共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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含油污水处理工艺中的污泥及污油回收技术改进措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对油田含油污水处理工艺中油水分离设备及缓冲罐等,长期运行积累的污泥若不及时排出,将导致污水中的悬浮固体含量上升和过滤负荷增大、缩短污水处理时间、影响处理效果及水质的问题。寻找合适的工艺技术,去除系统中产生的污油,以提高处理效率、改善最终处理水质。通过采用污泥回收、污油回收等措施,实现了污泥的有效排出,污油的有效回收,改善了处理水质,满足油田的生产需要。 相似文献
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含油污水必须经过处理达到油田注水水质控制指标才能回注,为尽快将油田污水处理合格后回注地层,吐哈油田先后采用重力式污水处理流程,以及现在的诱导浮选——全自动双德料过滤等方法进行了现场含油污水处理技术的实践,处理后水质达到低渗透油田回注标准,并实施了回注。概述了都善油田污水处理系统试运行及技术改造的实践过程及效果。 相似文献
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利用现有装备处理钻井废水,处理后的水质已不能满足2000年企业污染物排放达标的规定要求。川东钻探公司从美国引进了Hydrocal钻井污水处理系统,对目前石油系统钻井废水普遍存在的技术问题进行了探讨,提出了应借鉴国外钻井污水处理系统的优点。建议钻井废水处理装备的研制仍然应采用提高混凝沉淀效果、固液分离水平及控制水平等 相似文献
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胜利油田污水回注处理及资源化利用新技术研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
胜利油田目前随着"三次采油"的进行以及环保要求的日益严格,采出水处理技术面临空前挑战。文章介绍了胜利油田采出水水性特点,水量组成,水质需求;重点介绍了常规污水处理、稠油污水处理、强腐蚀性污水处理等污水处理技术以及"双膜"脱盐工艺、"热法"脱盐工艺等污水资源化利用技术。为加强污水资源化、污泥无害化的技术研究与推广应用提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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某油田污水处理站设计处理规模1500 m3/d,实际处理量630 m3/d,处理工艺为“微生物接触氧化+加药絮凝沉淀+二级过滤”,在运行过程中投加的混凝剂等药剂成本高,且二级过滤器使用年限过长,其处理后出水无法达到Q/SYTH 0082—2020《油田注水水质规定》中油小于5 mg/L、悬浮物含量小于3 mg/L、粒径中值小于2μm的注水水质要求。该油田污水处理站开展了“特种微生物+低能耗管式膜”污水处理技术研究,并完成现场中试试验,处理后膜出水的悬浮物含量基本稳定在1 mg/L,出水水质达标,表明此工艺处理油田污水是可行和可靠的,为该油田污水处理工艺优化提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
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《四川环境》2020,(3)
随着医疗机构的飞速发展,医院的污水排放量也逐年增加,排放标准也愈加严格。部分医疗机构配套建设的污水处理站存在着污水工艺设计不合理等问题,使得现有的医院污水处理站不能满足污水量增加或稳定达标排放的要求。生物接触氧化法是处理医院污水极为有效的一种方法。南京某综合性医院新建污水处理站设计规模1 200m3/d,详细论述了该医院污水处理设计中各污水池功能及设计参数,并从污水水质、废气、污泥和噪音方面分别给出了优化措施。根据建设完成后的检测数据:化学需氧量(COD) 42. 94mg/L,余氯6. 29mg/L,p H 7. 2,悬浮物15mg/L,粪大肠菌群数20MPN/L,沙门氏菌未检出。检测结果显示水质良好,生物接触氧化法工艺设计处理污水效果极为有效。 相似文献
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随着海外河油田聚合物驱采油技术大面积应用,含聚合物(聚丙烯酰胺)污水大量产出。针对含聚污水黏度大、含油多、乳化稳定,采用传统的污水处理方法及设施难以达到油田注水水质标准的问题,在对海外河油田含聚污水水质分析和微生物处理可行性分析的基础上,进行了微生物处理实验,实验表明:经生化处理的污水满足SY/T 5329-2012《碎屑岩油藏注水水质指标及分析方法》。 相似文献
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Yishu Chiu William Guey-Lee 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(6):1203-1214
ABSTRACT: A model consisting of closed water reuse and productive use of various types of wastes for energy generation is presented. The sewage after treatment would be used as the cooling water for power plants, and the condenser discharge therefrom be used as heating water for sludge digesters. The water is then purified for municipal water supply for continuous use. The advantages of this system are that water resources and energy are conserved while various types of wastes including waste heat are controlled. With a preliminary system analysis, it appears that the design for power plant based on the total heating value of wastes and digester capacity based on sewage sludge generation is feasible in terms of acquisition and full utilization of various types of wastes as generated in a single metropolitan area. The system as shown in this design is in balance among various factors such as the generation rate of municipal refuse, municipal sewage, waste heat in the condenser discharge, and raw sewage sludge. 相似文献
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降低采油污水处理中污泥产生量技术研究——室内试验研究—— 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
为了降低采油污水处理过程中产生的污泥量,对“降低采油污水处理中污泥产生量技术”进行了研究,并在采油一厂文一污水站进行了为期66天的现场实验。结果表明,降低采油污水处理污泥产生量技术通过化学反应将污水中的部分离子转变为对污水净化有用的组分,并通过控制污水中的氧含量、pH及离子平衡,达到去除水中悬浮物、控制腐蚀、维持水中离子平衡的目的。当复合碱按600 mg/L加入并使系统的pH值控制在7.0~7.3且絮凝剂、助凝剂加入浓度分别为150 mg/L、100 mg/L时,污水的pH、含油量、总铁、悬浮物由处理前的6.0、109 mg/L、13.5 mg/L、78 mg/L下降为7.0、0、0~0.42、1~2,滤膜系数为35;污水腐蚀速率为0.0691 mm/a;处理后水中SRB、TGB含量分别为0、101个/mL;经中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所等单位监测和技术评价证实,处理后污水与地层水配伍性良好,对地层不伤害,所产生污泥可初步用做建筑材料。 相似文献
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Zakkour PD Gaterell MR Griffin P Gochin RJ Lester JN 《Journal of environmental management》2002,66(2):115-125
Environmental legislation is increasing the amounts of bought-in electricity required for sewage treatment, and generating larger volumes of sewage sludge to be treated and disposed of. Concurrently, concerns over global warming and food safety from sewage sludge recycling on agricultural land is augmenting the costs of conventional sewage and sludge treatment technologies and practices. This paper reviews some emerging technologies and practices that may assist in mitigating these problems in the future. In addition, a number of potential renewable energy technologies available to water companies are reviewed. Results suggest that through the take-up of new technologies, current and future water quality standards could be delivered in a more sustainable way. However, this series of papers also highlights that institutional and political conflicts may have inadvertently failed to recognise the wider effects of improving water quality and lessened the financial support necessary for their widespread take-up. It is also suggested that through the use of a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) approach, stakeholders could gain a better understanding of the broader environmental effects of achieving certain water quality standards and develop policy and long-term investment strategies accordingly. However, to fulfill the information requirements of an SEA, an appropriate appraisal tool that considers many of these factors in unison is required, and a possible technique is suggested. 相似文献
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