共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A. E. Edwards J. Leslie G. O'Donovan L. C. Carter 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1986,29(1):3-8
The Government has recently published Lifting the Burden which includes the proposed legislation on Simplified Planning Zones. This paper, based on recently undertaken research, specifically considers the reaction of a sample of local authorities and private agencies to the proposals. 相似文献
2.
Brian G. Field 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1984,27(2):68-78
This paper focuses on the development plan activities of the London Boroughs and simply seeks to explain the relatively limited progress that has been made in the preparation and adoption of statutory local plans, by showing how production was constrained as local planners were caught up in the shifting ground of contemporary planning theory. The author suggests that uncertainty about the acceptable scope and content of local plans, at a time when planners were being encouraged to extend the emphasis of their work beyond the purely physical, led to serious problems as planners began to experiment with new approaches to local planning but failed to appreciate the operational implications of each approach. 相似文献
3.
The British Government is proposing a new system of single‐tier development plans for England and Wales, with clear implications for the strategic level of planning. This paper considers a proposal by the Committee of Inquiry into Town and Country Planning set up by the Nuffield Foundation, for a revised strategic planning network which includes a ‘local strategy’. The paper considers the lessons to be drawn from the use of regional reports in Scotland since the early 1970s and concludes on a note of caution for the Government's proposals. 相似文献
4.
Francis J. C. Amos 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1987,30(1):12-14
The 1947 Town & Country Planning Act is regarded as the statutory foundation of physical planning in post‐war Britain. This paper looks at the Act in context and assesses its effectiveness from the vantage point of forty years since its implementation. 相似文献
5.
M. G. Lloyd 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1985,28(1):46-49
A central government Consultation Paper issued in 1984 argues the case for simplified planning zones. These are seen to offer greater speed and certainty to developers and are closely related to the Enterprise Zone concept. This paper examines the context to the proposal, reviews the details of the Consultation Paper, and identifies the nature of the response to the idea. 相似文献
6.
Patsy Healey 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1987,30(1):30-40
This paper examines the various pressures for state action in respect of land use and environmental management. It then considers the processes through which these pressures are currently being articulated into policies and actions. A brief assessment of the effectiveness of local planning practice follows and then the paper considers the questions which should be addressed in land use and environmental issues in the UK. 相似文献
7.
D. S. Gunby 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1987,30(1):6-12
This paper analyses the currents which gave rise to the 1947 Town & Country Planning Act. It describes the main statutory events in the first half of the 20th century and considers the progress made in implementing the legislation. It is argued that, while the 1947 Act was a major advance on what went before, it is not a significant departure. 相似文献
8.
Stephen Byrne 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1987,30(1):15-22
The paper looks at the progress in the planning process since 1947 and the scale of physical change that has taken place in the intervening years. Lessons of this experience form the basis for looking forward to how the process is changing now, and what trends for the immediate future might be identified. 相似文献
9.
Xinzhi Yu 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2019,62(6):939-959
The preparation of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) inclusive sustainability appraisals (SAs) for neighbourhood plans (NPs) in England may be required when significant environmental effects are expected to arise from an NP. In this paper, we report on the result of a Ph.D. project, conducted between 2012 and 2015, in which all 15 NP SEA inclusive SAs that had been completed at the time were evaluated. In this context, the quality of SA practice was found to differ substantially. SAs were prepared either ‘in-house’ (i.e. by neighbourhood planning steering groups) or by consultants. The quality of SAs was found to be associated with their overall perceived degree of influence on the underlying NPs. Whilst the focus of this paper is on practice in England, findings are expected to be of interest to a wider international audience, in particular to those experimenting with voluntary neighbourhood/local level plan SA/SEA. 相似文献
10.
The use and development of natural resources is becoming a critical concern, especially considering the economic development and stability of the world money market. The question here is one of resources as a political weapon. As resources become more scarce, it becomes necessary to make greater intensive use of resources that are presently available. One dimension that has been missing is the development of urban areas. Resources in this domain have been abused and the question now is how to incorporate these types of decisions into land-use planning to refurbish urban areas. Planning is the key to use of a resource. The world can no longer afford crisis planning. The key dimension to future success in resource problems is preventive planning. 相似文献
11.
Ian C. Laurie 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1985,28(2):86-91
The country estate has a particular place in the English countryside and its contribution to the landscape scene is distinct and valuable. The paper describes an approach to planning a large country estate of parkland, woodland and estate villages in Cheshire. A Reconnaissance Survey led to the Outline Strategy for six ‘landscape types’ discovered on the estate. The Landscape Conservation Plan is described and the crucial importance of conservation measures is emphasised. 相似文献
12.
Richard A. Carpenter 《Environmental management》1980,4(1):13-20
Since October 1977, the East-West Environment and Policy Institute in Honolulu has been conducting a multinational collaborative project to enhance the preparation and utilization of natural systems assessments in developing countries. This paper presents some of the findings to date: 1. Channels are developing rapidly for transferring ecological knowledge into political and administrative decision making. 2. The systematic approach of ecology is replacing environmental quality as the organizing concept for information about natural resources and the environment. 3. Benefit-cost analysis is a promising method for integrating ecological knowledge into economic development decision making. 4. The lack of baseline information, inventories, and predictive capability will not be remedied soon or easily; thus priorities for ecological research are essential.This paper is adapted from a presentation at the Fifth Symposium on Tropical Ecology of the International Society for Tropical Ecology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 19 April 1979. Environmental Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 13–20 相似文献
13.
Frederick Steiner 《Environmental management》1991,15(4):519-529
This article is the first in a series of three. These articles were prepared to document the growth management process undertaken
in Teller County, Colorado, USA. In this article, an 11-step method for landscape planning is proposed. In step 1, an issue,
or set of related issues, is identified as posing a problem and/or opportunity to people and/or the environment. In step 2,
a goal, or several goals, is established to address the problem or opportunity. In steps 3 and 4, inventories and analyses
of biophysical and sociocultural processes are conducted, first at the regional level and then at the local level. Step 5
involves detailed studies (such as suitability analyses) that link the inventory and analysis information to the problems
or opportunities and goals. Detailed studies link regional and local information to specific sites. Thus, this method involves
a regional-local-specific site hierarchy. In step 6, concepts are developed that lead to a landscape plan in step 7. During
step 8, the plan is explained through a systematic educational and citizen involvement effort to the affected public. In step
9, detailed designs are developed that again are explained to the specific individuals who will be impacted by the designs.
It is in step 10 when the plan and designs are implemented. Step 11 involves the administration of the plan. The method is
illustrated through an example of growth management planning for Teller County and the city of Woodland Park, Colorado.
Paper 1 in a series of 3. 相似文献
14.
This paper takes a close look at communication, process, power and institutional arrangements in the context of strategic planning. It introduces an eight step process for structuring strategic thinking and acting and develops the concept of “arenas” as a very influential — yet often very subtle — exercise of power over the course of a strategic planning process. 相似文献
15.
A. O. Olowoporoku E. T. Hayes N. S. Leksmono G. P. Parkhurst 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2010,53(3):385-403
The second round of the Local Transport Plan (LTP2) process in England presents unique challenges and opportunities for integrating Local Air Quality Management (LAQM) within current transport planning policy. Using content analysis of LTP2 documents from nine English authorities, and results from a questionnaire survey of local government officers undertaken in late 2007, this paper charts the changes in the integration of air quality management within the transport planning process since 1997. While substantial improvements in policy integration were observed within the selected case studies, the paper demonstrates that such improvements are often constrained by institutional complexities that create implementation gaps between national objectives and local decision-making outcomes. 相似文献
16.
In this paper the necessity for effective joint working arrangements between Environmental Health Officers and Transport Planners is demonstrated as a fundamental prerequisite for successful management of traffic-related air quality in English local government areas. Current approach to joint working and collaboration between the officers was examined based on the evidence from a three-year study which involved questionnaire surveys and case study interviews. The findings show that despite good administrative devolution and policy integration, the chance of improving specific local air quality situations through the Local Transport Planning process is dependent on other overriding factors which influence the capabilities of the authorities to integrate policies across departments and tiers of governments. Implicit in these findings is the need for a shared paradigm of continuous engagement by all the policy actors and stakeholders if proper integration and the possibility of tangible results in future policy development are to be achieved. The paper proposes a new framework through which such collaborations can be developed and within which solutions to the issues identified can be evaluated. 相似文献
17.
G. F. McDonic 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1987,30(1):23-26
The author considers the present greater awareness of the needs of the countryside brought about through public debate of the issues involved. The nature of countryside policies is considered and recent developments described. The paper concludes that much more positive planning is being undertaken to conserve the countryside, whilst allowing rural development to take place. 相似文献
18.
Graham Hadley 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1984,27(1):34-38
Enterprise Zones have been in operation as part of government policy for over three years. They contain a special form of planning procedures whereby a general planning permission is given for development subject to certain exclusions and conditions. This article summarises and compares the planning schemes operating in all 25 Enterprise Zones in Britain and considers what have been the results of this planning approach to date in the zones. The operation of these planning schemes has not led to a feared lowering of development standards but nevertheless is not regarded as being suitable for wider application in the planning system. 相似文献
19.
Huw Thomas 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1985,28(2):55-59
This article examines the potential contribution of analytical philosophy to planning theory. In contrast to some recent discussions it takes as its starting point town planning as actually practised, and recognises the ideological framework within which, for the most part, twentieth century analytical philosophy has been conducted. It concludes that knowledge of philosophy may be of some limited use to the planning theorist. 相似文献
20.
Anne R. Beer 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1984,27(2):63-68
The lack of any particular character in much new low‐rise housing is seen as resulting in the lack of attention paid to the detailing of space between buildings. The landscape architect's role in overcoming “placelessness” is considered, and the information needs of designers is discussed. The paper also offers some notes for the designer on user needs. 相似文献