PCB影响辐射骚扰超标之分析

本文就通过信息产品的PCB LAYOUT的电源布局不合理而引起的产品辐射骚扰测试超标现象，逐一发现、分析、解决之辐射骚扰超标的问题，然后提出改正之方法并且加以验证之。最后对以上之现象加以综述，并且对将来类似产品的PCB LAYOUT提出了建议及见解。     

云桌面终端电源端传导骚扰和辐射骚扰整改案例

某云桌面终端在进行中国强制性认证(CCC)时,电磁兼容试验项目电源端传导骚扰、辐射骚扰测试均出现超标现象。将重点从PCB板级电路EMC设计方面剖析其测试不合格原因,并给出相应的整改措施,最后对此案例进行总结,给出类似电子产品在PCB设计时的注意事项,以期能给PCB设计工程师提供一些参考意见。     

整车辐射抗扰问题排查及整改分析

本文通过对按照GB 34660-2017《道路车辆电磁兼容性要求和试验方法》进行整车辐射抗扰测试出现仪表闪屏的典型案例分析,系统的介绍了骚扰源定位、传播路径确认、问题整改及验证的全过程,给出了辐射抗扰问题排查分析及整改的基本思路。     

某社保(终端/便民/访客)服务器终端EMC整改案例分析

介绍了某社保(终端/便民/访客)服务器终端在电子产品电磁兼容认证中经常遇见的辐射骚扰和传导骚扰测试项目,重点从PCB板级电路EMC设计方面进行测试不合格原因分析,并给出整改对策。并由此案例引出电子产品电磁兼容设计时的注意事项,以图能给电子产品设计工程师提供参考,使其能以较高概率一次性通过EMC认证。     

CDN辐射骚扰测试影响因素的探究

研究影响CISPR15中辐射骚扰测试项目所用的电波暗室测试法的替代方法（CDN法）的测试因素。通过在不同的测试环境、不同的布置下对比测试,得到了不同的测试结果,从而加深了对标准布置的理解,也为实验室间比对测试提供了参考。     

全电波暗室30 MHz～1 GHz辐射杂散骚扰测量不确定度评定

本文通过建立模型、分析影响因素、量化影响因素及不确定度计算等对全电波暗室30MHz～1GHz的辐射杂散骚扰测试项目进行了简要的不确定度评定,为电磁兼容实验室有效评定辐射杂散骚扰不确定度提供参考。     

使用不同钢锅对电磁炉传导测试结果影响的实证研究

在IEC 61000-3-2:2020中,对于电磁炉谐波电流测试要求使用平底钢锅作为负载锅测试,而在CISPR 14-1:2020中,对于电磁炉传导骚扰测试要求使用搪瓷钢锅作为负载锅测试。本文将就电磁炉传导骚扰测试中,使用平底钢锅和搪瓷钢锅为负载对测试结果是否存在显著差异进行实证研究,并依据实证研究结果进一步对CISPR 14-1中关于传导骚扰测试负载锅提出修改建议。     

电源适配器输出端口骚扰电压测量方法

电源适配器的直流输出端口骚扰电压过高会造成笔记本计算机电信端口传导骚扰电压测试不合格,但是标准中缺乏直流输出端口骚扰电压的测量方法。设计了一种电源适配器直流输出端口传导骚扰电压测量方法,在不需要配置笔记本计算机的环境下使用电源适配器单体模拟电信端口测试,其测量结果可以用于预测电源适配器在笔记本电脑电信端口产生的共模传导骚扰电压。经实际实验结果,用此方法测得的直流输出端口骚扰电压谱线与搭配笔记本计算机后的电信端口骚扰谱线有很好的对应性。     

豆浆机的电磁兼容性研究

针对目前市场主流品牌的豆浆机进行全项电磁兼容试验,结合各国认证情况,主要分析了端子骚扰电压、骚扰功率测试不合格的成因,对比了不同豆浆机内部电子线路的差异,对于豆浆机的电磁兼容给出了建议和整改措施。本文可为电磁兼容测试领域人员以及产品设计人员快速而有针对性的测试和设计提供参考。     

牙科综合治疗机有刷电机辐射发射整改分析

牙科综合治疗机是口腔医学的主要诊疗设备之一,是牙科医生和患者在诊断、治疗、手术等过程中的必备医疗器械。根据现行的法规要求,牙科综合治疗机必须通过YY 0505-2012标准的电磁兼容试验,但在这些试验项目中,针对牙科综合治疗机设备,辐射发射试验项目极易出现不合格试验,其主要原因是牙科综合治疗机中有刷电机在工作时产生严重的电磁骚扰,导致辐射发射超过标准规定的限制要求,该文通过分析牙科综合治疗机中有刷电机的工作原理,并研究牙科综合治疗机辐射骚扰产生的根源,使用了LC滤波电路抑制牙科综合治疗机中有刷电机辐射骚扰源,达到了理想的预期效果,并结合实例整改分析,为牙科综合治疗机的电磁兼容辐射发射试验整改提供参考依据。     

Cadna/A噪声预测软件在隧道洞口噪声预测中应用

本文对cadna/A环境噪声预测软件中的隧道口噪声预测原理做了详细的介绍,将隧道洞口的噪声影响简化为与隧道洞口形状一致的简单垂直面源,利用隧道参数计算面源的声功率级,预测方便,并通过实例应用和演示,为正确使用该软件进行噪声预测和同类工程环境影响评价提供参考。     

碘化钾碱性高锰酸钾法测定化学需氧量有关问题的释疑

最常见的化学需氧量(COD)的测定方法是铬酸钾法和高锰酸钾法。但用上述两种方法测定废水中COD时易受到氯离子的干扰。为此,提出了用“碘化钾碱性高锰酸钾法”消除氯离子干扰的机理。对碘化钾高锰酸钾法验证的结果表明,该方法适用于测定油气田和炼化企业高氯、低氯废水的COD。求出用碘化钾高锰酸钾法与铬酸钾法测定的COD比值,可将碘化钾碱性高锰酸钾测定法的CODOH.KI换算成铬酸钾法的CODCr值来衡量水体的有机物污染情况及判断废水是否达到排放标准。     

Cumulative Industrial Activity Alters Lotic Fish Assemblages in Two Boreal Forest Watersheds of Alberta,Canada

We evaluated the cumulative effects of land use disturbance resulting from forest harvesting, and exploration and extraction of oil and gas resources on the occurrence and structure of stream fish assemblages in the Kakwa and Simonette watersheds in Alberta, Canada. Logistic regression models showed that the occurrence of numerically dominant species in both watersheds was related to two metrics defining industrial activity (i.e., percent disturbance and road density), in addition to stream wetted width, elevation, reach slope, and percent fines. Occurrences of bull trout, slimy sculpin, and white sucker were negatively related to percent disturbance and that of Arctic grayling, and mountain whitefish were positively related to percent disturbance and road density. Assessments of individual sites showed that 76% of the 74 and 46 test sites in the Kakwa and Simonette watersheds were possibly impaired or impaired. Impaired sites in the Kakwa Watershed supported lower densities of bull trout, mountain whitefish, and rainbow trout, but higher densities of Arctic grayling compared to appropriate reference sites. Impaired sites in the Simonette Watershed supported lower densities of bull trout, but higher densities of lake chub compared to reference sites. Our data suggest that current levels of land use disturbance alters the occurrence and structure of stream fish assemblages.     

屏蔽室环境工况对传导骚扰测量的影响

建立工况可调屏蔽室：安装恒温恒湿系统,实现温度在（10～35）℃连续可调、测量空间温度场均匀度和最大波动均〈10℃,湿度控制在（30～60）％范围。利用工况可调屏蔽室,研究温湿度对传导骚扰测试结果的影响：选取电动工具、空调（变频、定频）、除湿机等产品,研究不同产品传导骚扰电压与谐波随环境温湿度的变化规律,发现骚扰电压和谐波测量值随环境温度的变化有很大的不同,试验证明这些产品的传导骚扰电压和谐波测量值明显随着环境温度而变化。研究结果对提高,实验室电磁兼容测试水平具有良好的实用价值,对于相关标准的制修订具有参考价值。     

Application of ecological theory to determining recovery potential of disturbed lotic ecosystems: Research needs and priorities

This article summarizes the views of aquatic scientists who gathered to assess the ability of stream ecosystem theory to predict recovery from disturbance. Two views of disturbance were evident: a discrete removal of organisms vs an unusual deviation from normal. These were perceived as applying to different scales and/or objectives. Long-term information is required from both points of view to define recovery. Recovery also may be defined in different ways, but it is clear that recovery has both spatial and temporal components, and includes both physical and biological processes. Consensus was very strong that a major role (and challenge) for theory lies in the understanding of spatial aspects, temporal scales, coupling of physics and biology, and the interaction of these features in recovery processes. Some progress is evident in the articles of this volume, but among the topics identified as critical for further theoretical contributions were: homogeneous vs heterogeneous distribution of disturbance, local extent of disturbance relative to a regional context, critical vs noncritical patches (size and location) of disturbance at different spatial scales and temporal frequencies, delineation of reversible and nonreversible processes, and physical and biological constraints on the time frame for recovery. Such concepts need attention across different types of lotic ecosystems. Thus, there was strong consensus that a national monitoring system of representative lotic ecosystems within ecological regions be established. The purpose of this monitoring system would be to acquire long-term data on natural variability, to establish viable indicators of spatial and temporal aspects of recovery, and to develop and test emerging theoretical developments.     

电能表电磁兼容辐射干扰问题探讨

本文首先概述了我国的电能表市场,进而引出电磁兼容(EMC)的问题;通过针对两个典型电磁兼容辐射骚扰问题提出了详细的分析和解决方案。