发展我国森林生态旅游的对策思考

作者以生态旅游理论为基础，分析了我国森林生态旅游的发展状况，并以加入WTO为背景从中找出存在的问题，进而提出入世后推进我国森林生态旅游发展的对策。     

江苏省丹阳市生态旅游发展初探

旅游资源是丹阳市蕴涵丰富且潜在价值巨大的重要资源，但目前尚未有效保护和开发。文中首先简述了丹阳的自然环境及资源概况，继而从政策、经济、社会三方面剖析了丹阳生态旅游发展的制约因素，然后从区位、自然、人文、服务与客源的角度挖掘其生态旅游潜力，最后提出了旅游规划与保障措施的建议。     

依托黑龙江垦区资源优势积极开展生态旅游

介绍黑龙江垦区开展生态旅游的优势，论述该地区生态旅游发展现状，提出加速黑龙江垦区开展生态旅游对策。     

壶瓶山生态旅游开发研究

壶瓶山自然保护区生态旅游十分丰富,是开展生态旅游的理想之地.探讨了生态旅游的基本理念,分析了壶瓶山生态旅游的开发优势,提出了壶瓶山生态旅游开发的基本构想.     

湿地资源保护与生态旅游资源的开发利用

通过对一个生态旅游开发项目规划设计的初步探讨,简要地论述了湿地资源保护与生态旅游开发是相辅相成的,两者的协调发展可以促进区域社会、经济及环境的共同发展.     

江苏省海安县生态旅游开发研究

本文简述了海安县的自然环境情况,分析了海安发展生态旅游的条件,认为其具有良好的生态环境质量、较好的经济发展基础和便利的区位交通条件等优势。在研究其生态旅游资源特点的基础上,提出海安县应坚持保护原生态、整体性和高标准的发展原则,优先发展里下河生态旅游圈、沿海生态旅游圈和生态农业园等特色生态旅游产品,并制定相应的生态保护措施,以实现县域生态旅游业的可持续发展。     

甘肃自然保护区生态旅游SWOT分析与发展对策

甘肃自然保护区因其资源的原生性和独特性而具有发展生态旅游的优势条件,其景观多样性丰富,具有较高的旅游价值。从优势、劣势、机遇和挑战四个方面分析甘肃自然保护区生态旅游发展,结果表明,甘肃自然保护区发展生态旅游优势明显,存在一定的限制因素,机遇与挑战并存,据此对甘肃自然保护区发展生态旅游提出了合理的目标定位、强化科学规划、加强资源保护和加强合作、建立多渠道融资机制、突出品牌特色、发展高端旅游产品的对策。     

发展生态旅游应有限度

生态旅游是一种特殊形式的专项旅游,强调以自然为基础,重视生态环境保护、环境教育和社区参与,在保护环境的同时维持当地人的福利,是负责任的、可持续的旅游形式。生态旅游在中国的泛化有积极的一面,同时它的负面影响也必须引起足够的重视。只有正确认识生态旅游应在有限的范围内开发,建立健全法规,加强旅游地管理,进行科学规划,重视社区参与,加强环境教育,才能保障生态旅游有序、健康地发展。     

生态旅游产品谱设计与开发策略

生态旅游开发应遵循保护性开发、政府主导与依法开发、注重特色与突出主题、市场导向和三大效益协调等原则.构思与设计了自然生态观光旅游产品、原生态文化旅游产品、产业生态旅游产品、生态休闲养生旅游产品、生态度假旅游产品、生态科普旅游产品、生态节庆旅游产品和特种生态旅游产品等,以供不同地区选择.提出并分析了生态旅游开发管理策略.     

FORUM: Is Ecotourism Sustainable?

/ It is legitimate to ask whether and in what form tourism might contribute to sustainable development. This is not the same as sustainable tourism which, as a single-sector approach to development, may overlook important linkages with other sectors. If tourism is to contribute to sustainable development, then it must be economically viable, ecologically sensitive and culturally appropriate. Ecotourism is often advocated as being a sustainable form of tourism but imprecision in terminology clouds basic issues and there are strong economic, ecological, and cultural reasons for believing that, even in its purest forms, ecotourism is likely to present substantial challenges to destination areas, particularly if it competes for scarce resources and displaces existing uses and users. Sustainable tourism and ecotourism are not synonyms, many forms of ecotourism may not be sustainable, and if ecotourism is to contribute to sustainable development, then careful planning and management will be required.KEY WORDS: Ecotourism; Sustainable development; Development; Tourism     

生态旅游中的环境污染问题及防治对策研究

近年来随着生态旅游逐渐成为旅游业中的热点的同时，也不断暴露出一些问题。本文通过对多个旅游景点的调查，重点分析了目前生态旅游中存在的环境污染问题，并提出了相应的防治对策。     

生态旅游环境教育功能的实现途径研究

生态旅游是一项具有保护自然生态与文化多样性,提高旅游者环境意识及维护当地居民生活双重责任的旅游活动,具有较强的环境教育功能。但其功能的发挥不是旅游活动的自然结果,而有赖于人的自觉和切实有效的环境教育。本研究基于对生态旅游环境教育功能及其影响因素正确认识基础上,构建生态旅游环境教育功能实现的基本框架,并系统阐述环境解说、产品设计、舆论监督、宣传教育、环境管理等途径。本研究对促进生态旅游健康发展和国民环境教育具有重要意义。     

生态旅游及其可持续发展战略研究之一--生态旅游的基本理论问题探讨

为平衡旅游开发过程中的经济与环保利益，作为一种全新旅游理念与旅游发展形式的“生态旅游”应运而生，也对传统旅游结构的演变提出挑战，西方通过对“生态旅游”的概念、特性、构成要素、核心内涵、历史使命的解析，以求能为“生态旅游”发展的可持续性，从而为结合“经济效益”、“生态支柱”、“文化内涵”的新型旅游发展模式提出思考。     

生态旅游资源利用与保护主体行为的博弈分析

生态旅游资源的利用与保护过程是相关利益主体间利益协调和行为协作的博弈过程。本文通过对生态旅游资源相关利益者利益问题的博弈分析,阐释了利益主体对资源过度利用及保护不力的动因,分析了如何建立一种利益主体之间的利益博弈规则,并使它在一定条件下成为各利益主体能够共同自觉遵守和自我实施的一种内生的资源有效利用和保护制度。     

Ecotourism and Community Development: Case Studies from Hainan,China

The connections between people, parks, and tourism have received significant attention in recent years, recognizing the potential for mutually beneficial relationships. Ecotourism has been promoted and widely adopted as a strategy for funding conservation initiatives, while at the same time contributing to the socioeconomic development of host communities and providing for quality tourism experiences. Parks are among the most common ecotourism destinations. Employing interviews, observations and secondary sources, this study assesses the current status of ecotourism at two protected areas in Hainan, China, where it is being promoted as a strategy for balancing regional economic growth and conservation objectives. Through an evaluation of the existing tourism–park–community relationships, opportunities and constraints are identified. Ecotourism development was found to be at an early stage at both study sites. Socioeconomic benefits for the local communities have been limited and tourism activity has not contributed revenues towards conservation to date. Community residents, nevertheless, generally support conservation and are optimistic that tourism growth will yield benefits. In light of the study findings and the salient literature, planning direction is offered with the intention of enhancing the capacity of ecotourism to generate benefits for both communities and the parks, and thus contribute to the sustainable development of the region more generally. Lessons derived have broad applicability for ecotourism destinations elsewhere.     

新疆的生态旅游及其可持续发展研究

新疆旅游资源丰富多彩且具特色，但由于其特殊的地理位置和当地经济条件，这里的旅游业还不发达。随着西部大开发进程的加速，新疆的生态环境必将受到冲击和影响。如何保障生态环境不遭破坏，又在大力开发旅游资源的条件上寻求可持续发展，对此问题，本文在探讨生态旅游的现状利弊的基础上进行了研究。     

荆山生态旅游区客源市场现状分析

旅游者是旅游活动的主体,旅游客源是旅游业赖以生存和发展的关键.根据课题组2002年4月在南漳、保康、谷城所作的抽样问卷调查，对荆山生态旅游区旅游客源市场的地域结构、旅游者背景及行为特征进行了分析，并在此基础上提出了旅游客源市场的开发对策.     

Evaluation of the Environmentalist Dimension of Ecotourism at the Dadia Forest Reserve (Greece)

Environmental education and financial support of nature conservation are considered among the primary components of the environmentalist dimension of ecotourism. The potential of environmental education calls for enhancing visitor environmental knowledge and prompting change of visitor behavior. The present study addressed the evaluation of the environmentalist dimension of ecotourism in the Dadia Forest Reserve. The first objective of the research was to study the influence of variables determined prior to the visit, namely, visitor and visit characteristics, visitor environmental information sources, visitor pro-environmental behavior, and visitation goals, on variables determined during the visit, that is, visitor participation in and satisfaction from ecotourism activities. The second objective was to study the effect of selected variables on visitor knowledge and behavior intentions. Visitor participation in and satisfaction from ecotourism activities were primarily controlled by visit characteristics. Levels of visitor knowledge were quite satisfactory; however, coherence among knowledge items was rather loose. On the other hand, behavior intention items revealed the highest possible degree of coherence, which should be attributed to the pervasive influence of visitor satisfaction from watching birds at the Bird Observatory within the Dadia Forest Reserve. Ecotourism activities, during which the main part of environmental knowledge was offered, exerted no effect on visitor knowledge; all the same, they significantly influenced visitor behavior intentions. Overall, visitor behavior intentions revealed a considerable potential of financing environmental protection and providing voluntary work in the frame of the environmental management of the Dadia Forest Reserve.     

生态旅游及其可持续发展战略研究之二--生态旅游的可持续发展模式探讨

为衡平旅游开发过程中的经济与环保利益，作为一种全新旅游理念与旅游发展形式的“生态旅游”应运而生，也对传统旅游结构的演变提出挑战，本文通过对“生态旅游”的可持续发展的目标、原则及模式的选择等问题解析，以求能为结合“经济效益”、“生态支柱”、“文化内涵”的新型旅游发展模式提出思考。