"巡检"勿"漏检"

山区雾大、天寒地冻,-5℃的天气,干警们穿着毛衣毛裤。好像什么都没穿,硬梆梆的,脚和手都冻成石头了,什么感觉也没有。     

"骂"与"哭"

当施工安全员没有一个不挨骂的,某个工人不戴安全帽被罚10元钱,背后就会骂你,而且骂得很难听.因此,当安全员必须经得起骂,这是安全员责任性的表示,是一个称职的安全员.     

"过错"莫"错过"

在预防事故工作中,有些事情看起来微不足道,实际上非同小可,有的小事捅出大娄子,懊悔不已;有的无视安全,酿成大祸;有的违章操作,命丧黄泉.俗话说:"沙粒虽小伤人眼,小雨久下会成灾."小过错与大祸端没有不可逾越的屏障,事物量变到一定程度就会引起质变,小过错不可小视.2004年12月20日河北省沙河市"11·20"铁矿火灾事故,造成数十人死亡,矿井发生火灾的原因查明为主井盲井电缆内燃引发坑木燃烧.     

谨防施工现场"电老虎"成"杀手"

我国各地施工现场因触电死亡事故比例居高不下,据统计,全国施工现场临时用电发生触电死亡事故占事故总数8%左右,预防触电事故已成为现场施工安全生产工作的重中之重。     

火灾逃生的策略"三要"·"三救"·"三不"

2008年9月20日23时许,深圳市龙岗区龙岗街道龙东社区舞王俱乐部发生一起特大火灾。事故共造成43人死亡,88人受伤。据调查,事发时,舞王俱乐部内有数百人正在喝酒看歌舞表演。晚上11点左右,一名演员正在歌舞厅大厅上表演节目。该演员将手中的烟花枪朝上猛开两枪,燃放的烟花点燃电线。大约不到3min后,整个天花板都冒起了浓烟,火势迅速蔓延。数百客人蜂拥逃生,在狭长的通道里互相践踏,一片混乱,造成惨剧。     

"吃堑"与"长智"

"吃一堑,长一智",意思是说,遭受一回挫折,得到一次教训,增长一份见识.能够在"吃堑"中"长智",相对于只"吃堑"不"长智"来说,无疑是值得赞许的.在安全生产中,许多单位在生产经营常常以发生的各类事故作为教材,要求各类从业人员牢固树立"安全第一、预防为主"的观念,认真吸取教训,采取有效措施,防止类似事故的再次发生,确保了生产安全.但也有些地方和单位,接二连三地发生安全事故,只"吃堑"不"长智".     

"考不倒"更要"做得好"

某单位的安全检查组对一个班组进行本岗位操作规程和安全技能抽查,经过提问,从班长到组员,几乎个个都"对答如流".班长胸有成竹地说:"我们在这方面下了不少功夫,哪个也考不倒."然而,经过了解得知,就是这个"考不倒"的班组,近年来竟然连续发生3起事故.     

有"制度"要"落实"

法规制度是安全生产的基础、灵魂和根本.近年来,有的生产经营单位根据安全生产法规和自身安全工作的需要,制定了不少制度:如十点要求、九项规定、八个不准,等等.然而,有的单位制度制定了不少,但真正落到实处的却不多,使人有"虎头蛇尾"之感.     

"避短"不如"补短"

在我们的安全生产工作中,常常听到这样一句话,叫"扬长避短",意在发扬成绩,避免缺点,仔细想想,把这句话用在一个人的成长中,倒是比较贴切的,如果用在安全生产上,不如"扬长补短"好.     

"亡羊"前应"补牢"

东方航空公司云南分公司一架客机11月21日在包头失事,导致包括整架客机及乘客53人和地面人员2人共55人遇难,民航总局随即两次下发"紧急通知",要求"全行业深刻吸取事故教训,立即开展安全大检查",同时,"将派出检查组,赴各地进行安全大检查".如此,这起巨大悲剧竟成为民航部门启动其严格安检程序的引擎或按钮了.     

人类安全生产百年回溯

安全生产、安全劳动,人类生存永恒的主题,已伴随着创世纪以来人类文明社会的生活与生产走过了千年、百年。在21世纪到来之际,站在世纪之交、千年之交的门槛上,我们回顾过去展望未来,深切地感受到20世纪人类安全生产的不断进步、发展和变化。从安全立法到安全管理,从安全技术到安全工程,从安全科学到安全文化,针对生产事故、人为事故、技术灾害等工业社会日益严重的问题,百年中,劳动安全与劳动保护活动为人类的安全生产、安全生存,以及人类文明创造了闪光的、不可磨灭的一页。     

07A系列军用制式皮鞋研制

本文根据部队官兵需要,明确了重新研制07A系列军用制式皮鞋的重要意义,并逐一说明了07A系列常服皮鞋、礼服皮鞋的产品特点。     

一起塔式起重机冲顶事故的技术分析

某桥梁施工企业在对桥面施工时,塔式起重机空载起升发生冲顶事故,起升钢丝绳断裂,造成吊钩装置坠落砸死1人伤害事故.本文介绍了事故情况、事故勘查要点和模拟试验及相关计算方法,分析事故技术原因,提出预防事故的建议.     

What is Type A? A cognitive social learning model

In the past ten years or so, attempts have been made to understand better the essential nature of Type A. Yet, important questions remain as to exactly what the behaviour pattern is, how we can measure it reliably, and how we can help persons change their Type A behaviour as a means, it is hoped, of reducing their risk of CHD. Lack of a theoretically-based conceptual model of Type A is cited as one of the important reasons why serious conceptual; assessment, and treatment problems persist in this field. A recently developed model of Type A based on cognitive social learning theory is presented. The model focuses on the interplay among cognitive, behavioural, physiological, and environmental factors in the acquisition and maintenance of Type A behaviour. Personal beliefs and the fears they spawn are seen as forming the core of the behaviour pattern. Several of these beliefs are discussed. For instance, believing that one's personal worth is tied to one's tangible accomplishments is shown to explain the presence of many behaviours traditionally considered to constitute Type A. Environmental factors associated with the workplace are also discussed in terms of how they contribute to the persistence of Type A behaviour throughout adult life.     

A+A2003工业安全及健康展览会观感

为了加强与国际职业安全同行的交流联系。了解当今世界各国在职业安全产品方面的最新动态。学习国外职业安全展览会的参展内容、办会形式等方面的经验。应杜塞尔多夫展览(中国)有限公司的邀请．中国纺织品商业协会劳保专业委员会首次组团于2003年10月27日～30日前去德国参观考察“A A 2003工业安全及健康展览会”。     

A review of medical error taxonomies: A human factors perspective

Although a large number of medical error taxonomies have been published, there is little evidence to suggest that these taxonomies have been systematically compared. This paper describes a study comparing 26 medical error taxonomies using a human factors perspective. The taxonomies were examined to determine if they classified systemic factors of medical errors and if they utilized theoretical error concepts in their classifications. Scope of classification was also examined. It was found that two-thirds of the taxonomies classified systemic factors of medical errors and only a third utilized theoretical error concepts. Medical error taxonomies based on theoretical error concepts were more likely to be generic in applicability and also more likely to classify systemic factors and psychological error mechanisms of medical errors. In addition to terminology, the medical error taxonomies also varied in terms of domain-specificity, granularity, and developmental process. Different medical error taxonomies provide different information; how these differences affect medical error management needs to be investigated.     

A decade's experience with the Scanlon Plan: A case study

This field study examined the operation and impact of the Scanlon Plan at a large manufacturing facility. An interrupted time-series research design, augmented by extensive qualitative data analysis was used to analyse the productivity and employment experience over a nine-year period. The plan resulted in modest increases in productivity and stable employment, while improving the overall union-management relationship. Through the Scanlon structure for employee involvement, over 5000 suggestions have been made. Moderate and consistent productivity sharing bonuses were paid.     

高耸构筑物地基变形和风振对爆破拆除安全性的影响

本文对高耸构筑物控爆前的倾斜、失稳的诱发因素(地基变形、风振)进行了探讨,当高耸构筑物向倾斜相反方向倒塌时,必须从地基、基础、上部结构三者之间的变形协调条件和静力平衡条件综合考虑进行爆破设计,施爆时必须采取一定的技术措施.     

A new approach on troubleshooting of cathodic protection: A case study

The aim of this paper is to suggest an effective procedure to eliminate a major deficiency in impressed current cathodic protection (CP). Current work describes performed activities through jetty cathodic protection troubleshooting as a case study. Although CP troubleshooting is straightforward, sometimes it is very complicated and confusing. To eliminate the appeared imperfection, different procedures were carried out; the root cause of the trouble in the system was shown to be in reversed current. Here the current which passed throughout installed junction were measured to survey reversed current. Current work offers a new approach in CP troubleshooting.