房地产市场预警研究——以济南市为例

近几年来济南市房地产价格持续上升,房地产市场异常活跃,对济南市房地产市场的预警研究将有助于房地产的健康发展。采用主成分分析法和相关分析法选取预警指标,构建了济南市房地产市场风险预警系统,并结合μ-δ法和经验数据法划分警界,按警界划分把每个指标归入对应的预警区间,并赋予相应的警值,做出趋势分析图进行单指标预警分析和多指标综合预警分析,以此判断济南市房地产市场的运行状况及警情,提出相应的管理对策和政策建议。     

浅谈城市房价与地价

地价与房价作为房地产市场的两个重要指标，其水平高低对房地产市场的正常、有序发展起者重要作用。房价与地价在一定范围内、一定条件下相互作用，相互影响。正确分析和处理房价与地价的关系，促进房地产业健康发展，可采取以下措施：土地交易信息公开、透明；土地及时开发，及时入市；加强对土地市场供需结构的宏观调控和经济适用房、廉租房体系的建设等。     

国内旅游房地产研究述评

近几年,旅游房地产在我国得到了快速发展,对其研究也日益引起了国内学者的关注.根据对中国知识资源总库--CNKI系列数据库进行跨库检索,对1994年以来的旅游房地产研究文献进行了概括和分析,归纳了我国旅游房地产研究内容的进展,总结了研究文献的特点,指出了今后研究有待深入之处.     

长株潭城市群资金来源与房地产价格的关系研究——以长沙市为例

如何抑制过快增长的房地产价格是目前我国政府决策部门和学者关注的焦点问题。从房地产市场的资金来源入手,分析了长株潭城市群中核心城市长沙市的资金来源状况,并利用格兰杰因果关系检验法研究了资金来源与当地房地产价格之间的关系,探寻房地产价格影响机理,得出以下结论:1长沙市房地产价格持续攀升,房地产市场资金结构表现为自筹资金占比最多,国内贷款所占份额常年保持稳定,利用外资和其他资金在未来一段时间内将成为房地产市场资金增长的主要推动力。2房地产价格的改变将引起其他资金的波动。3国内贷款、利用外资和自有资金并不能成为房地产价格调控的出发点。因此,长沙市未来应通过加强民营资本管理、拓展融资渠道、综合调控多种资金来源等途径实现房地产行业的健康发展。     

论房地产消费外部性问题的经济法规制

我国房地产消费中存在正外部性和负外部性,前者表现为促进国民经济发展和带动以房地产为中心的上下游产业发展,后者表现为以小区环境污染为主的环境负外部性和以房地产泡沫为主的市场负外部性。经济法规制房地产消费外部性问题,需要寻找多元化路径。首先,需要发挥政府规制房地产消费外部性方面的作用,如通过提供保障性住房、税收减免和实施消费限制政策的方式来规制房地产消费中存在的外部性。其次,需要重构房地产消费者的权利义务关系,通过负担房地产消费者环境义务和尊重社会公序良俗义务,以及赋予房地产消费者补偿权利来实现。再次,需要发挥社会中间层力量,通过宣传教育、规划设计、限制贷款和设置信用黑名单等方式来规制房地产消费中存在的外部性。最后,需要正视经济法中的软法属性,政府、社会中间层和市场三重主体都能运用软法规范来规制房地产消费的外部性问题。     

辽宁省房地产业市场结构与价格行为的实证分析

从产业组织理论的角度对辽宁省房地产市场的市场结构进行了分析,得出辽宁省房地产市场处于完全竞争类型,且市场集中度有下降趋势.虽然城镇居民和农村居民的可支配收入年均增长率大于房价年均增长率,但房价增长对城镇居民的影响并不明显,而对农村居民的影响较明显,尤其是那些从农村出来准备定居城市的"准城市"居民.应用价格蛛网模型推导出辽宁省房地产市场在房价为3114.3元/m2时,该市场处于出清状态.基于当前的房价,辽宁省房地产市场有一定的泡沫.     

房地产交易(环境)审计--污染现场/土地环境评估

本文介绍了现今发达国家实施的房地产交易(环境)审计,以期推进房地产交易审计在国内实施。     

"以人为本"是房地产建设项目环境影响评价中的重要原则

房地产开发项目体现“以人为本”理念和对环境影响的双重性，在房地产建设项目环境影响评价中应以“以人为本”的原则加深其服务功能和环境保护目标的属性，实现房地产开发项目和谐共生的生态环境和可持续发展。     

基于AHP-FCE的绿色房地产开发评价体系研究CSSCI

在充分理解绿色房地产开发内涵的基础上,结合我国国情,借鉴国内外绿色房地产有关研究成果,以绿色房地产企业和绿色建筑为考察重点,从环境、经济、社会三个维度,选取14个指标构建了绿色房地产开发评价指标体系。运用专家打分法和AHP方法确定各级指标权重,采用模糊综合评价法建立绿色房地产开发评价模型,并通过案例分析验证了评价体系的可行性,结合指标权重提出了实现绿色房地产开发的政策建议。     

浅谈房地产开发建设中的环境保护

在近几年的房地产开发建设过程中,环境保护越来越受到人们的重视。本文从法律角度出发,对房地产开发建设项目的法律法规、建设过程中的污染防治,交付使用后装饰装修涉及的环境保护等问题进行了探讨。     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides: hydrogeology and riparian zone processes

There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water.