辐射技术在水处理中的应用及其发展

介绍了水处理辐射技术的分类、处理机理及其特点;概括了辐射技术在水处理中的应用情况;分析了辐射技术在水处理中的发展趋势。     

水处理膜技术的发展现状及趋势

论述了国内外水处理膜技术发展概况及国内水处理膜技术的应用现状,分析了水处理膜技术应用中存在的问题,提出了水处理膜技术发展的趋势,膜技术的创新发展主要包括膜性能的提高、膜材质和制造工艺的发展及膜应用技术的提高。     

绿色水处理技术的应用与发展

采用绿色水处理技术是实现水资源可持续发展、环境保护和生态安全的重要措施。文章列举了膜分离、绿色氧化、绿色絮凝以及超声波、微波、电磁场等环保水处理技术,以及在国内外的研究应用现状探讨了绿色水处理技术的发展趋势。     

高级氧化技术在油田水处理中的应用

概述了高级氧化技术的基本原理和发展历程,介绍了臭氧氧化、二氧化氯氧化及光催化氧化等典型的高级氧化技术及其在水处理中的应用进展情况。结合目前油田水处理中出现的新问题,如硫酸盐还原菌含量高、有机物浓度高、微生物易于繁殖以及结垢严重等现象,对高级氧化技术在油田水处理中的应用前景进行了论述。同时提出应进一步加强对油田采出污水杀菌、油田水的灭藻和除泥、油田地面水体油污染控制等方面的研究。     

油田采出水处理技术现状及展望

综述了国内油田水处理技术的发展现状,并在广泛调研分析的基础上指出了当前油田采出水处理技术中所存在的问题,指明了今后油田采出水处理技术的发展趋势。     

静电水处理技术研究现状

本文介绍了国内外静电水处理技术研究、应用现状、存在问题和发展方向。目前，静电水处理技术已广泛应用于循环水的脱垢除垢、杀菌消毒、污泥脱水工艺。高压静电场可以改善活性污泥活性，经高压静电场处理的水可以提高活性污泥中微生物的耗氧速率。     

超临界水氧化技术的应用进展

本文综述了超临界水氧化技术的原理，影响因素，该技术在水处理方面的应用，并提出了该技术的研究和发展方向。     

四川冶金环能工程有限责任公司

四川冶金环能工程有限责任公司,成立于1995年,是四川省高新技术企业、四川省建设创新型企业、成都市＂高科技企业＂,隶属于四川环能德美集团公司。公司以具有自主知识产权的国际领跑的磁水分离技术为支撑,以打造水处理整体解决方案服务提供商为目标,不断开发磁技术水处理领域的工业化应用,成功研发出了＂稀土磁盘净化废水成套技术设备＂和＂超磁分离水处理成套技术设备＂,广泛地应用于冶金、煤矿、     

气浮中离子气团的应用

文章简介了离子气团产生的原理,离子气流发生器的工作原理及离子气团在水处理技术气浮中的应用.     

超滤膜技术的工艺优化及应用

超滤膜技术是一种科学有效的新型水处理技术,文章基于超滤膜技术的原理及特点,对超滤膜技术的工艺流程、工艺优化及其在工程中的具体应用进行了详细阐述。     

高梯度磁分离的过滤性能计算

文章分析了高梯度磁分离器的粒子捕获机理给出了性能计算方法。首先从ＨＧＭＳ的单线模型出发，导出表征ＨＧＭＳ性能的基本量磁速Ｖｍ，然后求出捕获半径ＲＣＯ，得出一系列磁性粒子的轨迹曲线，并且考虑了在ＨＧＭＳ工作状态时的粒子保持情况；再由物质平衡原理得出物质平衡方程。由分析ＨＧＭＳ的捕获几率得出速率方程，运用四阶龙格库塔法对磁分离方程进行数值解，求出穿透曲线；最后通过实验，与推导的结果作了比较。对运用高梯度磁分离器设计废水废气处理设备具有实际意义。     

WATER QUALITY ALLOCATED COST FOR MULTIPURPOSE RESERVOIRS1

ABSTRACT: Low flow augmentation from multipurpose reservoirs may yield significant water quality benefits. Cost allocation assigns a portion of reservoir expense to water quality consumers, waste water dischargers who benefit from increased receiving flow. Whereas such allocation currently is not authorized for Federal projects, the procedure is increasingly appropriate for efficient multiobjective management. Waste water treatment costs, multipurpose reservoir costs, and water quality are modeled for Oregon's Willamette River. Water quality is expressed as a function of treatment and augmentation levels. Treatment cost necessary to achieve a given water quality without augmentation less treatment cost with augmentation is an alternative cost of water quality maintenance. With a cost allocation procedure, this alternative cost is used to determine water quality's share of reservoir cost. Under current conditions, water quality beneficiaries could be charged approximately seven percent of annualized reservoir expense. This charge is one-fourth the expense of additional treatment facilities required were augmentation not provided.     

高锰酸钾强化处理微污染水技术在黄河兰州段水质污染中的应用

本文分析了常规处理微污染水工艺不足与高锰酸钾除微污染技术的先进性和实用性,阐述了高锰酸钾除微污染技术的特点、原理及发展,并且通过对黄河兰州段水质状况及其采用高锰酸钾除微污染技术处理的可行性分析,提出高锰酸钾除微污染技术是减轻兰州供水水源水质污染的一条新途径.     

模拟油田采出水中硫化氢的脱除研究

硫化氢是油气田伴生气中的有害组分。在含硫油气田的采出水中,硫化氢的存在对于安全生产和和油田环境均会产生危害。采出水经处理后通常需作为地层回注水使用,由于油气生产的特殊性,常用的硫化氢脱除方法在使用中受到限制,探索适合于油气田生产的水处理方法十分必要。本文探讨了通常可用于油田水中硫化氢脱除的各种方法,对比了各类方法的优缺点,提出以次氯酸钠为主要脱硫剂的水处理方法,通过对模拟采出水的室内试验,证明次氯酸法可以快速有效地去除采出水中的硫化氢,并提出了消除过量氧化剂的后续处理方法。实验表明经处理后的水质可以达到油气田回注水质要求,处理成本较低。     

A river water quality management model for optimising regional wastewater treatment using a genetic algorithm

To achieve water quality goals and wastewater treatment cost optimisation in a river basin, a water quality management model has been developed through the integration of a genetic algorithm (GA) and a mathematical water quality model. The developed model has been applied to the Youngsan River, where water quality has decreased due to heavy pollutant loads from Kwangju City and surrounding areas. Pollution source, land use, geographic features and measured water quality data of the river basin were incorporated into the Arc/View geographic information system database. With the database, the management model calculated treatment type and treatment cost for each wastewater treatment plant in the river basin. Until now, wastewater treatment policy for polluted rivers in Korea has been, first of all, to construct secondary treatment plants for untreated areas, and secondarily, to construct advanced treatment plants for the river sections whose water quality is impaired and for which the water quality goal of the Ministry of Environment is not met. Four scenarios that do not use the GA were proposed and they were compared with the results of the management model using the GA. It became clear that the results based on the GA were much better than those for the other four scenarios from the viewpoint of the achievement of water quality goals and cost optimisation.     

胜利油田污水回注处理及资源化利用新技术研究

胜利油田目前随着"三次采油"的进行以及环保要求的日益严格,采出水处理技术面临空前挑战。文章介绍了胜利油田采出水水性特点,水量组成,水质需求;重点介绍了常规污水处理、稠油污水处理、强腐蚀性污水处理等污水处理技术以及"双膜"脱盐工艺、"热法"脱盐工艺等污水资源化利用技术。为加强污水资源化、污泥无害化的技术研究与推广应用提供技术支撑。     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMBINED WATER QUALITY INDEX1

ABSTRACT: Use-oriented benefits and treatment costs analysis has been incorporated into a water quality index to show an economically optimized concentration for the treatment of the pollutants and the resulting water quality. This combined water quality index can be used in decisionmaking at the federal and local government levels. Five major pollutants, i.e., coliforms, nitrogen, phosphorus, suspended solids, and detergent, have been considered for the municipal waste water. With each higher level of improvement the treatment costs increase accordingly and the benefits associated with the reuse of this treated waste water will increase too but not for the nutrient removal in agricultural use. The optimal concentration is determined when the marginal costs equal the marginal benefits. The combined water quality index is the combination of the maximum net benefits and the water quality index of the optimized residual concentrations. This water quality index is zero dollars for the Tucson region in this study. The possible reclaimed use of municipal waste water is for agricultural irrigation and recreational lakes for the Tucson region.     

番茄酱生产废水处理DAT-IAT工艺的应用与研究

番茄酱生产周期较短，废水排放集中于两个月且水量较大，废水中含固体杂质多，增加了废水处理难度。对新疆屯河昌通分公司番茄酱生产废水采用DAT-IAT工艺处理，并配套设置适应工艺要求及新疆气候特点的配套设备，水质水量适应性好，工艺组成具有显著的优势。项目通过验收后运行两年以来，运行效果稳定，处理水质稳定达标，可供同类企业借鉴和推广。     

Grey water reclamation by decentralized MBR prototype

Grey water treatment and reuse for non-drinking water requirements has become of great interest in arid and semi-arid zones where water resources are becoming both quantitatively and qualitatively scarce. In this study a decentralized and automatic MBR prototype has been designed and installed in the REMOSA facilities for treatment of low-load grey water to be recycled in flushing-toilet application. The recycling treatment of grey water comprises four stages: screening, biological oxidation, filtration and a final disinfection by chlorination. The influent and effluent were monitored in order to determine the treatment efficiency and assessment of the quality potential of treated grey water. The results obtained indicate that recycling of grey water allows an effluent of excellent quality with organic, surfactants and microbial parameters under the limits defined by Spanish legislation for urban water reuse. The disinfection of treated grey water is required to ensure compliance with microbial standards and to avoid the health risk in storage and application of recycled water.     

硫磺沟煤矿3#井矿井水处理措施分析

硫磺沟煤矿紧邻头屯河，多年以来煤矿矿井水未做任何处理直接排入头屯河，已经对头屯河造成了污染。本文根据硫磺沟煤矿3^#井矿井水涌水量、水质情况及处理后所排入水体的标准要求，确定矿井水处理工艺、主要处理构筑物及技术参数，以使矿井水达标排放，减轻对头屯河水的污染。