共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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钻井废液-废水处理一体化设备的研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了钻井清洁生产的核心设备——钻井废液-废水处理一体化设备的原理、流程和处理效果。实践证明,用这种一体化设备处理普通聚合物钻井液体系产生的钻井废液时,设备排水质量可达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》(一级标准或二级标准);当用于处理高温深井聚合物-磺酸盐复杂钻井液体系产生的钻井废液时,除了COD外, 排出水的主要水质指标可达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》(二级标准)。用该设备处理后的泥渣含水率低于55%,泥渣体积减少了88%。 相似文献
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钻井废水的处理现状与展望 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
油气井钻探过程中产生大量钻井废水,会对环境产生污染。本文介绍了钻井废水的来源、组成及其对环境的影响,着重介绍了目前钻井废水的处理工艺、方法和处理剂,并对钻井废水处理技术的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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利用现有装备处理钻井废水,处理后的水质已不能满足2000年企业污染物排放达标的规定要求。川东钻探公司从美国引进了Hydrocal钻井污水处理系统,对目前石油系统钻井废水普遍存在的技术问题进行了探讨,提出了应借鉴国外钻井污水处理系统的优点。建议钻井废水处理装备的研制仍然应采用提高混凝沉淀效果、固液分离水平及控制水平等 相似文献
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不合理地片面强调钻井废水的回用,是造成废水处理质量不高的重要原因之一。现在根据钻井生产的特点,分析讨论了钻井废水回用率合理控制的必要性,同时提出分阶段控制回用率的方法。现场实践证明,在这个方法实施的基础上,再加上一些有效的辅助措施,能有效地提高钻井废水达标率并减轻其对环境的污染。 相似文献
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电气浮法处理钻井废水实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对电气浮法处理模拟钻井废水进行了实验研究,分析了工艺参数(电气浮时间、电极间距、电气浮后静止停留时间、废水温度和电流密度)对电气浮法处理效果的影响。实验结果表明,电气浮法处理钻井废水受许多因素的影响,掌握这些因素对电气浮处理的影响规律,有助于合理选取最佳参数,达到既高效又节能地处理钻井废水的效果。研究结果表明:最佳电气浮时间为10min,电极间距推荐选用1.0cm,电气浮后静止停留时间选用5min,废水适宜处理温度为30~50℃,选择电流密度小、电气浮处理时间长的组合工艺能达到最佳处理效果。 相似文献
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Guerin TF 《Journal of environmental management》2002,66(2):185-199
Maintenance wastes, if not managed properly, represent significant environmental issues for mining operations. Petroleum hydrocarbon liquid wastes were studied at an Australian site and a review of the literature and technology vendors was carried out to identify oil/water separation technologies. Treatment technologies and practices for managing oily wastewater, used across the broader mining industry in the Asia-Pacific region, were also identified. Key findings from the study were: (1) primary treatment is required to remove grease oil contamination and to protect secondary oily wastewater treatment systems from being overloaded; (2) selection of an effective secondary treatment system is dependent on influent oil droplet size and concentration, suspended solids concentration, flow rates (and their variability), environmental conditions, maintenance schedules and effectiveness, treatment targets and costs; and (3) oily wastewater treatment systems, based on mechanical separation, are favoured over those that are chemically based, as they simplify operational requirements. Source reduction, through housekeeping, equipment and reagent modifications, and segregation and/or consolidation of hydrocarbon waste streams, minimizes treatment costs, safety and environmental impact. 相似文献
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Sustainability of wastewater treatment technologies 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
A set of indicators that incorporate environmental, societal, and economic sustainability were developed and used to investigate the sustainability of different wastewater treatment technologies, for plant capacities of <5 million gallons per day (MGD) or 18.9 x 10(3) cubic meters (m(3)/day). The technologies evaluated were mechanical (i.e., activated sludge with secondary treatment), lagoon (facultative, anaerobic, and aerobic), and land treatment systems (e.g., slow rate irrigation, rapid infiltration, and overland flow). The economic indicators selected were capital, operation and management, and user costs because they determine the economic affordability of a particular technology to a community. Environmental indicators include energy use, because it indirectly measures resource utilization, and performance of the technology in removing conventional wastewater constituents such as biochemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, and pathogens. These indicators also determine the reuse potential of the treated wastewater. Societal indicators capture cultural acceptance of the technology through public participation and also measure whether there is improvement in the community from the specific technology through increased job opportunities, better education, or an improved local environment. While selection of a set of indicators is dependent on the geographic and demographic context of a particular community, the overall results of this study show that there are varying degrees of sustainability with each treatment technology. 相似文献