well with both Langmuir and Freundlich models in the concentration range of Direct Black 38 at all chosen temperatures. The adsorption parameters show that the adsorption of Direct Black 38 is an endothermic and more effective process at high temperatures. The kinetics of adsorption was found to be second order and adsorption rate constants increased with increasing temperature. Activation energy was determined as 26.8 kJ/mol for the process. This suggests that the adsorption of Direct Black 38 by dried anaerobic granular sludge is chemically controlled. 相似文献
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Guochen ZHENG Jianzheng LI Feng ZHAO Liguo ZHANG Li WEI Qiaoying BAN Yongsheng ZHAO 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2012,6(1):125-130
To investigate the influence of illumination on the fermentative hydrogen production system, the hydrogen production efficiencies of two kinds of anaerobic activated sludge (floc and granule) from an anaerobic baffled reactor were detected under visible light, dark and light-dark, respectively. The 10 mL floc sludge or granular sludge was respectively inoculated to 100 mL diluted molasses (chemical oxygen demand of 8000 mg·L-1) in a 250 mL serum bottle, and cultured for 24 h at 37°C under different illumination conditions. The results showed that the floc was more sensitive to illumination than the granule. A hydrogen yield of 19.8 mL was obtained in the dark with a specific hydrogen production rate of 3.52 mol·kg-1MLVSS·d-1 (floc), which was the highest among the three illumination conditions. Under dark condition, the hydrogen yield of floc sludge reached the highest with the specific hydrogen production rate of 3.52 mol·kg-1MLVSS·d-1, and under light-dark, light, the specific hydrogen production rate was 3.11 and 2.21 mol·kg-1MLVSS·d-1, respectively. The results demonstrated that the illumination may affect the dehydrogenase activity of sludge as well as the activity of hydrogen-producing acetogens and then impact hydrogen production capacity. 相似文献