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Azo-dyes photocatalytic degradation in aqueous suspension of TiO2 under solar irradiation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Augugliaro V Baiocchi C Prevot AB García-López E Loddo V Malato S Marcí G Palmisano L Pazzi M Pramauro E 《Chemosphere》2002,49(10):1223-1230
The photodegradation of two common and very stable azo-dyes, i.e. methyl-orange (C14H14N3SO3Na) and orange II (C16H11N2SO4Na), is reported. The photocatalytic oxidation was carried out in aqueous suspensions of polycrystalline TiO2 irradiated by sunlight. Compound parabolic collectors, installed at the “Plataforma Solar de Almería” (PSA, Spain) were used as the photoreactors and two identical reacting systems allowed to perform photoreactivity runs for the two dyes at the same time and under the same irradiation conditions. The disappearance of colour and substrates together with the abatement of total organic carbon content was monitored. The main sulfonate-containing intermediates were found to be in lower number in respect to those obtained under artificial irradiation. In particular there were no more evidence of the presence of hydroxylated transients. The dependence of dye photooxidation rate on: (i) substrate concentration; (ii) catalyst amount; and (iii) initial pH was investigated. The influence of the presence of strong oxidant species (H2O2, S2O82−) and some ions (Cl−, SO42−) on the process was also studied. 相似文献
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TiO2光催化处理水中苯酚的环境风险研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用薄膜水循环TiO2光催化反应器(TiO2-WFCPR)处理水中苯酚的实验数据,分析了不同处理条件下苯酚光催化降解过程中间产物的降解规律和出水的环境风险.研究结果表明,即使苯酚已达<污水综合排放标准>(GB 8978-1996)一级排放标准,但出水中还不同程度地存在有害的中间产物,排放时会对环境造成危害,因此应以残留苯酚及其中间产物的浓度及影响确定该工艺最终的反应时间.足够的反应时间和偏碱性条件是降低苯酚及其中间产物环境风险的关键因素.苯酚初始浓度及进水pH越高,苯酚达标的反应时间会越长,处理的经济性就越差.所以,从环境风险与经济性综合考虑,该工艺适用于处理苯酚初始质量浓度≤60.00 mg/L的水,适宜的pH为6.0~8.0. 相似文献
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Silerio-Vázquez Felipe Proal Nájera José B. Bundschuh Jochen Alarcon-Herrera María T. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(41):61594-61607
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The following work provides a perspective on the potential application of solar heterogeneous photocatalysis, which is a nonselective advanced... 相似文献
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de Araújo Gusmão Carolina Palharim Priscila Hasse Ramos Bruno Teixeira Antonio Carlos Silva Costa 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42215-42230
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Catalyst samples based on SiO2-supported TiO2 were prepared with the incorporation of Ag (metal), S (nonmetal), and ZnO@S (semiconductor and... 相似文献
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在水源污染越来越严重、水质标准日益严格的背景下,超滤(UF)已逐渐成为替代饮用水常规处理技术的最佳选择之一。本研究中采用相转化法,将聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)、聚乙二醇(PEG)和二氧化钛(TiO2)共混制得光催化复合分离膜并对其进行扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线能谱仪(EDS)等相应的表征。比较了有无光照条件下,PVDF-PEG和PVDF—PEG—TiO2膜对腐殖酸(HA)的截留和超滤过程中的膜污染情况。研究结果表明,TiO2光催化复合分离膜能提高对水中天然有机物的去除并同时降低膜污染。紫外光照强度越强,PVDF-PEG—TiO2膜的抗污染性能越好。另外,光催化能更有效地减少超滤初始浓度较低的腐殖酸溶液过程中的膜通量衰减。 相似文献
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Large solar plant photocatalytic water decontamination: Degradation of pentachlorophenol 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenol in the large solar plant built at the Plataforma Solar de Almeria is presented. Degradation of cubic meters per hour of pentachlorophenol at a concentration of mg L−1 is demonstrated and is easily achieved in short residence times. Details of the plant based on parabolic solar concentrators, together with the examination of the main factors affecting total efficiency are discussed in comparison with small scale laboratory experiments. Experiments carried out with addition of peroxydisulphate show a noticeable increment in the degradation efficiency and are suggested for the treatment of concentrated or refractory pollutants. 相似文献
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Jaime Carbajo Patricia García-Muñoz Alvaro Tolosana-Moranchel Marisol Faraldos Ana Bahamonde 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(21):12233-12240
The objective of this work is double—firstly to explore the photocatalytic efficiency of five different commercial TiO2 catalysts in the photodegradation of a mixture of pesticides classified by the EU as priority pollutants and secondly to analyze the correlation between their physicochemical properties and the inhibition of the studied photocatalytic process when natural water was employed. Photocatalytic efficiencies when ultrapure water was used seem to point out that surface area was not a prerequisite for the photodegradation of the selected mixture of pesticides. On the other hand, significant differences in total organic carbon (TOC) conversions were obtained with the two studied water compositions. On one side, Evonik materials appear to be mostly inhibited when natural water was employed, whereas on the other, it should be remarked that anatase Sigma-Aldrich (SA) and, particularly, Hombikat UV100 (HBK) materials presented a very limited photo-efficiency inhibition or even a higher initial rate of TOC removal when a natural water matrix was used, probably due to their specific surface properties (PZC, S BET). Therefore, heterogeneous photocatalysis has proved to be a promising technology for the degradation of the selected mixture of pesticides where the final photo-efficiency of the five commercial titania catalysts studied here responds to a complex balance between its surface and structural properties. 相似文献
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以KBr和Ti(SO4)2为原料,通过水热法制备了高催化活性的溴掺杂纳米TiO2(Br-TiO2)光催化剂,利用XRD、XPS、TEM、BET和UV-Vis DRS等测试手段对其进行了表征。通过苯酚降解实验评价了Br-TiO2的光催化活性。结果表明,700℃焙烧、溴与钛的摩尔比为0.35∶1时,Br-TiO2具有最佳光催化活性。该催化剂为晶体发育完整的锐钛矿相TiO2,粒径平均大小为50 nm,比表面积为16.81 m2/g,在紫外区的吸收得到加强,光催化能力优于Degussa P-25。确定了降解苯酚的最佳条件:催化剂投加量为0.5 g/L,苯酚初始浓度为10 mg/L,pH值为6.0。 相似文献
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考察了镧负载改性TiO2催化剂在太阳光下降解微囊藻毒素LR (MCLR)的效果及其影响因素。结果表明,镧负载改性的TiO2可显著增加MCLR在TiO2表面的吸附量,同时提高MCLR在太阳光下的降解率。随着镧负载量的增加,太阳光下MCLR降解率可从65%提高到95%,pH降低可促进MCLR的降解。改性TiO2对藻毒素的降解存在最佳投加量,实验结果表明,在pH=6,MCLR初始浓度为2 mg/L,0.001-La-TiO2的最佳投量为0.5 g/L,在3 600 μW/cm2太阳光下照射30 min,降解率可达97%。 相似文献
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二氧化钛光催化氧化杀菌的研究及进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文概括了光催化氧化杀菌的发展历史 ,以及最新的研究进展 ,综合分析了其杀菌机理和影响反应的各相关因素 ,并为今后的发展提出了一些看法 相似文献
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The photocatalytic efficiency of two 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium (TP(+)) based photocatalysts (supported on silica or incorporated inside zeolite Beta, 3wt%) for the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) in aqueous media has been compared with TiO(2) (Degussa P-25). It was found that the efficiency of the degradation depends on the photocatalytic setup, recirculation through a tubular reactor being highly unfavorable for the TP(+)-based photocatalysts due to the deposition of the silica or zeolite particles. In contrast, high efficiency in DCP disappearance (up to 87%) and in the total organic content decrease (up to 62%) were obtained using a discontinuous batch reactor in which the TP(+) photocatalysts were uniformly suspended. Kinetic studies were also made and DCP degradation follows a first order kinetics. The obtained kinetic constants when corrected to account for the influence of the fraction of light absorbed and the amount of active sites shows that the intrinsic activity of TP(+) adsorbed on silica or incorporated inside zeolite Beta was over one order of magnitude higher than TiO(2) activity. 相似文献
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The efficiency of ZnO and TiO2 suspensions in the photocatalytic degradation of two fungicides (cyprodinil and fludioxonil) in leaching water was investigated. The experiments were carried out at pilot plant scale using compound parabolic collectors under natural sunlight. The blank experiments for both irradiated compounds solutions showed that both oxides strongly enhanced the removal of the fungicides. The addition of an oxidant (Na2S2O8) to the ZnO or TiO2 increased the rate of photooxidation. The degradation of cyprodinil and fludioxonil followed first order kinetics according to the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. Complete degradation of both fungicides was achieved within 4 h (t30W = 18 min) when treated with illuminated ZnO. The disappearance time (DT75), when referred to the normalized illumination time (t30W), was lower than 40 and 550 min (t30W = 2 and 40 min) for both fungicides using ZnO or TiO2, respectively. ZnO appeared to be more effective in cyprodinil and fludioxonil oxidation than TiO2 probably due to its nonstoichiometry. 相似文献
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Performance of photocatalytic reactors using immobilized TiO2 film for the degradation of phenol and methylene blue dye present in water stream 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TiO2 thin film photocatalyst was successfully synthesized and immobilized on glass reactor tube using sol-gel method. The synthesized TiO2 coating was transparent, which enabled the penetration of ultra-violet (UV) light to the catalyst surface. Two photocatalytic reactors with different operating modes were tested: (a) tubular photocatalytic reactor with re-circulation mode and (b) batch photocatalytic reactor. A new proposed TiO2 synthesized film formulation of 1 titanium isopropoxide: 8 isopropanol: 3 acetyl acetone: 1.1 H2O: 0.05 acetic acid (in molar ratio) gave excellent photocatalytic activity for degradation of phenol and methylene blue dye present in the water. The half-life time, t1/2 of photocatalytic degradation of phenol was 56 min at the initial phenol concentration of 1000 microM in the batch reactor. In the tubular photocatalytic reactor, 5 re-circulation passes with residence time of 2.2 min (single pass) degraded 50% of 40-microM methylene blue dye. Initial phenol concentration, presence of hydrogen peroxide, presence of air bubbling and stirring speed as the process variables were studied in the batch reactor. Initial methylene blue concentration, pH value, light intensity and reaction temperature were studied as the process variables in the tubular reactor. The synthesized TiO2 thin film was characterized using SEM, XRD and EDX analysis. A comparative performance between the synthesized TiO2 thin film and commercial TiO2 particles (99% anatase) was evaluated under the same experimental conditions. The TiO2 film was equally active as the TiO2 powder catalyst. 相似文献
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Malinowska Izabela Kubica Paweł Madajski Piotr Ostrowski Adam Gómez Polo Cristina Carvera Laura Bednarski Waldemar Zielińska-Jurek Anna 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(13):35929-35944
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, we report the potential of 2D/2D TiO2-GO-ZnFe2O4 photocatalyst obtained using the fluorine-free lyophilization technique for the... 相似文献
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以水体异味物质2-甲基异莰醇(2-methylisoborneol,2-MIB)为研究对象,在紫外光(λ<380 nm)照射下,探讨TiO2(P25)对2-MIB的光催化降解特性及光化学作用机理。结果表明,UV/TiO2光催化体系可以有效去除水体异味物质2-MIB,紫外光照射60 min,对2-MIB的降解率达95%。同时研究了光催化降解体系介质pH,共存腐殖酸(HA)和过硫酸钾(K2S2O8)对UV/TiO2光催化体系降解2-MIB的影响,发现低浓度HA([HA]≤0.5 mg/L)可以提高2-MIB降解速率,当HA浓度高于0.5 mg/L,2-MIB降解反应受到抑制;同时当加入电子受体K2S2O8后,降解体系中活性物种羟基自由基(.OH)明显增加,提高了TiO2对2-MIB的降解能力。利用苯甲酸荧光光度法和POD-DPD显色法跟踪测定降解过程中羟基自由基(·OH)和过氧化氢(H2O2)的变化,表明光催化反应涉及·OH机理。 相似文献