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三江源区生态环境保护工程启动以来,该地区生态环境的恢复卓有成效。如何切实做到以人为本,关注生态移民文化的适从和精神世界,实现人与自然的和谐发展,树立全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观,不仅对江河源环境保护和建设有促进作用,而且对构建社会主义和谐社会也具有重要的现实价值。 相似文献
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普通话与口才训练教学中应加强人文素质教育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王湃 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2009,19(1):112-114
经济社会的飞速发展并没有带来人文精神的匹配升华,新生代大学生无法和社会历史融合最重要的原因就是人文素质教育的缺乏。应使普通话与口才训练成为大学生人文素质教育的有效载体和实践途径,输送给学生口语交际知识和人文素质的双重养分。 相似文献
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改革开放30余年来,社会结构的巨变和快速的生活方式转型给个人、阶层带来了文化中断与冲突感,产生了心灵痛苦和文化适应上的被动性问题。生活方式转型的主动性对中国这样一个后发展的东方大国,意味着全球视野、综合判断力、民族发展的厚重感,它需要文化的自觉。因此,对于生活方式的转型我们要进行主动的人文思考,做好文化设计,完善制度安排。今天我们依然面对快速发展导致的心智不足的漏洞,生活方式转型的主动性也依赖于我们的思想观念、管理水准、人文精神能在多大程度上补足我们新的漏洞。 相似文献
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在实现经济体制转变、逐步适应社会主义市场经济体制期间,开滦集团公司企业内部管理暴露出一系列问题。通过问题的分析,综合运用现代管理理论,构建了企业管理模式的框架体系,并结合企业发展历史和现状,研究设计了企业管理模式的重点内容。 相似文献
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国民信息素养的高低已成为一个国家在全球竞争中获得优势地位的关键,信息素养教育在全世界范围内备受重视。本文以信息素养为出发点,以当今高校对在校大学生信息素养培训的新要求为依据,通过信息的选择、检索、利用,个人创新和文化素养等五个方面的教育,论述了如何培养高校学生信息素养,使学生养成终身学习的习惯。 相似文献
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张玉慧 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2014,(1):88-91
国有企业缺乏一套适应企业自身的行之有效的干部考核评价机制,导致管理粗放、责任不清、效益低下,影响企业整体的发展。根据人力资源管理理论,通过对建立企业干部考核评价体系理论的研究,结合企业的实际,提出了一套企业干部考核评价体系的较为科学、具有可操作性的方法和措施。 相似文献
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张玉慧 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2014,(1):88-91
国有企业缺乏一套适应企业自身的行之有效的干部考核评价机制,导致管理粗放、责任不清、效益低下,影响企业整体的发展。根据人力资源管理理论,通过对建立企业干部考核评价体系理论的研究,结合企业的实际,提出了一套企业干部考核评价体系的较为科学、具有可操作性的方法和措施。 相似文献
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关于人才教育和培养的话题,绕不开大社会背景。倘一个社会到处可见拜官主义,拜金主义,拜计谋主义,拜不择手段的目的主义现象;一言以蔽之,倘一个社会的文化倾向是极其浮躁的,卑污的价值观腐蚀人心,而人才教育和培养的方向,却只不过是急一时所需的功利主义的出发点,打造百依百顺的“活”的工具的教育方法,那么。我很怀疑最终会收获良好的人才成果。如果播的是”跳蚤”,收获的也只能是“跳蚤”。 相似文献
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代伟 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2007,17(2):105-107
目前在高职高专数学教育中存在着只注重数学知识、数学思维、数学思想的研究和教学的现象,而数学教学中应体现的人文精神却常常被忽视了。本文分析了数学教学中蕴涵的人文精神,并提出应坚持自觉性与渗透性的原则,加强数学教学中人文精神培养。 相似文献
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\"生态保护红线、环境质量底线、自然资源利用上线和环境准入负面清单\"(简称\"三线一单\")是一项重大环境管理制度创新,目前国家已经发布相关编制技术指南(试行),并在长江经济带12省市全面启动编制工作,其中划定大气环境质量底线是\"三线一单\"的核心内容之一。本文结合生态环境部\"三线一单\"试点城市编制实践,从大气环境质量底线内涵与框架、技术方法、管控措施设计等方面,提出大气环境质量底线体系与划分技术方法,以期为进一步规范\"三线一单\"编制技术奠定基础。 相似文献
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Elsa T.A. Berthet Cécile Barnaud Nathalie Girard Julie Labatut Guillaume Martin 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2016,59(2):280-301
Facing contemporary environmental crisis implies fostering agroecological innovations that take into account local ecological regulations and rely on multiple stakeholders' innovation capacities. This paper draws on two fields of literature that remain unconnected so far: participatory approaches and design sciences. It proposes an analysis grid to support a reflexive analysis of cases of implementation of three participatory design methods: ComMod (Companion Modelling for concerted management of natural resources), Forage Rummy (simulation-based board game for designing farming systems) and KCP (collective design workshops to foster innovation). This analysis highlights key features of the methods in view of agroecological innovation challenges, focusing on knowledge management and organisation for exploration. 相似文献
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Modeling of Vertical Solute Dispersion in a Sediment Bed Enhanced by Wave‐Induced Interstitial Flow1
Qin Qian Vaughan R. Voller Heinz G. Stefan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2009,45(2):343-354
Abstract: Mass (solute) transport in a stream or lake sediment bed has a significant effect on chemical mass balances and microbial activities in the sediment. A “1D vertical dispersion model” is a useful tool to analyze or model solute transfer between river or lake water and a sediment bed. Under a motionless water column, solute transfer into and within the sediment bed is by molecular diffusion. However, surface waves or bed forms create periodic pressure waves along the sediment/water interface, which in turn induce flows in the pores of the sediment bed. The enhancement of solute transport by these interstitial periodic flows in the pores has been incorporated in a 1D depth‐dependent “enhanced dispersion coefficient (DE).” Typically, DE diminishes exponentially with depth in the sediment bed. Relationships have been developed to estimate DE as a function of the characteristics of sediment (particle size, hydraulic conductivity, and porosity) and pressure waves (wave length and height). In this paper, we outline and illustrate the calculation of DE as well as the penetration depth (dp) of the flow effect. Sample applications to illustrate the computational procedure are provided for dissolved oxygen transfer into a stream gravel bed and release of phosphorus from a lake bed. The sensitivity of the results to input parameter values is illustrated, and compared with the errors obtained when interstitial flow is ignored. Maximum values of DE near the sediment surface can be on the order of 1 cm2/s in a stream gravel bed with standing waves, and 0.001 cm2/s in a fine sand lake bed under progressive surface waves, much larger than molecular diffusion coefficients. 相似文献
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We analyzed the relationship between the conservation behavior of farmers and their environmental attitude and knowledge, whilst controlling for exogenous socio-economic factors. We employed the structural equation model with cross-sectional data from 442 farmers from the Guanzhong Plain of China. Results showed that local farmers generally possessed a positive environmental attitude and undertook considerable conservation action. Conservation behavior was directly affected by environmental attitude and indirectly by environmental knowledge (via attitude). Social networks, farm size, land rights, age and incentives were significant exogenous explanatory variables. Thus, understanding the importance of socio-behavioral characteristics, including the environmental attitude and knowledge of farmers, is important for the development of farmland conservation policies. Specifically, farmers in this area were found to significantly depend on each other for information on farmland conservation practices. Thus, role model farmer discussions, dissemination of environmentally friendly techniques via social networks and the rewarding of environmentally friendly behavior among farmers should be used to encourage ongoing restoration endeavors, and thereby help mitigate environmental degradation. 相似文献
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Ceven Shemsanga; 《环境质量管理》2024,34(1):e22300
This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the physicochemical groundwater quality parameters in and around Dodoma City, the capital of Tanzania. To achieve this, a combination of field measurements, laboratory analyses, and geostatistical assessments was conducted. The primary objective was to evaluate the suitability of the groundwater for various purposes, including domestic consumption, livestock watering, irrigation, transportation, storage in metallic facilities, and industrial use. The results indicate that the major anions and cations followed the order of abundance: HCO3− > Cl− > SO42− > NO3− for anions and Na+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ for cations. The average concentrations were as follows: 292.4, 170, 90, and 49.5 ppm for HCO3−, Cl−, SO42−, and NO3−, respectively, while Na+, Ca2+ Mg2+, and K+ had mean concentrations of 139, 74, 40, and 10 ppm, respectively. Areas with high population density, particularly the city center and agricultural zones, exhibited elevated levels of NO3− and Cl−. The spatial coexistence of these contaminants suggests a common source, primarily human-related pollution. In contrast, less populated areas demonstrated better groundwater quality and were deemed suitable for most uses. Due to the high NO3− levels, approximately 38% of groundwater sources are unsuitable for drinking purposes and/or require close monitoring of humans and livestock to detect symptoms of poisoning. Moreover, this study highlights the NO3− issue that is spreading to previously safe areas, indicating the need to review current aquifer management strategies to address the evolving challenges. Groundwater recharge sites generally exhibited better water quality compared to discharge areas with heavy groundwater abstraction, including the city center, Hombolo, Nzuguni, and the Makutupora wellfield. While there were spatial variations in groundwater suitability indices, the majority of groundwater sources were generally suitable for most uses, except for extreme cases involving high salinity and NO3−. By employing modified water suitability indices and grouping groundwater quality parameters, a clearer zonation pattern was established, facilitating effective groundwater and land use planning. However, it is important to note that 99.5% of groundwater sources may cause soil and plant growth problems when used for irrigation, based on the sodium absorption ratio (SAR), permeability index (PI), and Kelly's Ratio (KR) indices. Furthermore, assessing the corrosivity ratio (CR) revealed that 97% of water points cannot be transported or stored in metal facilities due to prevalent groundwater infrastructure corrosion, necessitating the use of PVC instead. Last, this study identified shallow-dug wells contaminated by potentially toxic blue-green algae blooms, which were found in 43% of the 1248 surveyed sources. These wells are considered unsuitable for human and livestock use, yet they are frequently utilised due to the lack of alternative water sources. Although this study may not be exhaustive, it provides a crucial management tool for groundwater and land use planning in the city, offering valuable insights for sustainable water resource management and infrastructure development. 相似文献
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环境监测中常用的质控方法及其应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对环境监测实验室目前常用的质控方法进行了论述和比较,并根据实验室的工作经验,总结了常用的水和废水分析项目可能采用的质控方法。 相似文献
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杨金柱 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2005,15(2):124-126
素质教育的提出与实施,是我国教育改革发展的必然趋势,是提高全民素质,迎接21世纪挑战、参与国际竞争的迫切需要,是全面贯彻教育方针,建设中国特色社会主义教育体系的时代要求. 相似文献
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闫淑娟 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2011,21(2):25-27
随着城镇建设的迅猛发展,项目开发建设占用大量具有生态功能的地表,人为造成的水土流失日趋严重,因此做好城镇水土保持工作至关重要。秦皇岛市从2004年起通过制定规划、建立工作体系、强化预防监督、加强宣传等措施,水土保持工作取得了显著成效:提高了全民水保法制观念,规范了城镇建设项目管理工作,城郊水土流失治理度达90%以上,城区碧水工程已基本完成,实施了城市雨水资源利用试点工程,城市区人均绿地面积达到12 m2,森林覆盖率达40%以上。 相似文献