共查询到12条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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<正>新西兰地处太平洋板块与澳大利亚板块的交界处,地质构造上经常受到东面太平洋板块的强烈冲击,因此地震成了这个国家最主要的自然灾害。仅从1898年建国以来,新西兰在26.8万平方公里的国土及海岸附近就发生了23次7级 相似文献
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乌云密布了几天的天空终于烟消云散了,太阳从大海的上方朦朦胧胧露出脸来,海滩一片金黄色。加勒比海圣卢西亚岛卡斯特里市早起的居民们透过晨雾,发现海滩上搁浅了一艘面目全非的杂货船。港口当局和警方迅速出动警力,将这艘来路不明的船包围起来,用信号联系不通,近距离喊话也没有回答。但见船油膝脱落,无任何标识,船上死气沉沉,仿佛是从地狱归来似的狰狞可怖。从船外壳看,这是一艘被大火烧焦了的船。随风漂移到这里搁浅的。但当警方登上船后,方大吃一惊,甲板上一层厚厚的烟灰,有经验的人一眼就看出,这是火山喷出的灰尘,有几名水手就倒在火山灰下面,他们早已停止了呼吸。可以断定,这是一艘火山喷发中逃出的幸存船。 相似文献
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日本的防灾对策、各种防灾计划、紧急应急防灾活动的责任顺序为市町村、都道府县和国家。通常,一般性的灾害由地方公共团体根据地区防灾计划实施救灾,但对于巨灾和大面积的灾害,则制定国家总体防灾计划,地方公共团体等也要根据总体防灾计划制定各自的计划。目前,相对于总体防灾计划所设想的造成巨大破坏的东海地震和南关东的首都 相似文献
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The 1928 Eruption of Mount Etna Volcano, Sicily, and the Destruction of the Town of Mascali 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In November 1928 there was an eruption of Mount Etna, Sicily, which led to lava largely destroying the town of Mascali, situated low on the eastern flank of the volcano. Destruction of the town took just over a day but there was an orderly evacuation of its inhabitants and, with help from the military, families were able to remove furniture and fittings from their houses. Evacuees were relocated to nearby towns staying with relatives, friends or in hired apartments. Rebuilding Mascali provided an opportunity for the fascist government of the time to demonstrate efficient centralised planning. A completely new town was built on a grid-iron plan with many of the buildings reflecting the 'fascist architecture' of the time. The town was complete by 1937 and housing condztzons were very advanced in comparison with other towns in the region. The 1928 eruption is important as it was the most destructive on Etna since 1669 when the city of Catania was overwhelmed. In terms of hazard and risk assessment the 1928 eruption demonstrates that lava can reach the lower flanks of the volcano within a short period after the onset of an eruption. 相似文献
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长白山天池火山的研究现状与展望 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
较详细地介绍了近年来长白山天池火山喷发历史、火山形成机制、火山系统的探测和火山灾害的研究现状,指出了当前研究中存在的一些主要问题。建议今后应加强火山活动历史研究;探测岩浆作用及其动态变化,限定火山失稳条件;研究岩浆作用和火山触发机制;开展火山作用的试验模拟和火山灾害区划的定量模拟研究;建立火山灾害预警系统,制定火山灾害应急预案,以达到减轻火山灾害的目的。 相似文献