共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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过滤性能是袋除尘滤料的核心指标,其测试对评估滤料性能、保证滤料质量相当重要.本文在分析现有测试标准的基础上,对既有的测试平台进行了改造,改造后不仅拓宽了既有平台的适应范围,而且极大节省了成本.本研究对滤料生产与质量评定有积极意义. 相似文献
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以磁铁矿滤料与石英砂滤料为填设滤料层的级配模式一直广泛应用于油田含聚污水处理过程中,但这种滤料级配与污水过滤性能之间的影响关系及规律认识却较为缺乏,本文以悬浮粒子吸附与截留形成的聚集特征为切入,定量分析出水水质特性,对含聚污水过滤过程中滤料级配的影响效果展开数值模拟研究。研究认为:磁铁矿滤料层厚度较大的级配模式过滤具有更好的悬浮粒子吸附与截留效果,对更小粒径悬浮粒子过滤能力更优,但滤料填充高度比与过滤效果存在一定适配性;以1.28以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较大的级配模式过滤较低含聚浓度污水、以1.67以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较小的级配模式过滤较高含聚浓度污水,均可以使出水悬浮固体颗粒与油滴含量均低于5mg/L,满足过滤出水水质指标要求。 相似文献
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以磁铁矿滤料和石英砂滤料为填设滤料层的级配模式,一直被广泛应用于油田含聚污水处理过程,但目前这种滤料级配对过滤性能的影响及规律认识较为缺乏。文章从悬浮粒子(包含悬浮固体颗粒和油滴)吸附与截留形成的聚集特征切入,定量分析出水水质特性,对含聚污水过滤过程中滤料级配的影响效果展开数值模拟研究。研究表明:磁铁矿滤料层厚度较大的级配模式过滤,对悬浮粒子具有更好的吸附与截留效果,对小粒径悬浮粒子的截留能力更优,但滤料填充高度比与过滤效果存在一定适配性;以填充高度比1.28以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较大的级配模式过滤较低含聚浓度的污水,及以填充高度比1.67以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较小的级配模式过滤较高含聚浓度的污水,均可以实现出水悬浮固体颗粒和油滴含量低于或约等于5 mg/L,满足大庆油田含聚污水二级过滤出水回注水质指标要求。 相似文献
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将炉渣用作深层过滤的床层过滤,在油田水处理中具有良好的应用前景。通过对炉渣滤料的物性测定,对流体力学性能、过滤性能及反洗性能的研究,获得了有关炉渣滤料的粒径分布、床层孔隙率、密度、吸水率等物性参数,以及清洁滤料床层阻力与速度的关系曲线和流化曲线,过滤条件下床层阻力随时间的变化关系和悬浮物脱除率随时间的变化曲线,炉渣床层的反洗曲线。结果表明:炉渣表面粗糙,有棱角,吸附表面积大,孔隙率大,过滤效果好;炉渣滤料密度小,反洗效果较好,反洗用水量只是过滤水量的5%左右;同时,炉渣作为滤料用于深层过滤,不仅来源广泛,而且属废物利用。 相似文献
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介绍并分析了聚苯硫醚新型滤料的生产工艺及产品性能特点,提出了聚苯硫醚新型滤料在袋式除尘行业中的应用前景。 相似文献
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《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(12):1135-1144
The auto industry is compelled to improve its environmental performance, namely by making use of renewable materials and cleaner manufacturing processes with lower energy intensity, and at the end-of-life of the auto, recyclable products and materials are desirable specifications that need to be considered at an earlier design stage, i.e., promoting the ecodesign. This paper provides an analysis of such a strategy for a material that is used extensively in the auto industry, namely polypropylene composites, as we have quantified the environmental impacts when sugarcane bagasse-reinforced polypropylene substitutes for talc-filled polypropylene (PP). To achieve these goals, a comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was performed for the two alternatives, from raw extractions to the end-of-life (EOL) phase of sugarcane bagasse-PP and talc-PP composite, where data gathered in different industries in Brazil were included in the LCA GaBi software. Our analysis shows that in addition to similar mechanical performance, natural fiber composites showed superior environmental performance throughout the entire life cycle. This superior performance is because: (1) in the cultivation phase, sugarcane absorbs carbon through the photosynthesis process while growing, thus reducing the global warming impact of the materials used; (2) the production process is cleaner; (3) sugarcane bagasse-reinforced composites are lighter for equivalent performance, which reduces the amount of polypropylene used; and (4) the economic reuse proposed for the EOL sugarcane bagasse-PP composite was the best alternative to minimize environmental impacts. 相似文献
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反硝化脱氮固体碳源材料研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在污水处理中,固体碳源是制约生物反硝化脱氮的重要因素。天然固体碳源有着丰富的来源,但是机械强度低;人工合成固体碳源有很好的物理性质,但是造价较高;天然高分子材料经过改造后具有价格低、物性好的优点,因而成为研究的热点,且具有很好的市场前景。 相似文献
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The aim of this work was to examine the performance of a sand filter in treating modern olive mill (OMW) effluents after dilution with domestic wastewater on a one-to-one basis. The experimental pilot consisted of a column of opaque PVC, and the sand filter was filled with 50 cm of sand and 10 cm of gravel in the top and the bottom of the filter. The alimentation (4 cm/day) was done sequentially following a 1 day wet/3 days dry cycle. The OMW effluent was very acidic with a pH of 4.12, and had high concentrations of phenolic compounds (7.2 g/L) and total chemical oxygen demand (65 g/L). The percolation of the diluted OMW through the sand filters caused an increase in pH from 4.84 to 8.25 and a 90% removal of total suspended solids. The sand filter treatment also led to important reductions in organic matter (90% of total COD, 83% of dissolved COD and 92% of phenolic compounds) and nutrients (91% of Kjeldahl-nitrogen, 97% of ammonia-nitrogen, 99% of nitrate-nitrogen and 99% of phosphates). The flow rate became very low indicating clogging of the sand pores after 10 weeks. HPLC analysis of the diluted OMW before and after passage through the sand filter showed an important reduction in the toxic monomeric compounds after the treatment. 相似文献
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浅谈袋式除尘器废旧滤袋的处置 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
袋式除尘器是目前世界上应用最多、最为成熟的除尘设备。由于其除尘效率高、结构简单、适应性强、工作稳定、可回收干料等特点已广泛应用到各行各业中。而随着袋式除尘器的广泛应用,大量破损的废旧滤袋的处置也成为难以解决的棘手问题。本文分析了国内滤袋市场现状以及废旧滤袋难以有效处置的原因。 相似文献
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Phosphorus (P) losses to surface waters can result in eutrophication. Some industrial by-products have a strong affinity for dissolved P and may be useful in reducing nonpoint P pollution with landscape-scale runoff filters. Although appreciable research has been conducted on characterizing P sorption by industrial by-products via batch isotherms, less data are available on P sorption by these materials in a flow-through context integral to a landscape P filter. The objectives of this study were to evaluate several industrial by-products for P sorption in a flow-through setting, to determine material chemical properties that have the greatest impact on P sorption in a flow-through setting, and to explore how retention time (RT) and P concentration affect P removal. Twelve materials were characterized for chemical properties that typically influence P removal and subjected to flow-through P sorption experiments in which five different RTs and P concentrations were tested. The impact of RT and P concentrations on P removal varied based on material chemical properties, mainly as a function of oxalate-extractable aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), and water-soluble (WS) calcium (Ca). Statistical analysis showed that materials elevated in oxalate-extractable Al and Fe and WS Ca and that were highly buffered above pH 6 were able to remove the most P under flow-through conditions. Langmuir sorption maximum values from batch isotherms were poorly correlated with and overestimated P removal found under flow-through conditions. Within the conditions tested in this study, increases in RT and inflow P concentrations increased P removal among materials most likely to remove P via precipitation, whereas RT had little effect on materials likely to remove P via ligand exchange. 相似文献