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《Journal of Cleaner Production》2004,12(7):737-751
This paper presents a methodology for the planning of integrated recycling concepts taking into account the peculiarities of process engineering in the process industries. Process models for certain unit operations simulated with a flowsheeting program allow to calculate mass and energy balances considering the technical characteristics and performance of a single process or a combined process chain. Based on principles of thermodynamics, this approach allows an assessment of integrated recycling strategies considering techno-economic as well as ecological criteria. The approach is illustrated with an example from the iron and steel making industry where the injection of plastic waste into a blast furnace is investigated. 相似文献
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钢铁冶金工厂含铁环境尘泥再利用生产技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过对鞍钢钢铁冶金工厂排放的含铁尘泥的物理性、化学性的分析 ,进行尘泥混合料的试生产 ,确定生产工艺 ,取得了经济、环境、社会效益 ,是钢铁冶金工厂含铁尘泥再利用的一种方法。 相似文献
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钢铁工业发展循环经济的效益分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
常艳君 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2011,(1):40-41,50
钢铁工业是国民经济的支柱,其资源消耗大、能耗高、原辅料成分多样、废弃物产生量大的特点决定了钢铁工业具有发展循环经济的潜力。从循环经济技术角度切入,介绍钢铁工业循环经济发展模式以及循环经济对钢铁工业发展的重要性,循环经济促使钢铁工业在快速发展的同时实现经济效益与环境效益的双赢。 相似文献
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亚铁氧化反硝化过程,是指亚铁氧化和NO3--N还原相结合的生物矿化过程,该过程不仅可以实现水中NO3--N脱除,还可以得到对多种污染物有较强吸附去除能力的铁矿物。构建了亚铁氧化反硝化过程的连续流式生物膜反应器,分析了反应器运行3个月后内部生成的颗粒物特性及其对重金属镉(Cd)的吸附效果。结果表明:反应器内不同位置会生成颗粒成分不同的铁矿物,下部和中部以菱铁矿为主,上部以针铁矿为主。这些颗粒均具有较大的比表面积和多种有利于吸附的有机官能团,对于水中Cd2+具有较强的吸附能力,不同位置形成的颗粒物的吸附去除率从大到小依次为出水>上部>中部>下部,去除率均可达到84%以上,吸附动力学和热力学方程更符合准二级动力学方程和Freundlich模型。 相似文献
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阐述了钢铁联合企业固体废物的分类和来源,以柳钢生产实践为例,分析高炉煤气除尘灰、转炉除尘污泥等固体废物的化学成分,探讨冶金固体废物处理方式和综合利用途径,对钢铁企业固体废物综合利用发展方向提出建议。 相似文献
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介绍了硫酸法钛白粉生产工艺和污染物产生环节,详细阐述了生产废气、废液和废渣的特性和种类,从污染物综合治理的角度分析了“三废”治理的技术路线,重点阐述了煅烧尾气、酸解尾气和酸性废水治理措施以及废酸和硫酸亚铁的综合利用情况。 相似文献
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The special features of waste plastics in China are huge in total amount, various in type and dispersive in deposition. Therefore, it is necessary to try some new ways that are fit to Chinese situation for disposing waste plastics as metallurgical raw materials more effectively and flexibly. Owing to its high ferrous content and less impurity, the iron scale became ideal raw material to produce pure iron powder. One of the methods to produce pure iron powder is Hoganas Method, by which, after one or multistage of reduction steps, the iron scale can be reduced pure iron powder. However, combining utilization of waste plastics and iron powder production, a series of reduction experiments were arranged and investigated, which is hoped to take use of both thermal and chemical energy contained in waste plastics as well as to improve the reducing condition of iron scale, and hence to develop a new metallurgical way of disposing waste plastics. The results show that under these experimental conditions, the thermal-decomposition of water plastics can conduce to an increase of porosity in the reduction systems. Moreover, better thermodynamics and kinetics conditions for the reduction of scale can be reached. As a result, the reduction rate is increased. 相似文献
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Fengyang Wang Shuxiao WangLei Zhang Hai YangWei Gao Qingru WuJiming Hao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(5):293-301
The iron and steel production process is one of the predominant anthropogenic sources of atmospheric mercury emissions worldwide. In this study, field tests were conducted to study mercury emission characteristics and mass flows at two iron and steel plants in China. It was found that low-sulfur flue gas from sintering machines could contribute up to41% of the total atmospheric mercury emissions, and desulfurization devices could remarkably help reduce the emissions. Coal gas burning accounted for 17%–49% of the total mercury emissions, and therefore the mercury control of coal gas burning, specifically for the power plant burning coal gas to generate electricity, was significantly important. The emissions from limestone and dolomite production and electric furnaces can contribute29.3% and 4.2% of the total mercury emissions from iron and steel production. More attention should be paid to mercury emissions from these two processes. Blast furnace dust accounted for 27%–36% of the total mercury output for the whole iron and steel production process. The recycling of blast furnace dust could greatly increase the atmospheric mercury emissions and should not be conducted. The mercury emission factors for the coke oven,sintering machine and blast furnace were 0.039–0.047 g Hg/ton steel, and for the electric furnace it was 0.021 g Hg/ton steel. The predominant emission species was oxidized mercury, accounting for 59%–73% of total mercury emissions to air. 相似文献
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再生塑料粉煤灰复合材料井盖 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将废塑料、粉煤灰、农作物秸杆等固体废弃物通过自主创新技术成功地制备了市政工程制品:井盖、井箅等。具有抗压、抗冲击性能优良;成本低;环境友好;美观;安全等特性。 相似文献
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随着高品位优质闪锌矿资源的减少,研究开发利用贫杂锌矿、含锌废渣等二次资源的锌冶炼清洁工艺,成为锌冶炼工业重要而迫切的任务.碱浸-电解法作为一种生产高纯度锌粉的新工艺,具有流程简单、原料适应性强、成本低等优点.为了对碱浸-电解法生产高纯度锌粉新工艺的环境影响进行分析,运用生命周期评价(LCA)方法,对该新工艺的环境负荷进行研究,并与传统的酸法和火法工艺进行了对比.结果表明:与传统酸法和火法工艺相比,碱法生产锌粉工艺的环境协调性更优越,其能源总需求、温室效应指数及酸化指数分别是酸法工艺的87.76%,47.80%和0.08%;是火法工艺的93.94%,9.25%和0.14%. 相似文献
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蚯蚓堆肥及蝇蛆生物转化技术在有机废弃物处理应用中的研究进展 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
有机废弃物处置不当引起的环境污染与潜在资源浪费已引起广泛关注,生物堆肥处理是解决有机废弃物污染与再利用的主要技术手段之一.蚯蚓堆肥和蝇蛆生物转化是废弃物生物处理与利用的两项代表性技术,不仅可将废弃物基质转化为均匀且稳定的类腐殖质化合物,同时收获丰富的虫体蛋白.本文在介绍蚯蚓堆肥和蝇蛆生物转化基本定义与原理的基础上,重点综述了两种技术的工艺过程与机制、影响因素与控制、以及废弃物生物质特性演变规律等;进而阐述了虫体生物量转化、肠道消化分解、生物酶降解、以及微生物区系等多重物理及生化机制共同实现有机废弃物减量化-增值化-稳定化处理的共性与差异,以及工程应用潜力与发展前景. 相似文献
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WANG Hong-kang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2000,12(2):154-160
IntroductionNowweallconcernourselveswiththecontemporaryproblemsofoverpopulation,resourceexploitation,environmentalpollutionand... 相似文献
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该文对固体废弃物规划的目的、意义和包头市固体废弃物现状及存在的问题进行了论述。在现状调查的基础上,根据“十五”及2015年的经济、社会、人口及国民经济发展规划,预测了“十五”及2015年固体废弃物的产生量、综合利用量、综合利用率以及实现规划目标的可达性及达标途径进行了分析,提出了“十五”及2015年固体废弃物防治规划及环保工程项目。该规划的实施将对包头市固体废弃物污染防治起到指导作用。 相似文献
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青藏高原重点区域工业布局的战略构想 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
论文认为在青藏高原具有相对比较优势的重点区域 ,应大力发展具有特色的现代工业。作者重点分析了高原重点区域工业发展的总体思路和战略目标 ,指出了工业发展的总体方向和区域工业布局框架设想。从协调好高原各个产业之间的相互关系出发 ,文章认为在高原重点区域应大力发展以钢铁-铁合金-有色-黄金为主的冶金工业 ,以盐化和油气化工为主的化学工业 ,以满足高原内部需要的建材工业 ,以及具有一定基础的机电-轻纺和藏民族手工业。 相似文献