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设计了一套由下位机检测系统和上位机监控系统组成的一体化的二氧化碳无线实时监测系统。该系统通过无线传输设备将检测的二氧化碳浓度、环境温度、环境湿度、环境风向、环境风速等信息通过 GPRS 网络传输到监控中心。详细设计了下位机检测系统的硬件电路,分析了 GPRS 无线网络的特点和原理,介绍了 TCP/IP传输协议,给出了上位机监控系统的类图。 相似文献
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危险化学品事故应急反应大气扩散模型及系统概述 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了大气扩散模型的类型,以及当前应用较为广泛的SLAB、DEGADIS、ALOHA、ARCHIE等应急反应大气扩散模型,概述了当前国际上较为知名的HGSYSTEM系统、NAME系统、SAFER系统、NARAC实时操作应急系统、CAMEO系统、GASTAR系统、GASMAL系统的结构与应用进展。指出应加强应急反应大气扩散模型和系统的研究与应用,建立健全应急反应体系,实现对突发性化学事故的有效控制。 相似文献
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梳理了高校实验室环境-安全-健康准入制度包含的管理内容,从人员管理、设备管理、试剂管理、实验环境管理角度进行了分析。根据现有实验室安全信息化系统运行情况,探讨了将实验室安全信息化系统与实验室信息化系统、设备管理信息化系统进行数据融合和功能优化的要点,重点分析了设备采购及管理系统、实验室安全教育与考试系统、实验室安全检查系统、试剂管理平台、实验室门禁管理系统在功能上的内在关联,从而通过试剂管理平台、实验室门禁控制系统、设备采购系统实现实验室环境-安全-健康准入制度的强制执行。研究发现,高校与环境监测实验室、院系实验室安全管理部门联合促进实验室安全信息化系统、实验室信息化系统、设备管理信息化系统的数据共享与功能升级,可以丰富实验室安全准入制度的内涵和管理手段,加强实验室安全准入制度的强制执行力,提高实验室安全管理效率。 相似文献
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以练江流域(普宁段)为例,分析了水污染物通量在线监测系统的需求与建设目标,介绍了系统总体架构、数据库、系统功能、监测布点和感知设备配置等设计要点,确定了系统中水污染物通量的计算方法。通过水污染物通量的在线监测与智能分析,实现对河流水质的自动研判和预警,使系统在流域综合治理工作中发挥作用。 相似文献
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基于B/S结构的GPRS/Web GIS远程油烟监控系统的设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了基于B/S结构的GPRS/Web GIS远程油烟监控系统的技术基础,设计了系统的油烟监控终端、客户端浏览器、监控中心、第三方Web GIS服务器、Internet网络和GPRS网络的拓扑结构,并讨论了该系统采用J2EE的方案实现B/S系统架构、GPRS数据的可靠传输、系统中应用Google Earth等问题。 相似文献
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浅谈强化环境监测质量管理体系建设 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
夏新 《环境监测管理与技术》2012,24(1):1-4
针对新的历史条件下环境监测质量管理体系建设不断完善的实际需求,提出了完善监测技术体系、补充建立量值溯源基准体系、建立监测质量控制指标体系、提高环境监测人员技术能力和水平、有效运行环境监测质量体系、建立健全监测质量监督机制等6项提升环境监测质量管理水平的体系建设思路。 相似文献
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An expert system for water quality modelling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. G. Booty D. C. L. Lam A. G. Bobba I. Wong D. Kay J. P. Kerby G. S. Bowen 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1992,23(1-3):1-18
The RAISON-micro (Regional Analysis by Intelligent System ON a micro-computer) expert system is being used to predict the effects of mine effluents on receiving waters in Ontario. The potential of this system to assist regulatory agencies and mining industries to define more acceptable effluent limits was shown in an initial study. This system has been further developed so that the expert system helps the model user choose the most appropriate model for a particular application from a hierarchy of models. The system currently contains seven models which range from steady state to time dependent models, for both conservative and nonconservative substances in rivers and lakes. The menu driven expert system prompts the model user for information such as the nature of the receiving water system, the type of effluent being considered, and the range of background data available for use as input to the models. The system can also be used to determine the nature of the environmental conditions at the site which are not available in the textual information database, such as the components of river flow. Applications of the water quality expert system are presented for representative mine sites in the Timmins area of Ontario. 相似文献
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Kim M Youn SM Shin SH Jang JG Han SH Hyun MS Gadd GM Kim HJ 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2003,5(4):640-643
A biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) monitoring system, based on electrochemically-active bacteria in combination with a microbial fuel cell, has been developed for the purpose of on-site, on-line and real-time monitoring of practical wastewater. A microbial fuel cell that had been enriched with electrochemically-active bacteria was used as the basis of the measurement system. When synthetic wastewater was fed to the system, the current generation pattern and its Coulombic yield were found to be dependent on the BOD5 of the synthetic wastewater. A linear correlation between the Coulombic yields and the BOD5 of the synthetic wastewater were established. Real wastewater obtained from a sewage treatment plant also produced a highly linear correlation between the Coulombic yield and BOD5 in the system. To examine on-site, on-line and real-time monitoring capability, the BOD monitoring system was installed at a sewage treatment plant. Over 60 days, the measurement system was successfully operated with high accuracy and good stability with the measuring period for a sample being 45 min. This application showed that the application of the measurement system was a rapid and practical way for the determination of BOD5 in water industries. 相似文献
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Martin Claussen Victor Brovkin Andrey Ganopolski Claudia Kubatzki Vladimir Petoukhov Stefan Rahmstorf 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》1999,4(4):209-216
We present a new reduced-form model for climate system analysis. This model, called CLIMBER-2 (for CLIMate and BiosphERe, level 2), fills the current gap between simple, highly parameterized climate models and computationally expensive coupled models of global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. We outline the basic assumptions implicit in CLIMBER-2 and we present examples of climate system analysis including a study of atmosphere–ocean interaction during the last glacial maximum, an analysis of synergism between various components of the climate system during the mid-Holocene around 6000 years ago, and a transient simulation of climate change during the last 8000 years. These studies demonstrate the feasibility of a computationally efficient analysis of climate system dynamics which is a prerequisite for future climate impact research and, more generally, Earth system analysis, i.e., the analysis of feedbacks between our environment and human activities. 相似文献
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Bian S Zhang Y Feng A Chiu L Wu S Hu Z 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,138(1-3):281-287
This paper examines a small tidal system in Wanpingkou, Rizhao of China. The tidal system was originally maintained by a balance
of the natural interaction between tidal currents and waves. But this tidal system was diminishing by reclamation processes
since the 1980s, especially in 2003 when a sailing boat station was built in the study area. To investigate the stability
and development mechanism of the tidal system, its feasibility was evaluated before the sailing boat station was built. The
erosion and deposition in and out of the tidal system was analyzed, forecasted and compared with the data from field monitoring.
The results show that the tidal system would remain relatively stable, although its adjacent shoreline might change somewhat
after the newly built sailing boat station. This change would also affect the coastal water and wetland environment in the
study area. Further field monitoring in the area is still necessary. 相似文献
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在万元产值废水排放量这类环境系统中,既有单调递增或单调递减的单调系统,也有前期单调递增后期单调递减的非单调系统。本文研究提出的GTPM(1)步长指数变换建模方法,对于前增后减的非单调系统是非常有效的。应用实例表明,此方法不仅为一控制开辟新途径,也进一步拓宽了灰色预测方法在环境系统中的应用范围。 相似文献
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Professor P. M. Berthouex Research Assistant Wenje Lai Research Assistant A. Darjatmoko 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1989,13(2-3):247-269
This paper describes work toward development of a convenient computer system to improve everyday operation and control of the wastewater treatment process. The goal is to help the operator detect the problems in the process and to select appropriate control actions. The system comprises subsystems for a data base management, data analysis including several statistical methods, and an expert advisory system. The statistical methods investigated include construction of external reference distributions, computation of moving averages, graphical methods, discriminant functions for early detection of upsets, and several kinds of control charts. The latter two methods are still under development and are not built into the system. Reference distributions are used to help define the fuzzy terms such as high and low for the conditions of the variables involved in the expert system control rules. The system is written in dBase-III and Lotus-123 and has a user-friendly interface for the communication between the user and the system. 相似文献